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Popular Abstract in Swedish Avhandlingen har fokus på lungornas mekaniska egenskaper hos friska och vid akut lungskada och på metodutveckling för studier av lungmekanik. Kunskap om lungmekanik är av intresse inom intensivvården för att skräddarsy respirator-behandling och i lunglaboratoriet för diagnostik och utvärdering av patienter med olika typer av lungsjukdom. Vid respiratorbehandling kan föKnowledge about lung mechanics is of interest in intensive care to adjust mechanical ventilation and in the lung laboratory for diagnostics and evaluation of patients with various kinds of respiratory diseases. In mechanical ventilation a single inspiratory elastic pressure-volume (Pel/V) curve is difficult to interpret due to continuing re-expansion of collapsed lung units over a large pressure

Popular Abstract in Swedish Förbättrad patientsäkerhet och omvårdnad av patienter med höftraktur Intervention granskad i det nationella kvalitetsregistret RIKSHÖFT Varje år drabbas ca 18 000 personer i Sverige av höftfraktur efter fall. Höftfraktur är ett samlingsnamn för två frakturtyper i den övre delen av lårbenet. Den ena frakturtypen är lokaliserad till lårbenshalsen (cervikal fraktur) och dAim: Hip fractures are common and costly. The overall aim of this thesis was to explore how different clinical pathways influence safety and quality of care among patients with a hip fracture and to test the usefulness of the national quality register RIKSHÖFT as a working tool. The aim in paper I was to improve the outcome of patients with a hip fracture through optimized preoperative pain relief

Popular Abstract in Swedish Identifiering av ärftlig äggstockscancer har stor klinisk relevans för att förhindra nya tumörer hos individen och i familjen. Möjligheten att förhindra bröstcancer i BRCA familjer genom kontrollprogram och profylaktisk kirurgi är välkänd, medan möjligheten att förhindra tarmcancer och livmodercancer i HNPCC familjer är mindre känd. Studierna i denna avhandling har kunnOvarian cancer is a leading cause of gynecological cancer death and in Sweden nearly 700 cases are diagnosed annually. Ovarian cancer has one of the highest frequencies of hereditary cancer. This thesis focuses on estimates of the contribution of hereditary breast and ovarian cancer (HBOC) and hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC) to the development of ovarian cancer and investigates t

Firms proactive in environmental work and those pressured by their product chain have a list of restricted substances that they do not want their products to contain. But as environmental management issues progress, what are companies doing to reduce the use of these restricted substances? Brominated flame retardants used in cars, trucks and buses to improve fire safety are a rising public concern

Matchfixning är ett är problem som hotar att rubba fotbollens integritet fundamentalt. Fotbollens värdegrund är och ska alltid vara kännetecknat av tävling på lika villkor vilket ska locka fram det bästa av utövarna. Matchfixning riskerar att omkullkasta den här värdegrunden. Vadhållningsrelaterad matchfixning innebär att en idrottslig aktör medvetet underpresterar i en tävling, i enlighet med en Match fixing is an issue that threatens to fundamentally distort the integrity of football. The basic principles and common values of football are, and should always be, characterized by competition on equal terms, designed to bring the players to perform at their absolute top. Match fixing puts this core value at risk of being toppled over. Match fixing related to betting implies that an athlete

För cirka tio år sedan började användningen av en ny produkt på den svenska försäkringsmarknaden för företagsförvärv. Den så kallade M&A- försäkringen syftar till att hantera de garantiåtaganden som säljaren lämnar i aktieöverlåtelseavtalet genom att överföra ansvaret till en försäkringsgivare. På grund av den riskallokering som försäkringslösningen innebär kan den fungera som ett förhandlingsRoughly ten years ago started the usage of a new product on the Swedish insurance market for acquisitions. The so-called M&A-insurance is designed to handle the warranty obligations, that the seller provides in the share purchase agreement, by transferring the responsibility thereof to an insurer. Because of the risk allocation that the insurance solution means it can function as a negotiating

Increasing heavy traffic on the roads raises demands on pavements and especially the binder of the pavements. The rutting and other deformations resistances are constantly improved. As a part of the development wax mixes and polymer modified variants are produced. These products are not anymore possible to classify with traditional test methods, requiring new measurement technique and new criteria

The topic of our thesis is Packaging Design as a Brand Building Tool and we are presenting the Scandinavian perspective. We found the topic interesting because, from a theoretical point of view, we identified a scarcity in research focusing on packaging design as a brand management tool, and from a practical point of view, we found out that businesses use packaging design at different levels in th

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic inflammatory condition affecting the gastrointestinal tract, with a remitting and relapsing course. There are two main forms of IBD: Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). The etiology of IBD is not fully understood, however both CD and UC thought to be closely associated with dysregulated innate and adaptive immune responses. The aim of thi

