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Hedersproblematiken är ett uttryck för våld och kränkningar som grundar sig i ett patriarkalt och kollektivistiskt förtryck. Genom en föreställning om skyddet för familjens heder begränsas främst flickors fri- och rättigheter genom normer tätt knutna till föreställningar om flickors sexualitet. Då denna problematik relativt nyligen uppmärksammats i det svenska rättsväsendet brister den offentliga Honor-based violence is a patriarchal and collectivist oppression aimed mostly at girls, whose freedoms are circumscribed in accordance to strict sexual norms to protect the family´s honor. Since this has only relatively recently received the attention of the Swedish judicial system, welfare state institutions are ill equipped to understand these girls´ experiences and needs. One particularly recu

Ekonomiska diskrepanser mellan länder och företag globalt skapar krav och behov för reglering av beviljande av bidrag eller statligt stöd på internationell nivå. I dess frånvaro skulle länder kunna ge vinster till produkter och kringgå konkurrens med otillbörlig förskjutning av varor som skulle ha behövt samma subventioner för att ha en ärbar chans att konkurrera med. Detta skulle bidra till ett öEconomic differences between countries and undertakings on a worldwide scale creates necessities for regulation on the granting of subsidies or State aid at the international level. In its absence, countries would be able to grant benefits to products and circumventing competition with unfairly displacement of goods that would have needed the same subsidies to have a decent chance at competing. Th

Till följd av den ökade globaliseringen blir internationella etableringar allt vanligare. Vid en etablering i ett annat land är en av de viktigaste skatterättsliga frågorna huruvida etableringen utgör ett fast driftställe för företaget i det landet. Föreligger ett fast driftställe resulterar det i att företaget blir skattskyldigt i det landet för inkomst hänförlig till det fasta driftstället. Det As a result of increased globalisation, international establishments are becoming increasingly common. When establishing in another state, one of the most important tax related issues is whether the establishment constitutes a permanent establishment (PE) for the enterprise in that latter state. If a PE does exist, the latter state can levy tax on the profits of the enterprise attributable to the

Det svenska hyressättningssystemet består i huvudsak av de två komponenterna bruksvärde och det kollektiva förhandlingssystemet. Möjligheten till presumtionshyra infördes 1 juli 2006 och blev en del av det kollektiva förhandlingssystemet. Presumtionshyran är kostnadsbaserad och presumerades vara skälig under tio år (numera 15 år) och ställs under denna tid utanför bruksvärdessystemet. I juli 2016 The 2006 rent reform in Sweden enabled rent in newly-built rental apartments to be based on construction costs rather than objective characteristics that are considered relevant to the tenant, as with the ordinary rental system. This new type, presumption rent, is presumed to be fair during a period of ten years (subsequently prolonged to 15 years) and cannot, during this time, be challenged by th

One of the most important ecosystem services is animal pollination, which has been found to increase both crop quantity and quality and hence is important for sustainable food production. To provide food to an increasing population, farming systems are intensifying to maintain high crop yields. However, stressors such as climate change and intensified agricultural production schemes may alter plan

Under hösten 2016 utlystes en sluten arkitekttävling om ett nytt kulturhus Bergsjön. Bergsjön är en stadsdel i utkanten av nord-östra Göteborg. Många upplever området som isolerat från resten staden både fysiskt och socialt. Bebyggelsen, som i stort sett är helt intakt från 60-och 70-talet, speglar de dåvarande idealen och bjuder på såväl möjligheter som utmaningar. Samtidigt ligger stadsdelen i mDuring the fall in 2016 the city of Gothenburg announced a competition for a new house of culture located in Bergsjön. Bergsjön is a district in the north east part of the city. A lot of people view the area as isolated from the rest of the city, both physically and socially. The near intact development from the 60s and 70s, reflect the ideals of the time which means both great possibilities and c

Climate change and biodiversity loss are two of the major challenges of our time, and are strongly interconnected. Sea level rise is a consequence of these and a significant threat to global coastal habitats. This study assesses these issues in detail in the context of the ongoing EU Life project ‘SemiAquatic Life’, which aims to recreate habitats for semi aquatic fauna such as amphibians and ins

The importance of structural demands is usually overlooked in the conceptual design phase. Architects commonly conceive the geometry of a structure without much involvement of an engineer or with regards to structural demands. This is in part because a lack of tools available to engineers in this phase. The common paradigm for structural analysis software interface badly with the iterative and cha

