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"Vi har inget val. Vi måste ta hand om våra äldre" - Arbetsplatsmotstånd inom den svenska hemtjänsten

Undersköterskeyrket är den största yrkesgruppen i Sverige och många arbetar i hemtjänsten med dåliga arbetsvillkor och begränsade resurser. Situationen kan beskrivas som en omsorgskris. En sociologiskt relevant frågeställning är hur hemtjänst- personalen upplever denna verklighet och om - och isåfall hur - de gör motstånd. Syftet med studien är alltså att med utgångspunkt i hemtjänstarbetares erfa

Defend-Bio Legal Clinic Submission on Agri-business, Food Security and Human Rights to the UN Working Group on Business & Human Rights

In this submission, we show the role of pollinators in sustainable food production, food security, and human rights, and the negative impact of agribusiness commercialized pesticides on pollinators and on a wide range of human rights. We identify the role of judicial and nonjudicial mechanisms in preventing these pesticides’ impacts as well as on access to justice, including remedy. Ultimately, we

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Este número de Ecología Política examina cómo los ejércitos, los paisajes militarizados y la industria armamentística generan destrucción ecológica, refuerzan dinámicas extractivistas y profundizan desigualdades, mientras sus impactos climáticos y ambientales permanecen en gran medida invisibilizados. A partir del concepto de necropolítica, los artículos exploran quiénes —y qué territorios— son co

Postnatal pesticide exposure and executive function in children and adolescents : Findings from South Africa

Introduction: Postnatal pesticide exposure and its impact on executive functioning (EF) in children and adolescents remains underexplored, particularly in African agricultural contexts. This study investigated associations between urinary pesticide biomarkers and EF in the Child health Agricultural Pesticide study in South Africa (CapSA). Methods: Data from 445 participants (mean age: 10.6 years;

Long-term exposure to black carbon and incident asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in adults : The Danish Nurse Cohort

Background: Air pollution is a known risk factor for chronic respiratory diseases, including asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). However, evidence regarding the role of black carbon (BC) remains mixed and sparse. This study aimed to examine the association of long-term exposure to air pollution, focusing on BC, with incident asthma and COPD in adults. Method: We followed 28,73

A Genetic Risk Adoption Design for Psychiatric and Substance Use Disorders

Importance: Traditional adoption studies examine disorder-to-disorder parent-offspring transmission. The role of parental genetic risk in offspring disorder transmission can capture indirect genetic effects from parental genotype to parental phenotype to offspring risk. Objective: To assess the relative importance of genetic and rearing effects from paternal family genetic risk scores (FGRSs) in 3

Association of Individual or Family History of Autoimmune Disease With Future Development of Type 1 Diabetes

Timely diagnosis of type 1 diabetes (T1D), especially in high-risk populations, is crucial for preventing serious health complications. T1D is a chronic progressive autoimmune disease that has presymptomatic stages that can be identified through the detection of islet autoantibodies. Given that T1D is associated with other autoimmune diseases, having either those diseases or a family history of th

Liability structure and the flight to liquidity : Evidence from swedish banks during the great depression

This paper investigates how bank liability regimes shaped liquidity responses during the Great Depression in Sweden. Using monthly balance sheet data (1929-1934), we find that unlimited liability banks increased liquid assets more aggressively in response to monetary tightening and crisis, reallocating away from securities. In contrast, limited liability banks exhibited weaker responses. Mechanism

Blood Pressure in Adolescence and Atherosclerosis in Middle Age

Importance Elevated blood pressure (BP) in adolescence has been linked to higher risk of cardiovascular disease mortality, as well as surrogate markers of atherosclerosis, such as carotid intima-media thickness and coronary artery calcification. However, these markers do not fully capture the complex spectrum of subclinical atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Objective To examine the associati

Long-term follow-up of antibody and T-cell responses after COVID-19 mRNA vaccination in infection-naïve and infected individuals with focus on breakthrough infections

BACKGROUND: Long-term prospective data on antibody and T-cell responses beyond the third COVID-19 mRNA vaccine dose, particularly in relation to prior SARS-CoV-2 infections and breakthrough infections, remain limited.METHODS: Health care workers (HCWs) vaccinated with BNT162b2 were enrolled in January 2021. Blood samples were collected before and one month after each of four vaccine doses through

Meritocracy meets cooperative behavior in redistribution decisions

The paper studies redistributive choices and tests the trade-off between a meritocratic ideal and the willingness to reward cooperation. We design an online experiment that collects information on real redistribution in favor of subjects that differ in relative performance and cooperative levels. Cooperative behavior plays a major role in making people “deserve” redistribution; furthermore, redist

New Interoperable Solutions for Cultural Heritage Protection : The ANCHISE Toolset

The illicit trafficking of cultural heritage represents a significant global challenge, exacerbated by digital technologies that facilitate unauthorised trade while offering new protection opportunities. The ANCHISE project addresses these challenges through a suite of six innovative, complementary tools designed to enhance the detection, prevention, and investigation of cultural property traffick

The Shared Evolutionary History of South America’s Mountain Biotas : Genetic Evidence from Amphibians and Reptiles

South America’s major montane systems (Andes, Pantepui, Atlantic Forest) host many endemic lineages, including some that are phylogenetically related across these systems yet highly divergent from lineages in the intervening lowlands. This pattern likely reflects historical vicariance, dispersals, and extinctions, but the spatiotemporal context of these events relative to environmental changes and

Parsimonious multivariate structural spatial models with intra-location feedback

In univariate spatial stochastic models, parameter space dimension is reduced through structural models with a known adjacency matrix. This structural reduction is also applied in multivariate spatial settings, where matrix-valued observations represent locations along one coordinate and multivariate variables along the other. However, such reduction often goes too far, omitting parameters that ca