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Toyota 06 Necessitative passive This TV needs fixing JUNICHI TOYOTA (LUND UNIVERSITY ) Abstract In this paper, a construction like This TV needs fixing, termed here necessitative passive, is analysed in order to solve a question why this construction exists in English. This construction is often mentioned in various descriptive grammars, but it has not been linguistically analysed in details. Vari

https://www.sol.lu.se/fileadmin/media/forskning/workingpapers/engelska/vol06/Toyota_06.pdf - 2026-05-04

Bea2.PDF An Alternative Account of the Interpretation of Referential Metonymy and Metaphori BEATRICE WARREN 1 Introduction Most modern linguists agree that metaphor and metonymy are two distinct constructions arising from two distinct cognitive operations, although they are alike in that they both involve an explicit source expression (that which is mentioned) which suggests an implicit target (in

https://www.sol.lu.se/fileadmin/media/forskning/workingpapers/engelska/vol01/Bea2.pdf - 2026-05-04

Why phrases probe FREDRIK HEINAT (L UND UNIVERSITY ) Abstract This paper looks at the arguments for the stipulation that only heads are probes. Three areas where there traditionally have been made a difference between heads and phrases are examined. These areas are, phrase structure, movement, and selection. The strongest argument against probing phrases seems to be selection. Furthermore, Hallman

https://www.sol.lu.se/fileadmin/media/forskning/workingpapers/engelska/vol05/heinat-wp05.pdf - 2026-05-04

"Love Actually" och "The Holiday" som julritualer "Love Actually" och "The Holiday" som julritualer Av Ellen Albertsdottir - Publicerad den 19 december 2023 Jude Law och Cameron Diazs karaktärer i "The Holiday" finner kärleken till julmusik och vinterlandskap. Foto: TT / CAP/ RFS Med julen kommer tiden för romantiska, vintriga komedier som ”Love Actually” och ”The Holiday”. – Kulturkonsumtion unde

https://www.sol.lu.se/article/love-actually-och-the-holiday-som-julritualer/ - 2026-05-04

This is the title of my paper Testing L2 Vocabulary: Current Test Formats in English as a L2 Used at Swedish Universities HENRIK GYLLSTAD Abstract Recent literature on L2 vocabulary testing points to a move away from discrete vocabulary testing towards more embedded and integrative approaches. This paper investigates if the way vocabulary is currently tested at English departments at Swedish unive

https://www.sol.lu.se/fileadmin/media/forskning/workingpapers/engelska/vol04/gyllstad-wp-04.pdf - 2026-05-04

WP.doc 1 Is the notion of linguistic competence at all relevant in Cognitive Linguistics? CARITA PARADIS 1 Introduction Linguistic competence is a term we associate with Chomsky (e.g. 1965: Ch 1), who made the distinction between people’s knowledge of language (competence), and that knowledge put to use in real situations (performance).1 Competence is an aspect of our mental capacity underlying ou

https://www.sol.lu.se/fileadmin/media/forskning/workingpapers/engelska/vol01/Cim.pdf - 2026-05-04

This is the title of my paper Is the notion of linguistic competence at all relevant in Cognitive Linguistics? CARITA PARADIS 1 Introduction Linguistic competence is a term we associate with Chomsky (e.g. 1965: Ch 1), who made the distinction between people’s knowledge of language (competence), and that knowledge put to use in real situations (performance).1 Competence is an aspect of our mental c

https://www.sol.lu.se/fileadmin/media/forskning/workingpapers/engelska/vol01/Cim_cecilia.pdf - 2026-05-04

This is the title of my paper Towards a theory of lexical meaning as ontologies and construals CARITA PARADIS Abstract The purpose of this paper is to propose a framework of lexical meaning, broadly along the lines of Cognitive Semantics (Langacker 1987a). The paper focuses on interpretations of adjective-noun (ADJ N ) combinations in English. Within the proposed model, all aspects of meaning are

https://www.sol.lu.se/fileadmin/media/forskning/workingpapers/engelska/vol04/paradis-wp-04.pdf - 2026-05-04

Fredrik.PDF A Comparison of Two Papers on Adverbials FREDRIK HEINAT 1 Introduction This paper is a critical assessment of two papers dealing with circumstantial adverbials. Even though they are written within the framework of the Minimalist Program (Chomsky 1995; 1999; 2000), they differ in some basic assumptions concerning what needs explaining and what the phrase structure is. The articles I hav

https://www.sol.lu.se/fileadmin/media/forskning/workingpapers/engelska/vol01/Fredrik.pdf - 2026-05-04

Joe.doc Comments on Vacuous Subject Movement1 JOE TROTTA, DEPARTMENT OF THE HUMANITIES , HALMSTAD UNIVERSITY 1 Introduction In this working paper, I discuss the phenomenon known as VACUOUS SUBJECT MOVEMENT (henceforward also referred to as VSM) in English and the problem posed for VSM by Chomsky’s (1986) VACUOUS MOVEMENT HYPOTHESIS (henceforward also referred to as VMH), ie the idea that overt wh-

https://www.sol.lu.se/fileadmin/media/forskning/workingpapers/engelska/vol02/Joe.pdf - 2026-05-04

