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Ett bolag kan av olika anledningar välja att genomföra en kapitalökning och tillföras nya pengar. För bolag i en tillväxtfas är kapitalökningar ofta nödvändigt för investeringar och tillväxtplaner. Bolag vars värdepapper är upptagna till handel på en offentlig marknadsplats genomför i regel kapitalökningar via företrädesemissioner av aktier. Under de senaste åren har det blivit allt mer populärtA company may choose to carry out capital increases for various reasons. For companies in a growth phase, capital increases are often necessary to finance investments and growth plans. Companies whose securities are listed for trading on a public marketplace generally carry out capital increases in the form of preferential rights issues of shares. In recent years, it has become increasingly popul

I uppsatsen undersöks lagregleringen om överskottsinformation vid användning av hemliga tvångsmedel i rättegångsbalken. Överskottsinformation är information som har med annat att göra än den utredning den hemliga tvångsåtgärden användes för. Lagändringen år 2023 innebär att informationen uttryckligen får användas för ”andra ändamål” än den ursprungliga utredningen vilket kan avse brott eller helt The essay examines the legal regulation on excess information when using secret measures of surveillance in the Code of Judicial Procedure . Excess information is information that pertains to matters other than the investigation for which the secret measure of surveillance was used. The 2023 legislative amendment explicitly allows the information to be used for “other purposes” than the original i

To escape competition for food, South African dung beetles roll balls away from the dung pile of origin along straight-line paths. To keep their desired courses, the beetles rely on flexible integration of external orientation cues. This supports robust orientation even under challenging daytime conditions. Here, I studied the orientation precision driven by this flexible cue integration in the du

The thesis explores whether the precautionary principle can be reconciled with and integrated into the European Convention on Human Rights (“ECHR”), particularly in the context of climate change. It examines whether the European Court of Human Rights (“ECtHR” or “Court”) addresses climate change issues through the precautionary principle by including precautionary reasoning in its assessments. Th

This thesis investigates the self-assembly dynamics and structural characteristics of cesium lead bromide (C sPbBr3) nanocrystals (NCs) into mesocrystals (MCs) using in situ Small- and Wide-angle X-ray Scattering (SAXS/WAXS) techniques. Central to this study is the exploration of the temporal evolution of mesocrystal formation and the associated superlattice peak-split due to the alignment of ide

Currently, multiple environmental crises threaten to irreversibly alter the living conditions that humanity has enjoyed on Earth for millennia. One of the main activities that contribute to these worrying environmental issues is the production and consumption of meat, which also poses serious public health and ethical concerns. In order to tackle these issues, a strong case has been made for the n

Uppsatsen utreder arbetsgivares möjlighet att säga upp arbetstagare till följd av våldsbrottslighet utan anknytning till tjänsten. Genom att diskutera hur rättsläget i stort, och anställningsskyddet i synnerhet, förändrats av reformen från saklig grund till sakliga skäl, analyseras arbetstagarens lojalitetsplikt och arbetsrättens inneboende intresseavvägningar. Uppsatsens utredning av det bakomliThis essay analyzes the Employment Protection Act's provisions on dismissal for personal reasons, particularly regarding employees convicted of violent crimes unrelated to their jobs. I examine the Labour Court's assessments, fo-cusing on the employee's duty of loyalty and the court's balancing of interests. The essay includes a critical perspective regarding the legislation's

Sverige blev 1999 första landet i världen att kriminalisera sexköp, men inte prostitution. Året efter lyftes bordellförbudet i Nederländerna. Syftet med denna uppsats är att ur ett kritiskt och komparativt perspektiv utreda de kriminalpolitiska skälen bakom Sveriges beslut att kriminalisera sexköp och Nederländernas beslut att avkriminalisera bordeller. Det tillämpas dels en rättsdogmatisk metod, In 1999, Sweden became the first country in the world to criminalize the purchase of sex, but not prostitution. The following year, the brothel ban was lifted in the Netherlands. This essay aims to investigate, from a critical and comparative perspective, the criminal-political reasons behind Sweden’s decision to criminalize the purchase of sex and the Netherlands’ decision to decriminalize brothe

Industry 4.0 can be described as the next generation-factories that is characterised by putting a high demand for automation and flexible production lines. The proposed way to achieve this goal is through a large number of Industrial IoT devices(IIoT) in the factory, some having high availability- and low-latency requirements. This demands for a software that can monitor and manage the application

Syfte: Syftet med vår studie var att kvalitetssäkra omhändertagandet av barn med tidigt konstaterad unilateral recurrenspares. Vi ville undersöka deras röstfunktion vid uppföljning 5-10 år efter konstaterad diagnos, för att på så vis avgöra om uppföljningen borde se annorlunda ut. Vi vill bidra till information till vårdnadshavare vars barn drabbas av recurrenspares. Metod: I studien ingick tolv dPurpose: The aim of our study was to ensure the quality of care for children with early-diagnosed unilateral vocal cord paralysis. We wanted to examine vocal function at follow-up 5-10 years after a diagnosis had been made, in order to determine whether the follow-up should be implemented differently. We want to contribute to information for parents whose children suffer from vocal cord paralysis.

The Turkish tense-aspect-modality system and its complexity has been the topic of many previous studies (Csato, 2000; Johanson, 2016; Slobin & Aksu, 1982) and there are many arguments on whether some of the tense-aspect-modality markers should be categorized as such in the first place, as well as what they express when used in combination with different grammatical markers. This thesis focuses

Klimatförändringar och överkonsumtion av fossila naturresurser har skapat ett behov av en energiproduktion som baseras på förnybara energikällor, däribland biomassa innehållandes lignocellulosa. Restavfall från jordbruket, som vetehalm, är material innehållandes lignocellulosa som kan bidra till energitillförseln om de används till biogasproduktion. Ett problem med biogasproduktion från sådana matClimate change and depletion of fossil resources have generated a need for energy production based on renewable resources such as lignocellulosic biomass. Agricultural residues, like wheat straw, is lignocellulosic biomass that could contribute to the energy supply if it was used for biogas production. One issue with biogas production from lignocellulosic materials is, however, the high content of

Packaging stands for the largest use of plastic today and increased recycling of plastic packaging must be urged to maintain our natural resources. Plastic packaging is essential in the Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) industry, however the environmental impact of plastic packaging implies that the industry should take responsibility in this matter. The purpose of this study is to define which ac

The snitch is a well known figure, often associated with deceit and betrayal. It appears in everyday life, embedded in joking jargons as well as in serious discussions of loyalty. Perhaps most significantly, the snitch symbolizes the culture of silence within criminal gangs, breaking the unwritten rule of not speaking to authorities. This thesis investigates how the figure of the snitch, and the a

Semiconductor nanowires with high refractive index have waveguiding properties that can enhance the excitation and the quantum yield of a surface-bound fluorescent molecule, and guide and directionally emit its optical signal. Prior work has shown that this allows for enhanced optical biosensing in transparent sample matrices, with advanced image analysis techniques further improving sensitivity.

Second-hand consumption is promoted as a tool for achieving sustainability goals, yet its actual environmental impact remains insufficiently quantified. This thesis examines the potential of second-hand shops to contribute to carbon reduction, focusing on carla, a Vienna-based second-hand initiative. While second-hand goods are generally assumed to reduce the demand for new products, this benefit

This thesis examines queer community archives (QCAs) and their governing documents in order to gain a better understanding of how they define themselves, their work, and the communities they serve. Focusing on archives associated with queer, leather, BDSM, and fetish communities, specifically The Queer Movement Archives and Library (QRAB) and the Leather Archives & Museum (LA&M), it examin