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Declines in European bird populations are reported for decades but the direct effect of major anthropogenic pressures on such declines remains unquantified. Causal relationships between pressures and bird population responses are difficult to identify as pressures interact at different spatial scales and responses vary among species. Here, we uncover direct relationships between population time-se

Large-scale bars can fuel galaxy centers with molecular gas, often leading to the development of dense ringlike structures where intense star formation occurs, forming a very different environment compared to galactic disks. We pair ∼0.″3 (30 pc) resolution new JWST/MIRI imaging with archival ALMA CO(2-1) mapping of the central ∼5 kpc of the nearby barred spiral galaxy NGC 1365 to investigate the

A previous systematic review has shown associations between exposure to high temperatures and negative birth outcomes. To date, a scoping review for heat indices and their use to measure effects of heat on maternal and perinatal health has not been considered.Objectives To provide a scoping review on heat stress and indices for those interested in the epidemiology and working in extreme heat and m

With the branding of a city as green increasingly serving to amplify attractiveness andinvestment while also contributing to patterns of green gentrification, the incentive to link real estate development and green space is growing. Yet, little is known about the extent to which this incentive has generated a spatial relationship between green space and newly constructed housing at the city-wide l

Nonvolatile memory devices based on ferroelectric HfxZr1-xO2 (HZO) show great promise for back-end integrable storage and for neuromorphic accelerators, but their adoption is held back by the inability to scale down the HZO thickness without violating the strict thermal restrictions of the Si CMOS back end of line. In this work, we overcome this challenge and demonstrate the use of nanosecond puls

Nationalräkenskaperna, och särskilt BNP, används idag ofta som ett mått på välfärd och välmående i samhället. Dock, i verkligheten är dessa mått inte ämnade att mäta välfärd och även när det gäller att mäta produktion finns det oftast stora problem. Utöver detta uppträder det ofta problem när man ska jämföra nationalräkenskaperna mellan länder eller olika tidsperioder. Under den tidsperiod jag anThe national accounts, and specifically GDP, are often taken as a measure of welfare and increased wellbeing in society. However, in reality these measures are not created for measuring welfare, and even in measuring productions there are often significant problems. Furthermore, problems arise when we try to compare national accounts between countries, or between different periods. During the dec

Svenska gymnasieskolan har under de senaste decennierna genomgått ett antal reformer som har gjort det lättare för friskolor att etablera sig samt givit elever möjlighet att fritt välja och byta skola. Detta, kombinerat med en minskning av antalet gymnasieelever, har lett till en konkurrenssituation där skolorna måste marknadsföra sig för att vinna elever. Skolan har under de senaste decennierna bThe Swedish upper secondary school has undergone a number of reforms during previous decades which have made it easier for private schools to establish, give students the possibility to choose school, and switch from one school to another. These reforms, combined with a decline in student numbers, have led to a competition in which the schools have to market themselves to win students. The Swedish

Denmark is the least corrupt country in the world, meaning that the country’s political system is characterized by openness and transparency. Danish politicians distance themselves from backroom deals and secret negotiations. The mediatization of politics has put pressure on the appearance of politicians and the need for employing spin doctors who can cope with the media is increasing in Western d

BDSM är en grupp erotiska tekniker som blivit allt mer uppmärksammade de senaste åren, ur juridiskt perspektiv genom ett antal friande våldtäktsdomar. I målen har den tilltalades övertygelse om att våldet tillämpades i en sexuell kontext inom ramen för ett frivilligt rollspel resulterat i en friande utgång på grund av uppsåtsbrist. Detta trots att domstolen konstaterat att det inte förelegat giltiBDSM is a variety of erotic practices that has received increased attention in recent years, in a legal context mainly through a number of rape trials where the accused was found not-guilty. In the cases, the accused's conviction that the violence was applied in a sexual context within a voluntary role-play resulted in a verdict of not guilty, this despite the fact that the court found that th

Today, about one-third of all produced food and drinks are neither eaten nor drunk and turn into food waste. To put this number into perspective, the amount of wasted food would feed three billion people each year. From 2012 to 2018, Swedish grocery stores have more than doubled their amount of food waste, now reaching 100 000 tons per year. This is an outcome of deeply rooted norms of hygiene and

The growing proportion of green energy in the electricity grids brings with it a growing need of grid stabilizing resources to counteract the inherent intermittency of renewable energy resources. This is where the grid scale energy storages come in handy. They efficiently offset the intermittencies of solar, wind etc. resources by energy arbitrage and peak shifting. This thesis looks into the econ

