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Mining bauxite and producing aluminium causes severe sustainability challenges. Although the usage of these non-renewable resource is inherently unsustainable, the global economy fosters an increased use of supposed “eco-friendly” aluminium. German industry is an important user of aluminium and a key player in the aluminium industry. The production of aluminium causes many sustainability challenge

The compact city model emerged as a sustainable response against the dominant trend of urban sprawl. However, the compact city model is not without controversy. Many scholars have questioned the veracity, feasibility and desirability of the compact city through three sets of critiques. Results from the desirability dimension have led to criticism of the model for running counter to the residential

Ansvarsförsäkringens primära syfte har i svensk rätt alltid varit att täcka det ansvar för skada som kan åläggas den försäkrade gentemot tredje man. Med tiden har dock ansvarsförsäkringens indirekta funktion att trygga den skadeli-dandes rätt till skadestånd fått en ökad betydelse. Som ett led i att förbättra den skadelidandes kompensationsmöjligheter har därför den skadelidande i FAL (2005:104) gThe primary purpose of liability insurance in Swedish law has always been to cover the liability for damages that may be imposed on the insured against third parties. Over time, however, the indirect function of liability insurance to secure the victim's right to compensation has become increasingly important. Therefore, as part of improving the victim's possibilities for compensation, the

I juli 2023 beslutade Högsta domstolen att inte meddela prövningstillstånd i ett mål mellan Mats Fredlund och Svenska transportarbetareförbundet. Tvisten hade sin bakgrund i att Mats Fredlund uteslöts ur förbundet på grund av sina politiska uppdrag för Sverigedemokraterna. I Svea hovrätts dom från december 2022 ogiltigförklarades uteslutningen eftersom hovrätten ansåg att det inte framgick tillräcIn July 2023 the Supreme Court of Sweden (Högsta domstolen) decided not to grant leave to appeal in a case between Mats Fredlund and the Swedish Transport Workers Union (Svenska transportarbetareförbundet). The dispute originated when Mats Fredlund was expulsed from the union because of his political commitment on behalf of the Sweden Democrats (Sverigedemokra-terna). In a judgement from December

Hybrid zones represent crucial areas where two populations meet, mate, and produce hybrid offspring, serving as natural laboratories for studying genetic mechanisms underlying ecological traits and reproductive isolation. In Sweden, the common chiffchaff (Phylloscopus collybita) is represented by two subspecies: P. c. abietinus, which colonised northern Sweden through Finland at least 200 years ag

En skiljekärande är oförhindrad att under ett pågående skiljeförfarande överlåta sitt anspråk till tredje man. Det i förfarandet omtvistade rättsförhållandet kan alltså, genom så kallad singularsuccession, övergå till annan än de ursprungliga parterna. För flera av de spörsmål som aktualiseras vid singularsuccession under skiljeförfarande saknas specifika uttalanden i de allmänt accepterade rättskA claimant is not prevented from assigning his claim to a third party during ongoing arbitration proceedings. The legal relationship in dispute in the proceedings can thus be transferred to someone other than the original parties by means of so called singular succession. For several of the issues raised by singular succession in arbitration, there are no specific statements in the generally accep

Since we as architects have an influence on people‘s everyday routines in their homes, it is important to understand the most natural human needs in order to create spaces for a healthy and joyful life, which are strongly connected to the environment. The human body is a complex organism which is strongly influenced by its immediate surroundings, whilst responding with circadian rhythms to the eve

Under en tid har det funnits en önskan att förtäta bostadsområden för att spara mark och minska utspriddheten. Detta har skett på både bättre och sämre sätt. I städer där grönskan är begränsad har den ofta fått ge vika för punkthus. Även om tanken bakom detta är god och många gånger har genomförts på ett balanserat och ansvarsfullt sätt växer diskussionen om hur vi vill bo. Att exploatera åkermarkFor some time now, there has been a desire to densify residential areas in order to save land and reduce sprawl. This has happened in better and worse ways. In cities where greenery is limited, it has often been done building upwards.. Although the idea behind this is good and has often been implemented in a balanced and responsible way, the discussion is growing about how we want to live. Exploit

SiS särskilda ungdomshem är institutioner där barn och unga i behov av särskild tillsyn placeras, till största del sker detta med stöd av lagen (1990:52) med särskilda bestämmelser om vård av unga (LVU). Uppsatsen syftar till att utreda i vilken utsträckning rätten till hälsa enligt artikel 24 i Förenta nationernas konvention om barnets rättigheter (barnkonventionen), är uppfylld för flickor med SiS youth homes are institutions which provides compulsory care for young people with psychosocial problems, with legal support usually found in the act (SFS 1990:52) with special provisions on the care of young people (LVU). The purpose of the thesis is to examine whether the right to health as established in art. 24 of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, is respected for girls with men

Throughout the years, the church has played an integral role in the community. It has served as a spiritual hub, a political symbol, and a center point for the community. One thing that cannot be denied is that the church has had some sort of power and influence on the community throughout different periods of time. You may even argue if the impact it has had on the community is positive or not. S

