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In this work, we demonstrate the fabrication of bilayer metal wire-grid polarizers and the characterization of their performance. The polarizers with 200 nm period were fabricated on flexible plastic substrates by nanoimprint lithography (NIL), followed by aluminum deposition. Transmission efficiency over 0.51 and extinction ratio higher than 950 can be achieved in the visible range when the alumi

Objective: In this study we aimed to estimate the magnitude of a possible increase in risk of adverse outcome in fetuses with normal karyotype and increased nuchal translucency (NT), and to determine bow well NT measurements can distinguish between fetuses with normal and adverse outcome. Methods: We studied 16260 consecutive fetuses with normal karyotype derived from an unselected pregnant popula

Den 1 juli 2018 trädde en reform avseende den svenska sexualbrottslagstiftningen ikraft, vilket medfört att brottet våldtäkt i 6 kap. 1 § Brottsbalken konstruerats kring begreppet frivillighet istället för kring begreppet tvång. Den nya brottsbeteckningen oaktsam våldtäkt infördes även i 6 kap. 1 a § Brottsbalken. Våldtäktsbestämmelsen bygger fortfarande på tidigare reglering genom att de omständiOn July 1st, 2018, a reform regarding the Swedish sexual offence legislation came into force, which meant that the crime of rape in Chap. 6 § 1 of the Penal Code was constructed around the concept of voluntariness instead of around the concept of coercion. The new offence negligent rape was also introduced in Chap 6. § 1 a of the Penal Code. The paragraph regarding rape is still based on previous

Den svenska riksdagen har höga ambitioner om att utveckla den förnyelsebara energin i allmänhet och vindkraften i synnerhet. Nationella energi- och miljöpolitiska mål har antagits för att förenkla etableringar och således skapa förutsättningar för en utveckling av vindkraften i Sverige. Ambitionerna är högt ställda men politiska ställningstagande kräver verkställighet och resultatet av det finner The Swedish Parliament sets high ambitions in order to develop renewable energy in general and wind energy in particular. National energy and environmental policies have been adopted to facilitate wind power establishments and thus create conditions for development of wind power in Sweden. The ambitions are high but political positions requires enforcement and the result of the objectives are foun

Författaren av denna uppsats är partikelfysiker, till på köpet teoretisk partikelfysiker. Detta innebär att jag är intresserad av att beskriva och förstå universums absolut minsta beståndsdelar. Den moderna fysiken har, genom hårt arbete av många ytterst kompetenta hjärnor, byggt en modell av det minsta vi känner till: de fundamentala partiklarna. Med exotiska namn som kvarkar, gluoner, fotoner ocThis thesis work presents thermal decay rates for several reactions calculated within the framework of the real-time formalism. Processes considered are those of a neutral (pseudo)scalar decaying into two distinct (pseudo)scalars or into a fermion-antifermion pair. These processes are extended from earlier work to include chemical potentials and distinct species in the final state. A hypothetical

This project was designed as part of the Bachelor Studio Contemporary Architecture at the Faculty of Engineering at Lund University. The aim of the course was to explore different ways in which architecture can embody and visualise both poetic and technical qualities. I did this by designing a crematorium with associated chapels, cremation room and columbarium. The design process has been guided

Barnets bästa ska vara avgörande i alla mål om vårdnad, boende och umgänge enligt 6 kap. 2 a § föräldrabalken. Vidare ska vid bedömningen av barnets bästa särskilt avseende fästas vid risken att barnet far illa och barnets behov av en nära och god kontakt med båda föräldrarna. Uppsatsens syfte är att utreda hur uppgifter om våld av den ena föräldern mot den andra föräldern ska beaktas i en tvist The best interests of the child shall be a primary consideration in all matters concerning custody, place of residence and contact according to the 6th chapter, section 2 a in the Parental Code. Furthermore, court assessment of what is in the best interest of the child, must pay special consideration to the risk of the child being harmed, and the child’s need for close and good contact with both p

Uppsåt spelar en mycket viktig roll inom straffrätten. För att en person skall vara juridiskt ansvarig för ett brottsligt beteende krävs inte bara att han har handlat på ett visst sätt utan även att han ur ett moraliskt perspektiv kan anses bära skuld. Detta framgår tydligt av brottsbalkens inledande bestämmelser. Där konstateras att ett handlande som uppfyller de objektiva brottsrekvisiten aldrig