Sammanfattning Uppsatsen behandlar Kronofogdemyndighetens utredningsansvar inför ut-mätningsbeslut enligt 4 kap. 9 § utsökningsbalken (UB), med särskilt fokus på hur artikel 3.1 i barnkonventionen påverkar detta ansvar. Mot bakgrund av ökande ärendemängder och en växande andel barn som berörs av verkställig-hetsåtgärder, aktualiseras frågan om i vilken utsträckning barns bästa ska be-aktas vid utmSummary This thesis examines the investigative duty of the Swedish Enforcement Au-thority prior to enforcement decisions under Chapter 4, Section 9 of the En-forcement Code, with a particular focus on how Article 3.1 of the UN Con-vention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) influences this obligation. Against the backdrop of rising debt enforcement cases and an increasing number of children affected

Climate change are starting to receive more attention, even so, transport sector is responsible for approximately 20% of energy related GHG emission, which still has increasing trend. Solutions based on using information and communication technologies are started to be used for reducing anthropogenic GHG emissions and replacing business related travels. Meetings that is held by using ICT, can save

Vid ett klyvningsförfarande är tanken att all ingående mark ska värderas i någon omfattning för att sedan fördelas mellan delägarna enligt deras respektive andel. Det har observerats exempel på värderingar som inte alltid gjorts enligt lag med en graderingsvärdering, det vill säga en värdering med mark i obebyggt skick och skog av normal karaktär, utan att denna istället gjorts efter en likvidvärdDuring a property partition the idea is that all land should be appraised to some extent, so that it can later be distributed among the co-owners according to their respective share. In a few examples of appraisals used by the National Land Survey there has been signs of irregularities in the application of grading appraisals. In some of these cases land has been appraised including buildings and

Hög energieffektivitet och god fordonsdynamik är två av de viktigaste fokusområdena för drivsystem i personbilar. En central komponent i BorgWarner:s produkter för momentöverföring är en lamellkoppling som regleras med hjälp av trycksatt olja från en hydraulisk axialkolvpump. Ett alternativ för att reducera energiförbrukningen och samtidigt förbättra pumpens prestanda är att variera pumpens deplacEnergy efficiency and good vehicle dynamics are two of the main focus areas for passenger car drive systems. A central component in BorgWarner’s torque transfer products is a multi-plate clutch which is actuated by pressurized oil from a hydraulic axial-piston pump. One way to reduce the energy consumption and improve the performance of the pump is to let the displacement of the pump vary dependin

Purpose. The survival rate in the Fashion Industry (FI) is dramatically low and the reasons remain unclear. This research aims to identify the main challenges that the fashion entrepreneur faces when entering the FI and how relevant these are through the fashion start-up process. Methodology. Qualitative and comparative multi-case study. The research structures the relevant peculiarities, that pr

Antibodies have become immensely important reagents within biomolecular research and analysis as well as in medicine. Monoclonal antibodies are the largest class of biological drugs and with an increasing number of therapeutic antibodies approved for clinical use the need for efficient purification strategies is vast. Today, most antibodies are purified using affinity chromatography based on Prote

This essay investigates how new innovations are introduced and implemented in the transportation system, and serves to illustrate this through a case study of Skånetrafiken and its plans to integrate mobility services. Mobility stands at the precipice of structural changes which will effectively challenge the social position of the car as the most common and self-evident choice of transportation.

Genom 12 § förvaltningslagen (2017:900) (FL) har det för första gången i svensk rätt införts ett allmänt rättsmedel mot dröjsmål i myndigheternas handläggning. Rättsmedlet, som i doktrin och förarbeten kallas för dröjsmålstalan, ger enskilda en möjlighet att föra talan mot förvaltningsmyndigheters passivitet. Sedan möjligheten att föra dröjsmålstalan infördes i juli 2018 har röster höjts om förfIn July 2018, the new Administrative Procedure Act came into force. Section 12 § of the Administrative Procedure Act introduces a new remedy, designed to expedite the proceedings of a case pending before a national administrative authority, in order to prevent the proceedings from becoming excessively lengthy. The new remedy has, however, been subject to criticism. Even before it came into force,

Influencer-marknadsföring är en produkt av de senaste årens allt mer digitaliserade värld. En influencer är en person vars yrke innebär att influera, främst genom sociala medier. Influencers är en unik och lönsam marknadsföringsstrategi. Däremot har yrket aktualiserat ett antal marknadsföringsrättsliga frågor. Marknadsföringslagen är omfattande och täcker även de juridiska problem som kan uppstå Influencer marketing is a result of an increasingly digitalized world. An influencer is a person whose profession involves influencing, primarily through social media. Influencer marketing is a unique and profitable marketing strategy for companies. However, the profession has raised a number of legal questions regarding marketing law. The Marketing Act is extensive and covers the legal problems