Detta är ett undersökande examensprojekt där jag vill översätta kunskap om goda lekmiljöer till fysisk form. I sökandet efter vad som definierar en god lekmiljö har jag formulerat följande frågeställning: ”Hur kan lekmiljöer gestaltas som samspelar med barns fantasi, uppmuntrar tankefrihet, är tillgänglig för alla barn och inte styrande i sin användning?” Jag har genomfört litteraturstudie och erfThis is an exploratory master’s thesis, where I want to translate theoretical and empirical knowledge of sound play environments to physical form. In the search of what defines a sound play environment, I have formulated the following question: ” How can play environments be shaped to enhance the interaction with children’s imagination, encourage freedom of thought, create accessibility to all chi

When it comes to predicting biological outcomes, be they single adaptations, or whole ecosystem shifts, we have still to build many bridges in our understanding of how each level of life is connected. Though exceedingly complex, analysing communities is vital in comprehending how single species, or ecosystems, may fare in this changing world. This study aims to answer questions about plant-pollina

Gender roles and constructions of ideals have long imposed unrealistic expectations on people to behave in certain ways and even be certain types of people. Women, more so, than others. Ideals of womanhood, what it means to be a woman, a good woman, a new woman, have required women to perform who they are at all times. The imaginary of the “New Woman” is only of these ideals that has been around g

I samband med att multinationella företag växt fram och fått en ökad betydelse och räckvidd i vår nu globaliserade ekonomi, har företagens sociala ansvar blivit en uppmärksammad och mycket aktuell fråga. Andra faktorer såsom klimatförändringar, mänskliga rättigheter och arbetsförhållanden har också bidragit till ökade krav på ansvar. Ett antal internationella standarder och rekommendationer på omrThe importance and reach of multinational enterprises has expanded dramatically in our now globalized economy which has led to corporate social responsibility becoming an attention-grabbing and current issue. Other factors such as climate change, human rights and labor conditions have contributed to increased demands for responsibility. A number of international standards and recommendations in th

Sedan NJA 2005 s. 462 har det utvecklats ett skadeståndsansvar för staten vid överträdelser av Europakonventionen. Detta ansvar innefattar även ideella skador. Senare har ansvaret vidgats till att även omfatta överträdelser av fri- och rättigheter i 2 kap. RF genom NJA 2014 s. 323. Lagstiftaren har på grund av denna utveckling i rättspraxis valt att införa en särskild bestämmelse i skadeståndslageSince the case of NJA 2005 s. 462 a liability to pay damages has developed in case law in case of violations of the European convention on human rights and fundamental freedoms (ECHR) by the Swedish State. This liability also includes violations of chapter 2 of the Instrument of Government, which was first established in the case of NJA 2014 s. 323. The liability both considering ECHR and the Inst

Longitudinal Metabolome-Wide Signals Prior to the Appearance of a First Islet Autoantibody in Children Participating in the TEDDY Study Longitudinal Metabolome-Wide Signals Prior to the Appearance of a First Islet Autoantibody in Children Participating in the TEDDY Study Qian Li,1 Hemang Parikh,1 Martha D. Butterworth,1 Åke Lernmark,2 William Hagopian,3 Marian Rewers,4 Jin-Xiong She,5 Jorma Toppar

https://www.teddy.lu.se/sites/teddy.lu.se/files/117_mp224_li_et_al._metabolomics_diabetes.pdf - 2026-06-07

Uppsatsens primära syfte är att besvara vad som avses med begreppet penninglån. Subsidiära frågeställningar som besvaras är när en transaktion innebär en överträdelse av det generella låneförbudet. Låneförbudet innebär i huvudregel att ett aktiebolag inte får lämna penninglån till aktieägare, styrelseledamöter och andra som ingår i ”den förbjudna kretsen”. En stor del i bedömningen av vad som utgöThe primary aim of the paper is to answer what is meant by the concept of money lending. Secondary questions to be answered are when a transaction constitutes a violation of the general prohibition of lending. As a general rule, the prohibition on lending means that a limited liability company may not make loans of money to shareholders, directors and others who are part of the "prohibited ci

The large-scale expansion of wind energy is an important element of the energy transition in Germany and a necessary tool to mitigate climate change. Yet, it is contested in many rural settings across the country. This thesis builds on the argument that rural areas are a crucial factor for the energy transition. They serve as the sites that host most of the infrastructure needed in the transition

This dissertation investigates the development of the main Danish modal particles jo, sgu, skam, nu, da, vel, nokand vist. In Modern Danish, these particles express contextualization instructions, that is, they express how theutterance relates to the interactive context. In addition to this common content core, they also share severalexpression features: they cannot be placed in the pre-field, the

Popular science summaryMycorrhizal associations Mycorrhizal fungi are organisms that live in association with plant roots and provide plants with water and nutrients in exchange for the sugars obtained during photosynthesis. In forested ecosystems mycorrhizal fungi are crucial for tree nutrition and trees rely heavily on these associations to take up key elements like nitrogen and phosphorus. As rHigh levels of nitrogen (N) deposition might result in a transition from N to phosphorus (P) limitation in high latitude forests. Thiscould have fundamental consequences for forest production, nutrient acquisition and nutrient leaching.I studied a Norway spruce forest in a region of high N deposition in southwest Sweden and added N, P or N+P to force thesystem to N or P limitation. I studied tree