This bachelor thesis deals with regionalization in southern Africa and how these processes have been affected by the ongoing negotiations on Economic Partnership Agreements (EPAs). The starting point of the thesis is the Cotonou Agreement and the subsequent negotiations that took place between the EU and its former colonies. The purpose of this paper is to examine the impact of EPAs on regionaliza

The aim of this report was to study possibilities of making the process of extracting lignin from black liquor at pulp and paper mills more efficient in the form of a literature study. Lignin is a commodity that is likely to become more valuable in the future due to work being done by a number of companies in utilizing it as for example a base for the production of renewable fuels and carbon fibre

Popular Abstract in English Yeasts are eukaryotic microorganisms classified as fungi and consist of a number of species. The english word ‘yeast’ (as well as its equivalent in many other languages) is based on the words ’foam’ and ’to rise’ – and thus direct references to the fermentation process that produce beer and bread (Kurtzman et al., 2011). Some yeast species are known to be pathogens for The non-conventional wine and beer yeast Dekkera bruxellensis is of great interest for the food industry and academic research. This Crabtree-positive yeast is a good ethanol producer and can compete the baker´s yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, in ethanol and pH tolerance and could be an even better organism for the biofuel production from alternative carbon sources. D. bruxellensis is considered t

In this thesis, the question of how to balance the right to reindeer herding against competing interests of land use in Sápmi in accordance with the indigenous rights of the Sami, will be examined. In order to answer this question other questions needs to be answered – What is the right to reindeer herding? Who is the holder of the right? Where can the right be exercised and finally, how can the rIn this thesis, the question of how to balance the right to reindeer herding against competing interests of land use in Sápmi in accordance with the indigenous rights of the Sami, will be examined. In order to answer this question other questions needs to be answered – What is the right to reindeer herding? Who is the holder of the right? Where can the right be exercised and finally, how can the r

Till följd av den ökade förekomsten av grov brottslighet i Sverige har lagstiftaren de senaste åren genomfört en rad reformer i hopp om att tygla samhällets utveckling. Som ett led i lagstiftningsarbetet infördes 1 januari 2022 möjligheten att åberopa tidiga förhör i svensk rätt. Bestämmelsen vilken återfinns i RB 35:15 möjliggör att ljud- och bildupptagna förhör från förundersökningen får ligga tAs a result of the increase in serious crime in Sweden, the legislator has in recent years implemented several reforms to decrease this societal development. As part of this legislative work, the possibility of invoking early interrogation was introduced into Swedish law on 1 January 2022. The regulation, found in Chapter 35, Section 15 of the Swedish Code of Judicial Procedure, allows audio- and

PowerPoint-presentation 2015-01-21 1 Planning a post-doc 20 January 2015 A SEMINAR WITH FOCUS ON HOW AND WHERE TO APPLY FOR FUNDING TO GO ON A POST-DOC! WELCOME! Program 9.30 Welcome by Erik Swietlicki (Professor in Aerosol Physics, Lund University/LTH, CEC responsible for research initiation) and Anna Ekberg (ClimBEco-coordinator at CEC) 9.40 Applying for Post-doc money from FORMAS – Mobility gra

https://www.cec.lu.se/sites/cec.lu.se/files/seminar_20jan_planning_a_postdoc_program_and_cec_information.pdf - 2026-05-16

The polymer electrolyte fuel cell (PEFC) is considered as one of the most promising devices for providing efficient, clean and noiseless conversion of chemical energy to electrical energy. This device can provide electrical and thermal energy for transport, mobile and stationary applications ranging in a wide range of power requirements. However, in spite of its promising potential and increasing

Objectives: The First-time Injurious Fall (FIF) screening tool was created to identify fall risk in community-living older adults who may benefit from primary preventive interventions. The aim of this study was to evaluate the predictive performance of the FIF tool in 2 cohorts of older adults. Design: Longitudinal cohort study. Setting and Participants: The Swedish National Study on Aging and Car

Context. Stellar evolution models predict that internal mixing should cause some sodium overabundance at the surface of red giants more massive than ~1.5-2.0 M⊙. The surface aluminium abundance should not be affected. Nevertheless, observational results disagree about the presence and/or the degree of Na and Al overabundances. In addition, Galactic chemical evolution models adopting different stel