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Extensive research is being conducted on magnesium (Mg) alloys for bone implant manufacturing, due to their biocompatibility, biodegradability and mechanical properties. Gadolinium (Gd) is among the most promising alloying elements for property control in Mg alloy implants; however, its toxicity is controversial. Investigating Gd behavior during implant corrosion is thus of utmost importance. In t

Background: Inherited pathogenic variants (PVs) in the CDKN2A gene are among the strongest known risk factors for cutaneous melanoma. Carriers are at high risks to develop multiple primary melanomas and other cancers, in particular pancreatic cancer. In this study, the CDKN2A testing, carried out in Sweden in the years 2015-2020, was evaluated.Materials and methods: Included families had (1) three

Titel: Varför hållbarhetsredovisar elhandelsbolag som inte omfattas av lagkrav? - En studie av hållbarhetsredovisningar hos svenska elhandelsbolag Seminariedatum: 3 juni 2016 Kurs: FEKH69, Examensarbete i redovisning på kandidatnivå, 15 högskolepoäng Författare: Jasaman Alinazari, Sanna Kalid, Nina Larsson Handledare: Anna Glenngård Nyckelord: Hållbarhetsredovisning, elhandelsbolag, lagkrav, GRTitle: Why do electricity trading companies not covered by the current legal requirements choose to establish sustainability reports? - A study of the existence of sustainability reports in Swedish electricity companies Seminar date: June 3rd, 2016 Course: FEKH69, Business Administration:Bachelor Degree Project in Financial and Management Accounting Undergraduate Level, 15 credits Authors: Jasama

NADH:upiquinone oxidoreductase, or complex I, is the first and largest enzyme in the respiratory chain. It is the last known enzyme in the chain due to its complexity of being a very large complex comprising of a hydrophilic and a hydrophobic domains of about 46 subunits in total in the eukaryote enzyme. Another reason of its complexity is that the hydrophobic domain does not have any redox center

The goal of this study is to find out if participation in an Internet forum can help participants in that Internet forum justify an illegal use of cannabis. Today the most commonly used narcotic in Sweden is Cannabis (CAN 2012). Still, the drug has remained illegal over many years and the Swedish drug policy remains restrictive towards drug use. This paper uses Howard S. Bcker’s three forms of soc

In the summer of 2013, devastating floods caused heavy damage along various streams in central Europe. In the river basin Eferding in Austria, the Danube River reached record water levels and flooded hundreds of homes in the low-lying areas over night. The response of the government to resettle people has been heavily criticized by a local citizen initiative, leading to protests in front of the re

Den svenska Kriminalvården och kriminalpolitiken har genom åren genomgått övergripande förändringar som efterhand inneburit hårdare straff och större fokus på säkerheten. Samtidigt som Kriminalvården har ansvar för verkställande av straff genom frihetsberövande har man även ett ansvar för behandling under och återanpassning efter frihetsberövandet. Kriminalvårdens verksamhet regleras av en lång raThe Swedish Prison and criminal policy over the years has undergone comprehensive changes that eventually led to tougher penalties and greater focus on safety. While the correctional authority is responsible for the execution of punishment by deprivation of liberty, it has also a responsibility for treatment during and reintegration after custody. The activity of the correctional authority is gove

Det är vanligt förekommande att fysiska och juridiska personer vill minska sin beskattning. Det finns stor variation i förfaringssätt som medför minskad beskattning. Denna uppsats undersöker om dubbel skattefrihet kan uppstå vid hemvistbyte. Dubbel skattefrihet innebär att varken den nya eller tidigare hemviststaten beskattar personen. På så sätt blir vissa inkomster skattefria. Det har tidigare fIt is common that physical and legal entities want to reduce their taxation, and there are several processes available. This paper examines whether double exemption of tax can arise when changing residence. Double non-taxation means that neither the new nor previous state of residence will tax that entity. Some income will therefore be excluded from taxation. Such a process has previously been pos

Då två eller flera vittnen vittnar till stöd för samma bevistema talas det inom en juridisk kontext om samverkande bevisning. Vittnena kan i en sådan situation vara antingen beroende av varandra, det vill säga att värdet hos ett vittne är beroende av existensen av ett annat vittne, eller oberoende av varandra. I framställningen undersöker jag värderingen av samverkande vittnesmål, och därvid närmaIn a situation where two or more witnesses are relating to the same theme of proof, the witnesses can be either dependent of one another, meaning that the probative value of one witness is dependent of the existence of another witness, or independent. The aim of this thesis is to examine and analyse the evaluation of co-witnesses relating to the same hypotheses, in particular the combination and e

Vattenkraften står för hälften av vårt elbehov i Sverige idag. Merparten av vattenkraftverken är gjutna i betong och som många andra betongkonstruktioner så drabbas betongen av sprickbildning av olika orsaker. För vattenkraften är genomgående sprickor ett problem då dessa skapar läckage. För att förhindra dessa sprickor har en ny metod börjat undersökas där bakterier som kan avsätta kalciumkarbonHalf of the electricity needed in Sweden today is produced by hydro power. Most structure parts in hydro power stations are made of concrete and as many of other concrete structures they contain cracks. Cracking through dams are a big problem for hydro power since they create leakage. To prevent cracking a new method is under investigation. It consists of incorporating calcium carbonate precipita

Responsibility to protect, eller R2P, är en norm inom FN som uppstod som en reaktion på många av de inomstatliga konflikter som pågick världen över under 90-talet. FN:s misslyckande med att skydda de civila som drabbades av humanitära katastrofer visade på ett behov av förändring gällande möjligheten att ingripa i inomstatliga konflikter. 2001 utkom en rapport från den kommission, ICISS, som tilResponsibility to protect, or R2P, is a norm within the UN that emerged as a reaction towards the many intrastate conflicts that occurred around the world during the 90’s. The UN’s failure to protect civilians from humanitarian disasters displayed a need for change regarding the opportunity to intervene during these types of conflicts. In 2001 the commission, ICISS, founded under the authority of

The purpose of this study is to examine digital information loss at three Swedish archives. Digital preservation is a complex issue and something most archival institutions struggle with today. While there is merit in focussing on successes in this struggle, doing so to the exclusion of failures runs the risk of creating a blind spot for existing problems. We hope that this study will contribute t

Detta arbete redovisar hur den svenska regleringen av barnaga varit utformad historiskt samt hur diskussionerna kring ämnet har gått. Målet med uppsatsen är att utreda varför inställningen till barnaga ändrades under 1900-talet, från att barn tidigare århundrade främst sågs som en egendom till föräldrarna till att bli klassade som individer med egna rättigheter. Från att föräldrar såg det som en sThis essay will present how the Swedish control of corporal punishment has been formed historically and how the discussions regarding the subject has evolved. The purpose of the essay is to investigate why the attitude against corporal punishment changed during the 19th century, from centuries where children where mainly considered as property of their parents to be seen as individuals with their

Uppsatsens övergripande syfte är att undersöka den autonoma räckvidden av principen om good faith. I synnerhet ämnar uppsatsen att undersöka huruvida principen kan tillämpas självständigt för att skapa en bindande förhandlingsskyldighet. För att uppnå detta syfte har en rättsdogmatisk metod använts. Internationella domstolar har alltid haft befogenhet att använda sig av allmänna rättsprinciper. The thesis overreaching aim is to examine the normative autonomy of the principle of good faith. More specifically, whether the principle can inde-pendently create an obligation to negotiate. The research in the thesis is guided by a legal dogmatic method. The idea that general norms or principles can affect the way courts decide cases is not confined to treaty regimes. International courts have