Robert Ryan.doc A method of interpreting prenominal possessives: incorporating the generative lexicon and type-shifting. ROBERT RYAN Växjö University 1. Introduction Using Pustejovsky’s lexical semantic theory, according to which word senses have a rich internal structure (Pustejovsky (1995)), Jensen & Vikner (1994), and Vikner & Jensen (1999), present a unified formal semantic analysis of the pre

https://www.sol.lu.se/fileadmin/media/forskning/workingpapers/engelska/vol01/RobertRyan.pdf - 2026-05-04

Microsoft Word - katrin och satu formated-14pt.doc Some thoughts on Balto-Finnic passives and impersonals KATRIN HIIETAM (INDEPENDENT SCHOLAR) & SATU MANNINEN (LUND UNIVERSITY) Abstract This working paper focuses on the question of whether the Balto-Finnic impersonal construction can be classified as active or passive. We contrast it with the criteria for impersonal active constructions, listed in

https://www.sol.lu.se/fileadmin/media/forskning/workingpapers/engelska/vol05/Hiietam-Manninen-wp05.pdf - 2026-05-04

Publication Series VOL.2 From so far to so close: Stories from the present and the past *This publication is licenced under a CC BY-NC License for free access. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ @SoCloseEU @socloseeu SO-CLOSE Project www.so-close.eu Enhancing Social Cohesion through Sharing the Cultural Heritage of Forced Migrations https://twitter.com/So_close_eu https://twitter.com/So_

https://www.sol.lu.se/fileadmin/user_upload/amnen/europastudier/SO-CLOSE_Publication_VOL.2.pdf - 2026-05-04

Dr 1 Satu Manninen Professor in English language and linguistics, 2012 Docent in general linguistics, 2005 Ph.D theoretical linguistics, 1999 MA in English Philology, 1993 List of publications Books: Manninen, S., Turner, E. & C. Wadsö Lecaros (2020) Writing in English at University: A Guide for Second Language Writers. Lund Studies in English 120. ISBN (print) 978-91-89213-14-2 ISBN (e- version)

https://www.sol.lu.se/media/documents/persons/SatuManninen/Combined_publications_S_Manninen_Autumn_2024_1.pdf - 2026-05-04

Cim.doc Between epistemic modality and degree: the case of really1 CARITA PARADIS 1 Background and major claims Research on the interpretation of adverbs such as really, just, only, rather, quite, apparently or absolutely shows that they are contextually sensitive and highly flexible.2 This paper takes a closer look at really in order to account for its various interpretations. Stenström’s (1986)

https://www.sol.lu.se/fileadmin/media/forskning/workingpapers/engelska/vol02/Cim.pdf - 2026-05-04

Programme syllabus Master's Programme in Literature - Culture - Media Faculties of Humanities and Theology HALKM, Master's Programme in Literature - Culture - Media, 120 credits Masterprogram i litteratur - kultur - medier, 120 högskolepoäng Second cycle degree programme requiring previous university study / Program med akademiska förkunskapskrav och med slutlig examen på avancerad nivå Decision T

https://www.sol.lu.se/fileadmin/user_upload/sol/utbildning/Utbildningsplaner/Programme_syllabus_Master_s_Programme_in_Literature_-_Culture_-_Medi.pdf - 2026-05-04

Maria.PDF Register Differences between Prefabs in Native and EFL English MARIA WIKTORSSON 1 Introduction In the later stages of EFL (English as a Foreign Language) learning, and foreign language learning in general, emphasis is put on approaching a native-like command of the target language. Native-like command of a language entails, besides using correct grammar and vocabulary, being able to use

https://www.sol.lu.se/fileadmin/media/forskning/workingpapers/engelska/vol01/Maria.pdf - 2026-05-04

This is the title of my paper A longitudinal corpus of Swedish university students’ written English, some problems and some results∗ PHILIP SHAW, UNIVERSITY OF STOCKHOLM Abstract To understand how writing skills are acquired requires longitudinal studies, which should focus not only on correctness, but also on style and vocabulary development. In this project I got first-semester students in the E

https://www.sol.lu.se/fileadmin/media/forskning/workingpapers/engelska/vol04/shaw-wp-04.pdf - 2026-05-04

Microsoft Word - MarieTapper format-14pt.doc Connectives in advanced Swedish EFL learners’ written English – preliminary results MARIE TAPPER (LUND UNIVERSITY) Abstract The purpose of this study is to investigate how advanced Swedish EFL learners use connectives in argumentative essays in comparison to how American University students use them in their writing. The data were taken from the Interna

https://www.sol.lu.se/fileadmin/media/forskning/workingpapers/engelska/vol05/Tapper-wp-05.pdf - 2026-05-04

Satu2.doc Extraposition and Restrictive Relative Clauses SATU MANNINEN 1 Introduction In this paper, I investigate the construction found in English and a number of other languages in which the nominal “head” of a relative clause becomes separated from the rest of the relative clause by intervening material (the so-called relative clause extraposition construction).1 The basic pattern in illustrat

https://www.sol.lu.se/fileadmin/media/forskning/workingpapers/engelska/vol02/Satu.pdf - 2026-05-04