At the onset of the pandemic, Brazil’s Federal government approved an emergency basic income to be transferred to a variety of groups that had not earlier received any of the established welfare programs. Its implementation was however riddled with challenges. With a large informal economy, many Brazilian citizens were missing from the Federal Government’s registry and, even if registered, many di

Syftet med uppsatsen är att utreda gränsdragningen av ett samtyckes ansvarsbefriande verkan vid misshandelsfall av normalgraden i sexuella sammanhang. Dessa fall rör sig i gränslandet mellan det straffbara och det straffria. Uppsatsen utreder gränslandet genom att se till hur ett ansvarsbefriande samtycke är uppbyggt. Det konstateras att det krävs ett giltigt samtycke och att själva gärningen inteThe purpose of this bachelor thesis is to investigate the boundary of a consent exonerating effect on assaults of the normal degree made in a sexual context. Such cases are located at the boundary between the criminal and impunity. The paper investigates the boundary area by looking at how an exonerating consent is constructed. It is noted that there is a need for a valid consent and that the act

Frågan om rätt till heltid på arbetsmarknaden har länge varit omdebatterad. Kraven på rätt till heltid drivs såväl av de fackliga organisationerna som av politiker. Det kan vara svårt att försörja sig på ett deltidsarbete, och ur den aspekten har den deltidsanställde ett berättigat intresse av att kräva ett så högt arbetstidsmått som möjligt. Arbetsgivaren har å andra sidan ett intresse av att anpThe issue about the right to work full time has been debated for long time. The demand for the right to work full time is driven by the trade union movement as well as by politicians. It can be hard to earn a living when you work part-time, and from that aspect the part-time worker has an entitled interest to ask for such a high employment rate as possible. On the other hand the employer has an in

For a modern company to stay competitive on the market, efficient solutions and production systems are often needed. The customer also request more variants while still paying the same low price as before. To keep cost as low as possible several strategies and aspects can be analysed and implemented. In order for IKEA to meet their goals and to be able to deliver according to their plans for the I

Frågan om samvetsfrihet inom abortvården är ett mycket aktuellt diskussions-ämne i Sverige. Vi saknar lagregleringar på området och det är osäkert huruvida man som anställd barnmorska har rätt till samvetsfrihet. Uppsatsen tar sikte på att utreda vad gällande rätt i Sverige är när det kommer till om en barnmorskas rätt till samvetsfrihet går före en kvinnas rätt till abort samt patientsäkerhet. FöIn Sweden there’s an ongoing discussion whether or not a person within the health profession should have a right to conscience when it comes to performing abortions. There are no regulations on the subject and therefore no clear guide-lines on what is right and what is not. The question is what kind of demands an employer can make towards her employees when it comes to performing abor-tions and wh

Under mina sista år som student på arkitektskolan i Lund har jag flera gånger stött på något som jag uppfattar som en diskrepans mellan människors upplevda trygghet av och den statistiskt kartlagda säkerheten för ett givet rum eller plats. Det är för mig intressant hur ett ställe som Stureplan i Stockholm, berömt för dess nattliv men också ökänt för dess höga nivåer av kriminalitet, kan uppfattas Several times over the last few years, I have come across what I identify as a considerable discrepancy between a person’s perceived sense of security and the statistically based safety of a given space or place. It is interesting that a place, like Stureplan in Stockholm, famous for its nightlife yet statistically proven to be “dangerous”, could be perceived as far more pleasant than the dark, bu

Inom den arbetsmarknadspolitiska verksamheten är begreppen arbetslös och företagare, samt deras förhållande till varandra, inte närmre definierat i författning. Detta trots att en individs arbetslöshet ofta är ett krav för att få del av stöd och insatser inom denna verksamhet. Att bedöma när en individ är arbetslös är vidare särskilt problematiskt i de fall individen har företagsengagemang. I uppWhen discussing labor market policy activities, the definitions for unemployed and business owner, and their relationship to each other, are not clearly defined in the statute. This in spite of an individual’s unemployment often being a requirement to qualify for support and measures within these activities. To assess whether an individual is unemployed or not is particularly difficult in cases wh

Lipases in the Endocannabinoid System The endocannabinoid system (ECS) is found in the central nervous system (CNS) and includes the cannabinoid receptors CB1 and CB2 [the ‘locks’], the endogenous ligands anandamide (AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG)[the ‘keys’], and the enzymes (‘locksmiths’) that make and break down these ‘keys’. Activation of the CB1 and CB2 receptors by the endocannabino

With the adoption of MiFID II, a new, less regulated ‘level’ of capital mar-ket, the SME Growth market, is now available for the member states of the European Union. Available for SME Growth markets, there are several regu-latory alleviations for issuers of shares regarding e.g. the supply of infor-mation to the market, compared to issuers on regulated and MTF markets. With this in mind, this thes

