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Familial risks in urolithiasis in the population of Sweden
Plasma enterolactone and risk of prostate cancer in middle-aged Swedish men
Purpose: Enterolactone (ENL) is formed in the human gut after consumption of lignans, has estrogenic properties, and has been associated with risk of prostate cancer. We examined the association between plasma ENL levels and prostate cancer in a nested case–control study within the population-based Malmö Diet and Cancer cohort. We also examined the association between plasma ENL and dietary and li
Access to public mobility services and health in old age : A cross-sectional study in three Swedish cities
Secular trends in sickness absence among Swedish patients with ankylosing spondylitis and psoriatic arthritis
The aim was to investigate whether secular trends in sickness absence (SA) were present in patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS) and psoriatic arthritis (PsA) receiving their diagnosis between 2002 and 2011. A repeated cross-sectional study design was used. Patients were identified in the Skåne Healthcare Register (SHR). A washout period of 18 months was applied. The general population seeking
The Establishment of Genetic Counselling in Sweden : 1940–1980
Science policy on medical genetics : Knowledge and values of human heredity in the Swedish Welfare State
Interest in human heredity has a long history in Sweden. In the 1920s the Parliament decided on a State institute for race biology and in the 1930s a sterilization legislation that put eugenics into practice was enacted. During the postwar decades both research and the political-medical practices were successively transformed: medical genetics became established and proclaimed as a new research fi
Is Long-Term Exposure to Air Pollution Associated with Episodic Memory? A Longitudinal Study from Northern Sweden
User Related Energy Uses And Their Impact On Heating Demand In Swedish Residential Buildings
Low energy buildings have well insulated building enclosures and efficient ventilation heat recovery systems which lead to small transmission and ventilation heat losses. During a large part of the year internal heat gains from people, household electricity and solar heat gains balance the heat losses with zero heating need as a result. All energy uses in a building are part of the buildings energ
Using self-report inventories to assess recidivism risk among prisoners about to be released on parole supervision in Sweden
Familial thrombophilia : clinical and molecular analysis of Swedish families with inherited resistance to activated protein C or protein S deficiency
Increased Vitamin D intake differentiated according to skin color is needed to meet requirements in young Swedish children during winter : A double-blind randomized clinical trial
Background: Dark skin and low exposure to sunlight increase the risk of Vitamin D insufficiency in children. Objective: The aim of the study was to evaluate the amount of Vitamin D needed to ascertain that most children > 4 y of age attain sufficient serum25-hydroxyVitamin D [S-25(OH)D; i.e.,≥50 nmol/L] during winter regardless of latitude and skin color. Design: In a longitudinal, double-blind, r
Clinical practice of BOTOX® treatment for overactive bladder syndrome in Sweden : an assessment of resource use and external validity
Indications of underdiagnosis of atypical haemolytic uraemic syndrome in a cohort referred to the Coagulation Unit in Malmo, Sweden, for analysis of ADAMTS13 2007–2012
Aim: Complement-mediated atypical haemolytic uraemic syndrome (aHUS) is a rare disease with high mortality and morbidity if left untreated. The diagnostic work-up is complicated and the manifestations overlap with other conditions. Therefore, we hypothesize that complement-mediated aHUS is an under diagnosed disease. Methods: A cohort of 768 referrals referred to the Coagulation Unit in Malmo, Swe
Callous-Unemotional Traits, Harm-Effect Moral Reasoning, and Bullying Among Swedish Children
Background: Although callous-unemotional (CU) traits have been associated with bullying among children and adolescents, relatively little is known about whether each of the three sub-constructs of CU traits—callous, uncaring, and unemotional—are associated with bullying when they are considered concurrently in the analysis. Objective: This study was the first to examine in a single model whether c
Analysis of the heterogeneity in treatment response to Donepezil in Alzheimer’s disease conclusions from the Swedish Alzheimer Treatment Study Group.
In many of the first treatment trials with tacrine, heterogeneity in treatment response was observed and discussed. One third of the patients were considered to be responders to treatment, one third unchanged and one third non-responders. Factors outlined as possible positive predictors of treatment were among others old age, well preserved frontal lobes, and presence of the APOE e4 allele. Unfort
Intravenous beta-blocker therapy in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention is not associated with benefit regarding short-term mortality : A Swedish nationwide observational study
Reduced incidence of neonatal early-onset group B streptococcal infection after promulgation of guidelines for risk-based intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis in Sweden : Analysis of a national population-based cohort
Spectacle use after routine cataract surgery : A study from the Swedish National Cataract Register
Business model innovation for a Circular Economy : Drivers and barriers for the Swedish industry – the voice of REES companies
The idea of Circular Economy is gaining a momentum among companies, households and policy makers. In order to support a smooth transition to this idea, new ways of producing and using products and services are needed, which in turn require innovative business models. Such business models may help companies capitalise on closed resource loops and maintain or improve their competitive position in th