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The transformation of rainfall into runoff is one of the most important processes in hydrology. In the past few decades, a wide variety of automated or computer-based approaches have been applied to model this process. However, many such approaches have an important limitation in that they treat the rainfall-runoff process as a realization of only a few parameters of linear relationships rather th

Real‐time rainfall prediction at small space‐time scales using a two‐dimensional stochastic advection‐diffusion model

A model based on the two‐dimensional stochastic advection‐diffusion equation is developed to forecast properties of individual rain cells in urban areas such as speed and spatial rainfall intensity. Two different modeling approaches are employed, and examples of the results are given. The first approach involves a Gaussian distribution as an analytic solution to the advection‐diffusion equation, w

Landscape simplification promotes weed seed predation by carabid beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae)

Weeds constitute major constraints for farmers by reducing crop yield and quality. However, weeds are managed effectively using herbicides, but this may cause harmful effects on human health and the environment. In an experiment on weed seed predation, we tested the biological control potential of carabid beetles to combat weeds in the absence of herbicides. Seeds from three common weed species we

Exercise capacity in relation to body fat distribution and muscle fibre distribution in elderly male subjects with impaired glucose tolerance, type 2 diabetes and matched controls.

BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to examine the impact of insulin sensitivity and muscle fibre composition to exercise capacity in individuals with type 2 diabetes (T2D), impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) and normal glucose tolerance (NGT). METHODS: Thirty-nine male patients with T2D, 44 male subjects with IGT and 58 subjects with NGT matched for age, weight and body mass index (BMI) participa

SIK2 regulates CRTCs, HDAC4 and glucose uptake in adipocytes

Salt-inducible kinase 2 (SIK2) is an AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) related kinase abundantly expressed in adipose tissue. Our aim was to identify molecular targets and functions of SIK2 in adipocytes, and to address the role of PKA-mediated phosphorylation of SIK2 on Ser358. Modulation of SIK2 in adipocytes resulted in altered phosphorylation of CREB-regulated transcription co-activator 2 (C

Maximizing Positive User Experience at a career-coaching program – A focus on the perspective of Universal Design

Universal Design is a design principle that has been in recent years gaining growing prevalence in the design of physical and social environments and product innovation. Universal Design is referred to as the process of creating products, services, and environments for people with a wide range of (dis)abilities and other characteristics, without special adaptation ‘to the greatest extent possible.

Dendrokronologi – en nyckelmetod för att förstå klimat- och miljöförändringar i Jämtland under holocen

Genom att använda sig av dendrokronologi kan man skapa högupplösta klimatarkiv från subfossila trädrester. Från torvtäkten Ope-Brynjeflon i Jämtland har 178 holocena prover av tall (Pinus sylvestris) hämtats för att användas i klimatrekonstruktioner. Syftet med den här studien är att fortsätta det redan påbörjade arbetet med att anlysera proverna för att (1) ta reda på över hur lång tid och vilket

Återfall i brott: Ett Luhmannianskt perspektiv på neurosociala influenser underliggande handling

The purpose of this paper is to investigate what motivates the recidivism discrepancy between populations with: severe psychiatric disorder and non-severe psychiatric disorder. The aim is to introduce an argument for biopsychosocial influences as underlying an individual’s propensity to act, using Luhmannian systems theory. By making use of current research on social and neurological risk factors,

What Makes a Conversation Difficult?: Investigating the Role of Content and Interpersonal Relationships in Managerial Conversations

Dealing with difficult conversations is recognised as being one of the most challenging aspects of the managerial role. Scholarly research within this field is primarily normative in its nature where difficult conversations are still poorly understood from managers’ point of view. This thesis aimed to explore and analyse how middle managers perceive difficult one-on-one conversations in terms of t

En detaljerad undersökning av den mellanordoviciska ”furudalkalkstenen” i Dalarna

Under sen darriwil-tid i mellanordovicium var Baltica täckt av ett grundhav med relativt rikt och varierat djurliv. Under årmiljoner avsattes här sediment som kom att omvandlas till kompakta kallvattens-karbonater. Baserat på fältstudier och punkträkning av sex stycken tunnslip har den omkring 10 meter mäktiga ”furudalkalkstenen” vid Kårgärdeprofilen (Dalarna, Sverige) analyserats med avseende på

Utvecklingen av ordföljdsmönster hos barn med språkstörning

Syfte: Syftet var att undersöka huruvida svensktalande barn med språkstörning (developmental language disorder, DLD) uppvisar en preferens för rak SV-ordföljd, undersöka hur distributionen av rak och omvänd XVS-ordföljd förändras över tid, och jämföra antalet förekomster av den ogrammatiska XSV-strukturen hos barnen med språkstörning jämfört med barn med typisk språkutveckling. Metod: Ortografiska

Folkitektur

Folkitektur handlar om att ta tillbaka trähantverkstraditioner till dagens byggnadsproduktioner. Projektet manifesterar trähantverket genom att bygga en kiosk med timringstekniker som dominerat svensk byggnadsproduktion i århundraden. Ordet arkitektur kan delas upp i prefixet arki- som ursprungligen betyder överste eller mästare. Den andra delen -tektur kommer från grekiskans tekton som betyder

Talent Management of Innovation - How companies attract and retain the talents who drive their future

Innovation is emphasized as an engine of growth and as the driving force of the 21-century. The innovation capacity of companies is centered around human capital where the lack of qualified employees is seen as one of the biggest barriers to innovation. Therefore, this study aims to explore how popular companies work to attract and retain innovative employees, and what attracts and motivates innov