Titel: Villkor för nybyggnation på svaga marknader Bakgrund: På senare tid har vi sett försörjningsproblem av bostäder i Sverige. En högre byggnation de senaste åren har delvis bemött problemet. Dock rapporterar samhället fortfarande en bostadsbrist i stora delar av landet bland annat genom höga bostadspriser och långa bostadsköer. 243 av 290 kommuner rapporterade ett underskott av bostäder undeTitle: Conditions for new housing productions in weak housing markets Background: As of late, we have seen issues with supply of housing in Sweden. A higher rate of housing construction these latest years have partly counteracted the issue. Despite this, the society is claiming a housing shortage in major parts of the country – often with referral to high housing prices and long housing-queues. 2

Compulsory licensing is used to prevent the owner of an intellectual property right from refusing to exploit that right in a country or from being the sole provider of a product by forcing him to permit competition from other producers', subject only to their payment of a reasonable royalty or licence fee. When a compulsory license is used to remedy an abuse of competition law, issues of confl

Today, 14 years have gone since the whole world turned their backs on Rwanda, the small country in East Africa, during a time when its population needed us the most. These were the same nations that already after the Second World War had made a promise about ''Never Again'', then meaning that they would never again allow another attempt to exterminate an entire ethnic group. It was

Title: Do you hear my feelings? The purpose of this work was to find out in what extent the intentions and feelings of a performing musician reach the listener. To look into this I let a musician perform a piece. The performance was recorded and the recording was played to a group of listeners, in this case three students at the education of eurhythmics at Malmö Academy of Music, that were to reac

International development aid is big business. A flow of funds reaches the Global South each year, creating aid clusters with concentrated implementing development organizations. This study looks closer at development in practice in one of these aid hubs, studying the relations between the development community of Gulu, Northern Uganda, and its clients. In focus are power relations between the org

Volunteer tourism is an alternative form of tourism that is constantly increasing. The increase can be considered related to trends about social participation, environmental awareness and moral demands. Volunteering in developing countries has previously been associated with altruism and social responsibility, but more recently volunteer organizations have used personal development as part of thei

Miljöbalkens övergripande mål är att uppnå hållbar utveckling enligt balkens portalparagraf. Begreppet består av tre element: ekologisk, ekonomisk samt social hållbarhet. Hållbar utveckling ska genomsyra tillämpningen av hela balken. För att hållbar utveckling ska förverkligas krävs att underliggande delmål beaktas. Inom ramen för det övergripande målet finns 16 miljökvalitetsmål fattade av riksdaThe main objective of the Environmental Code (miljöbalken) is to achieve sustainable development, according to the code’s initial paragraph. The objective of sustainable development consists of three pillars: ecological, economic and social sustainability. Sustainable development is supposed to permeate and influence the application of the entire Environmental Code. In order to achieve the goal of

Lagrådet har en central roll i lagstiftningsprocessen. Granskningsinstansen utgör en viktig funktion i att bistå regering och riksdag med värdefulla juridisk tekniska kunskaper, så att god lagstiftning av hög kvalitet kan skapas. För att lagstiftningen ska anses som god bör den fullgöra sina övergripande funktioner, vilka kan sammanfattas som tillförsäkrande av en grundläggande trygghet i samhälleThe Legal council is a central part of the legislation process. It constitutes an important function in aiding the government with valuable legal technical knowledge, for good legislation to be created. In order for the legislation to be considered as good, it needs to fulfil its overall functions, which can be summarized as insuring of a basic security in the society through multiple aspects. Cit

Life at a music festival can be both a blessing and a curse. It creates a feeling of escaping reality into euphoric happiness and freedom that only music festivals can bring. But one thing can drastically change this mood and make the living at the festival quite miserable – the weather. Rain as well as too high or low temperatures contribute to this negative change of mood. The festival chosen fo

I takt med ett ökat antal nationella, militära rymdstyrkor har frågan om de rättsliga gränserna för militär användning av yttre rymden (outer space) blivit allt mer relevant. Inget rymdrättsligt traktat har antagits eller trätt i kraft sedan 1984 och innebörden av ”fredliga ändamål” (peaceful purposes) i det nuvarande regelverket är därför av betydelse. Fortfarande finns ingen allmängiltig definitThe question of the legal boundaries on military uses of outer space is becoming more and more relevant through recent developments, for instance as the number of national space forces increases. Ever since 1984, no new space law treaty has been adopted or entered into force and the meaning of “peaceful purposes” as stipulated in the current framework is thus relevant. Still today, no authoritativ