Sub-meter level spatial resolution remote sensing products are essential for Precision Agriculture (PA) applications. Recent development of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) with imaging sensors provides opportunity to generate sub-meter level, timely, and cloud free remote sensing products. This study is a preliminarily assessment of a multi-rotor UAV with consumer grade optical camera and five spect

Nitrogen leaching from modern agriculture can contribute to nitrogen enrichment in ground- and surface water, causing negative health effects or environmental issues by eutrophication. One technique to manage and reduce the nitrogen losses from arable land could be to apply biochar, a solid charred material that is produced from pyrolyzed biomass. Biochar has previously been shown by recent studie

Vindkraftens utbyggnad kommer leda till att det i framtiden kommer ställas högre krav på nedstyrning av den aktiva effekten i vindkraftsanläggningar. Denna rapport tar upp hur elproduktionen påverkas vid nedstyrning. Det är inte alltid självklart hur en anläggning påverkas då det är faktorer som turbinlayout, vindriktning och vindhastighet som spelar in. För att kunna modellera nedreglering av deThe expansion of wind power will lead to higher demands on downward regulation of active power in wind power plants. This report treats how the production of electricity is affected by downward regulation. It is not trivial how a wind power plant reacts since factors like turbine layout, wind direction and wind speed have an impact. To be able to model downward regulation of the active power the w

BACKGROUND: Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are important actors in the innate immune system. One class of AMPs is the human β-defensins (HBDs), a group of small peptides with a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activities. Expression of HBDs is downregulated in different manifestations of allergic disease. In this study, we examine whether allergen-specific immunotherapy (ASIT) affects the nasal leve

By using absorption and fluorescence (steady-state and time-resolved) techniques the interaction between a poly(acrylic acid) PAA, randomly grafted with pyrene (Py) units (PAAMePy55) and a triblock copolymer of poly(ethylene oxide) and poly(propylene oxide) (EO20PO68EO20, P123) was investigated. From the fluorescence data it is shown that upon addition of P123 a decrease of the (pyrene-pyrene, Py-

This paper argues that expected utility theory for actions in chancy environments should be formulated in terms of centered chances. The subjective expected utility of an option A may be seen as a weighted sum of the utilities of A in different possible worlds, with weights being the credences that the agent assigns to these worlds. The utility of A in a given world is then definable as a weighted

Fermented milk is commonly eaten during breakfast or as a snack between meals either in one-portion cups or from a bowl with a spoon. Approximately 5-10% of the fermented milk remains in the packages upon pouring, which during the last years, has received attention in public media as newspapers and television. This is a problem, not only from an economical point of view, but also from an ecologica

Campylobacteriosis is a zoonotic disease in which birds have been suggested to play an important role as a reservoir. We investigated the prevalence of Campylobacter jejuni subsp. jejuni in black-headed gulls (Larus ridibundus) in southern Sweden with the aim of examining the nature of C. jejuni infection in this bird species. Birds were sampled in four sampling series each year during 1999 (n = 4

This essay is based on a qualitative study about parents’ involvement in children’s treatment in residential care. The study is based on semi-structured interviews with professionals working at institutions for youth between the age 13-20 and litterature related to the chosen subject. The purpose of this essay is to examine how the professionals reason about parents’ involvement in residential yo

Syftet med uppsatsen är att utröna om General Data Protection Regulation (nedan GDPR) kommer påverka riktad onlinereklam samt undersöka om riktad onlinereklam är ett problem som behöver lagreglering. Uppsatsen har utgått från en rättsdogmatisk metod. GDPR reglerar behandling av personuppgifter och dess syfte är att stärka den personliga integriteten, tilliten och kontrollen över personuppgifter påThe purpose of the study is to determine if the General Data Protection Regulation (below GDPR) in practice will affect Online Behavioural Advertising, but also see if Online Behavioural Advertising is an issue that needs to be regulated by law. For the study a legal dogmatic method has been used. GDPR regulates the processing of personal data and its purpose is to strengthen the personal integrit

A driver model can be used to predict the vehicle velocity and the energy consumption. It can be modeled such that it benefits from historical data and can be further improved if a navigation system is available. A well implemented driver model is important since the car fleet seems to be more and more electrified. The role of the driver model would then be to increase the accuracy for when the dr

This thesis is an ethnographic study of Navdanya Biodiversity Conservation Farm, and their critique of the industrial agriculture and food system that focuses on agricultural intensification when the real issue is about food availability and distribution. The main critique is that industrial agriculture is based on extraction and focuses on profit rather than the livelihood of farmers. That it is