22 kap. 25 § miljöbalken (MB) anger att en dom om tillstånd i förekommande fall skall innehålla villkor om utsläpp, begränsningsvärden och bästa möjliga teknik. Villkor som anger en av tillståndsmyndigheten accepterad utsläppsnivå eller bullernivå kan föreskrivas som begränsningsvärde. Begränsningsvärde anger den mängd, koncentration eller nivå på utsläppet som inte får överskridas eller underskriChapter 22 section 25 of the Environmental Code implicates that a judgment granting a permit for an activity shall, where appropriate, include conditions concerning emission, restriction value (Sw. begränsningsvärde) and best available techniques. Conditions specifying an accepted emission level or nuisance level by the licensing authority can be prescribed as restriction values. A restriction val

Abstract Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed type of cancer in women worldwide. Inherited or acquired aberrations of genes in DNA damage repair, cell cycle checkpoint, apoptosis, and growth signaling pathways are responsible for the generation of breast cancer. Recently, increasing evidence shows that signaling pathways can be highly interconnected and are interacting with each other rat

Background: Humans exist in mutualistic balance with a large range of microbiota. Illness and hospitalization can disturb this balance and contribute to hospital-acquired infections (HAIs), which occur most often in critically ill patients. The use of medical devices such as central venous catheters (CVCs) and endotracheal tubes (ETTs) is essential in the care of critically ill patients. At the sa

Particulate air pollution is one of the major causes of premature death in the world, and combustion-derived soot emissions contribute strongly to the particulate pollution to which humans are exposed. Black carbon (BC) is one such emission and denotes soot with strong light absorption in the ultraviolet to infrared spectrum. Combustion can also generate brown carbon (BrC) particles, with absorpti

This doctoral thesis revolves around the analysis of electrocardiogram (ECG) signals during atrial fibrillation (AF). Special emphasis is put on the atrial fibrillatory waves, sometimes called the f-waves, which is the ECG component reflecting the electrical activity of the atria. The thesis comprises an introduction and five papers that introduce and apply methods on ECG-based analysis of AF. Pap

Background: Current systemic therapies for metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma are associated with poor outcomes with a 5-year overall survival rate under 5%. We aimed to assess the safety and antitumour activity of mitazalimab, a human CD40 agonistic IgG1 antibody, with modified FOLFIRINOX (mFOLFIRINOX; fluorouracil, leucovorin, oxaliplatin, and irinotecan), in chemotherapy-naive patients

With the shift toward de-escalating surgery in breast cancer, prediction models incorporating imaging can reassess the need for surgical axillary staging. This study employed advancements in deep learning to comprehensively evaluate routine mammograms for preoperative lymph node metastasis prediction. Mammograms and clinicopathological data from 1265 cN0 T1-T2 breast cancer patients (primary surge

Primary graft dysfunction (PGD), defined as ventricular dysfunction occurring within 24 hours after heart transplantation (HTx) in the absence of identifiable secondary causes, remains a major contributor to early post-transplant mortality. Over the past decade, there has been a growing understanding of the burden of PGD, the clinical relevance of PGD classification and severity grading, and effor

Author: Xiya Zhang Lund University Master’s Programme in International Environmental Science Roads toward a real “Eco” tourism development in nature reserves of China A Case study in the Heavenly Lake National Park, Xinjiang Province Author: Xiya Zhang Email:xiyaz@yahoo.com Supervisor: Doc. Jonas Åkerman Dep. Of Physical Geography and Ecosystems Analysis, Lund University Email: Jonas.Akerman@natek

https://www.lumes.lu.se/sites/lumes.lu.se/files/zhang_xiya.pdf - 2026-09-19

Allmän studieplan för utbildning på forskarnivå Sida 1 av 19 Juridiska fakultetsstyrelsen ALLMÄN STUDIEPLAN Dnr U 2023/317 Datum 2023-05-24 Allmän studieplan för utbildning på forskarnivå för avläggande av juris doktorsexamen och juris licentiatexamen vid Juridiska fakulteten vid Lunds universitet 1. Identifikation Ämnen: allmän rättslära, arbetsrätt, bankrätt, civilrätt, EU-rätt, finansrätt, folk

https://www.jur.lu.se/sites/jur.lu.se/files/2023-06/Allm%C3%A4n%20studieplan%20fastst%C3%A4lld%20av%20FS%202023-05-24%20ikrafttr%C3%A4dande%202023-06-14%20SLUTLIG%20sv%20TILLG%C3%84NGLIGHETSANPASSAD.pdf - 2026-09-19