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I en strävan efter att göra brottsbekämpningen mer effektiv har miljösanktionsavgifter kommit att bli allt vanligare på miljörättens område. Kravet på effektivitet är inte alltid lätt att förena med kravet på rättssäkerhet. Sanktionsavgifternas framväxt som respons på den ökade brottsligheten riskerar att leda till att tidigare straffrättsliga principer och rättssäkerhetsgarantier utvidgas allt meIn an attempt to streamline law enforcement, the use of environmental sanction charges has become more and more common within the area of Swedish environmental law. To obtain efficiency without neglecting general principles of fairness and legal certainty, the rule of law, is however easier said than done. The extended use of environmental sanction charges to prevent crimes may even jeopardize for

Grassroots Innovations (GI) have became a successful mechanism developed by the associative capacity of people that seek to provide solutions to their own problems relying on the values of solidarity and reciprocity while striving for social transformation (Smith and Seyfang, 2007; Seyfang and Haxeltine, 2012). However, GI still endure three challenges, namely: adaptation vs. transformation, local

OBJECTIVE: To determine the efficacy and safety of low carbohydrate diets (LCDs) and very low carbohydrate diets (VLCDs) for people with type 2 diabetes. DESIGN: Systematic review and meta-analysis. DATA SOURCES: Searches of CENTRAL, Medline, Embase, CINAHL, CAB, and grey literature sources from inception to 25 August 2020. STUDY SELECTION: Randomized clinical trials evaluating LCDs (<130 g/day or

Försurningen, kalkningen och kalkningsanslaget Ingemar Abrahamsson Kalkning och försurning Var, när, hur och varför? För att ändra/uppdatera/ta bort ”Presentationsnamn” och ”Namn” i foten, gå in på ”Infoga - Sidhuvud/sidfot” Innehåll 2015-10-14 Kalkning och försurning 2  Försurningen har minskat  Kalkningen har anpassats  Den framtida utvecklingen  Motiv och mål  Hur och var För att ändra/upp

https://www.nateko.lu.se/sites/nateko.lu.se/files/kalkning_forsurning.pdf - 2026-07-06

Data from NASA's Kepler space telescope, which searches for exoplanets via the transit method, produced 1108 new planetary candidates in 2013 with a total of 91% being smaller than Neptune in size. These were mostly super-Earths, terrestial planets between Earth and Neptune in size, with orbits around 10 days. In order for any theory of planet formation to be valid it must be able to account

BACKGROUND: Aspergillus fumigatus is the most common filamentous fungus isolated from the airways of people with cystic fibrosis (CF). The aim of this study was to investigate how chronic A. fumigatus colonization affects lung function in people with CF, to identify risk factors for colonization, and to evaluate antifungal treatment of asymptomatic Aspergillus colonization.METHODS: Data from 2014-

Objectives: This study investigates the stability of neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS) assessed biweekly using the Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI) in a memory clinic population during a 6 week period. Methods: Twenty-three spousal caregivers (mean [SD] age = 69.7 [8.8], 82.6% female) of 23 patients (43.5% had dementia) completed all assessments. The NPI was assessed four times during 6 weeks. We ex

Bidirectional Low Temperature Networks (BLTNs) are an innovative technology of district heating and cooling systems. Because of their intrinsic feature of supplying simultaneous heating and cooling either directly from an energy source/sink or through distributed heat pumps and chillers, circulation pumps installed at each building extract water from the network and a distinct pressure cone is sub

This thesis concerns the refugee debate in Denmark. The study is a comparative case study in order to examine different aspects of the refugee debate. The aim of the study is to investigate the different approaches with focus on the reactions to the movement of refugees in 2015 and the war in Ukraine in 2022. The study aims to highlight how the refugees are portrayed in the Danish debate and explo

Ansvarsdebatten som följde av Transportstyrelsens it-affär 2017 inspirerade min frågeställning. Den lyder: Är det lämpligt att utkräva ansvar av statsråd för brister i förvaltningsmyndigheters verksamhet genom misstroendeför-klaring? Frågeställningen avgränsas genom att utgå från Ahlbäcks tre krite-rier angående ansvarsutkrävning. Dessa lyder: någon ska kunna urskiljas som ansvarig, kunskap ska fiThe IT-case of the Swedish Transport Office in 2017 combined with the debate that followed on accountability inspired my question. The question reads as follows: Is it appropriate to hold cabinet ministers accountable for deficiencies in administrative authority activities through a motion of cen-sure? This question is answered by using Ahlbäck’s three criteria for ac-countability. These read: som

