Sökresultat

Filtyp

Din sökning på "*" gav 547846 sökträffar

A challenging balancing act to engage children and their families in a healthy lifestyle – Nurses' experiences of child-centred health dialogue in child health services in Sweden

Aims and objectives: To describe nurses' experiences of a child-centred family guided intervention of obesity tested within the child health services targeting children identified with overweight and their caregivers. Background: Interventions aiming to support families towards a healthier lifestyle can lead to decreased risk of overweight evolving into obesity in a child. At the same time, nurses

Application Specific System Identification for Model-Based Control in Self-Driving Cars

Linear Parameter Varying (LPV) models can be used to describe the vehicular lateral dynamic behavior of self-driving cars. They are particularly suitable for model-based control schemes such as model predictive control (MPC) applied to real-time trajectory tracking control, since they provide a proper trade-off between accuracy in different scenarios and reduced computation cost compared to nonlin

The hegemonic ambiguity of big concepts in organisation studies

The use of concepts is a vital part of the research process. Many researchers overexploit popular concepts by adding more and more vague and poorly defined meanings to them, thereby making their boundaries unclear and the concepts increasingly unwieldy. We will refer to these types of concepts as hembigs – an acronym for hegemonic, ambiguous, big concepts. The article demonstrates the problem in t

Head-to-head comparison of amplified plasmonic exosome Aβ42 platform and single-molecule array immunoassay in a memory clinic cohort

Background and purpose: Various blood biomarkers reflecting brain amyloid-β (Aβ) load have recently been proposed with promising results. However, to date, no comparative study amongst blood biomarkers has been reported. Our objective was to examine the diagnostic performance and cost effectiveness of three blood biomarkers on the same cohort. Methods: Using the same cohort (n = 68), the performan

The Open Porous Media Flow reservoir simulator

The Open Porous Media (OPM) initiative is a community effort that encourages open innovation and reproducible research for simulation of porous media processes. OPM coordinates collaborative software development, maintains and distributes open-source software and open data sets, and seeks to ensure that these are available under a free license in a long-term perspective. In this paper, we present

Adaptive discontinuous galerkin methods for flow in porous media

We present an adaptive Discontinuous Galerkin discretization for the solution of porous media flow problems. The considered flows are immiscible and incompressible. The fully adaptive approach implemented allows for refinement and coarsening in both the element size, the polynomial degree and the time step size.

A weak compatibility condition for Newest Vertex Bisection in any dimension

We defne a weak compatibility condition for the Newest Vertex Bisection algorithm on simplex grids of any dimension and show that, using this condition, the iterative refnement algorithm terminates successfully. Additionally we provide an O(n) algorithm that renumbers any simplex grid to fulfll this condition. Furthermore we conduct experiments to estimate the distance to the standard compatibilit

A python framework for solving advection-diffusion problems

This paper discusses a Python interface for the recently published Dune-Fem-DG module which provides highly efficient implementations of the Discontinuous Galerkin (DG) method for solving a wide range of non linear partial differential equations (PDE). Although the C++ interfaces of Dune-Fem-DG are highly flexible and customizable, a solid knowledge of C++ is necessary to make use of this powerful

Hp–adaptive discontinuous galerkin methods for porous media flow

We present an adaptive Discontinuous Galerkin discretization for the solution of porous media flow problems. The considered flows are immiscible and incompressible. The adaptive approach implemented allows for refinement/coarsening in both the element size and the polynomial degree. The method is evaluated using homogeneous and heterogeneous test cases.

Comparison of linear reconstructions for second-order finite volume schemes on polyhedral grids

Improved and enhanced oil recovery methods require sophisticated simulation tools to predict the injected flow pass together with the chemical reactions inside it. One approach is application of higher-order numerical schemes to avoid excessive numerical diffusion that is very typical for transport processes. In this work, we provide a first step towards higher-order schemes applicable on general

Python framework for hp-adaptive discontinuous Galerkin methods for two-phase flow in porous media

In this paper we present a framework for solving two-phase flow problems in porous media. The discretization is based on a Discontinuous Galerkin method and includes local grid adaptivity and local choice of polynomial degree. The method is implemented using the new Python frontend Dune-FemPy to the open source framework Dune. The code used for the simulations is made available as Jupyter notebook

Distributed Newest Vertex Bisection

Distributed adaptive conforming refinement requires multiple iterations of the serial refinement algorithm and global communication as the refinement can be propagated over several processor boundaries. We show bounds on the maximum number of iterations. The algorithm is implemented within the open-source software package DUNE-ALUGRID.

Asynchronous communication in spectral-element and discontinuous Galerkin methods for atmospheric dynamics - A case study using the High-Order Methods Modeling Environment (HOMME-homme-dg-branch)

The scalability of computational applications on current and next-generation supercomputers is increasingly limited by the cost of inter-process communication. We implement non-blocking asynchronous communication in the High-Order Methods Modeling Environment for the time integration of the hydrostatic fluid equations using both the spectral-element and discontinuous Galerkin methods. This allows

Comparison of dynamical cores for NWP models : Comparison of COSMO and Dune

We present a range of numerical tests comparing the dynamical cores of the operationally used numerical weather prediction (NWP) model COSMO and the university code Dune, focusing on their efficiency and accuracy for solving benchmark test cases for NWP. The dynamical core of COSMO is based on a finite difference method whereas the Dune core is based on a Discontinuous Galerkin method. Both dynami

A fast parallel solver for the forward problem in electrical impedance tomography

Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) is a noninvasive imaging modality, where imperceptible currents are applied to the skin and the resulting surface voltages are measured. It has the potential to distinguish between ischaemic and haemorrhagic stroke with a portable and inexpensive device. The image reconstruction relies on an accurate forward model of the experimental setup. Because of the rela