This master’s thesis report describes the development of a new system for control and monitoring of a helium liquefaction plant which has been carried out at Kryolab, Lund University. At the plant, helium gas is purified and then cooled in several steps until it condensates. The plant is very similar to the ones constructed today, but Kryolab wished to replace the outdated control system. The new

Två principer inom den allmänna avtalsrätten är vigilansprincipen och lojalitetsprincipen. Medan lojalitetsprincipen är allmänt känd och omskriven kan inte detsamma sägas om vigilansprincipen, som förespråkar respektive avtalsparts vaksamhet och iakttagande av sina egna intressen. Dess innebörd, förekomst som underliggande förklaring till rättsregler i den svenska rätten samt förhållande till övriTwo general principles of contract law are the principle of vigilance and the principle of loyalty. While the principle of loyalty is generally known, the same cannot be said of the principle of vigilance, which advocates the vigilance of each contracting party and the observance of its own interests. Its meaning, existence as an underlying explanation of Swedish law and relation to other principl

Betong är ett av byggsektorns mest använda material, men cementproduktionen står för stora koldioxidutsläpp. Ett sätt att minska klimatpåverkan är att reducera andelen cementklinker genom att använda alternativa bindemedel. Vulkanisk puzzolan från Island, VPI är ett tillsatsmaterial från Heidelberg Materials Cement Sweden som kan användas tillsammans med cement som bindemedel i betong. TillsatsmatConcrete is one of the most widely used materials in the construction sector, but cement production is associated with a significant climate impact. One way to reduce this impact is to decrease the proportion of cement clinker by using alternative binders. Volcanic pozzolan from Iceland, VPI, is a supplementary material supplied by Heidelberg Materials Cement Sweden that can be used together with

The main goal of this project was to investigate how the thermal stability of two different types of polyhydroxyalkanoates; poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) and poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-4-hydroxybutyrate) were affected when washing them with acid solution. Initially, four different acids were used: citric acid, hydrochloric acid, formic acid and acetic acid. Citric acid gave the best results for both biop

Wetlands play a vital role globally in protecting biodiversity, purifying water, and mitigating floods. In Kigali, Rwanda’s capital, five natural wetlands are located in the city center. This master’s thesis aimed to evaluate the water quality of these wetlands and identify key pollution sources. The aim was also to analyse changes in water quality over time with respect to changes in demographics

Abstract Innovations are new, exciting and important in solving environmental problems. This paper looks at such ‘eco-innovations’ with specific focus on just how ‘new’ they are to the status quo. ‘Incremental’ innovations are somewhat new, common and refine what was there originally, while ‘radical’ innovations are extremely new, rare and introduce something completely different to the situation.

Ett barn kan placeras i familjehem genom bestämmelser i SoL respektive bestämmelser i LVU. När placeringen varat i tre år från det att beslutet verkställdes har socialnämnden enligt 6:8 2 st. SoL respektive 13 § 3 st. LVU en särskild skyldighet att överväga om det finns skäl att ansöka om överflyttning av vårdnad i enlighet med 6:8 FB. I mars 2022 lämnade regeringen en proposition vid namn BarnetsA child can be placed in a family home through regulations in the Social Services Act and the Care of Young Persons (Special Provisions) Act. When the placement has lasted a total of three years, from the time of implementation, the social welfare committee has an obligation to consider whether there are grounds to apply for transfer of custody in accordance with Chapter six, section eight in the

aktivitetsrapport LUBIOFUELS_lowres.pdf LU Biofuels activity report 2009-20142 ACTIVITY REPORT 2009-2014 LU Biofuels activity report 2009-20141 Foreword by Gunnar Lidén and Henrik Stålbrand Aims Research for a Fossil Free Society Who We Are Network for Interdisciplinary Research Collaboration Paving the way for a Sustainable development Activities Stimulating ideas, projects and collaboration W

https://www.lubirc.lu.se/sv/sites/lubirc.lu.se.sv/files/aktivitetsrapport_lubiofuels.pdf - 2026-07-06

Brevmall Statsve tenskapl iga ins t i tu t ionen Allmän studieplan för utbildning på forskarnivå i statsvetenskap Studieplanen är fastställd av Samhällsvetenskapliga fakultetsstyrelsen 2016-02-04, dnr U 2016/1. Den allmänna studieplanen bygger i väsentlig utsträckning på gällande bestämmelser för forskarutbildning som regleras i bland annat Lunds universitets Antagningsordning för utbildning på fo

https://www.svet.lu.se/sites/svet.lu.se/files/allman-studieplan-fou-statsvetenskap-160204-sv.pdf - 2026-07-06