This thesis investigates the evolving legal status of Sports Governing Bod-ies (SGBs) like UEFA and FIFA under EU law. It specifically questions whether their regulatory frameworks and practices align with EU competi-tion law and free movement principles. The research heavily relies on the analysis of recent pivotal court decisions, including the December Rulings and Diarra. The thesis begins by

Denna uppsats granskar kritiskt det svenska straffsystemet utifrån teorin responsibility without blame (RWB). Syftet är att bidra till ett humant och försoningsinriktat straffsystem. Utgångspunkten i teorin RWB är att hålla människor ansvariga för brott utan klander som är fördömande och stigmatiserande, så kallat affektivt klander, vilket ofta motverkar rehabilitering, återanpassning och minskad This paper critically examines the Swedish criminal justice system based on the theory responsibility without blame (RWB). The aim is to contribute to a humane and reconciliation-oriented criminal justice system. RWB holds that individuals should be held responsible for criminal wrongdoing without blame that is condemning and stigmatising, so-called affective blame, which often undermines rehabili

Detta examensarbete undersöker miljöorganisationers rätt att överklaga beslut i Sverige, med särskilt fokus på samspelet mellan Århuskonventionen, EU:s MKB-direktiv och den svenska miljöbalken. Syftet är att kartlägga hur denna rätt har utvecklats sedan miljöbalkens införande 1999 och att analysera innebörden av den kommande lagändringen som träder i kraft den 1 augusti 2025. Bakgrunden är att SveThis thesis examines environmental organisations’ right to appeal decisions in Sweden, with a particular focus on the interplay between the Aarhus Con- vention, the EU’s Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Directive, and the Swedish Environmental Code. The aim is to map how this right has developed since the Environmental Code entered into force in 1999 and to analyse the implications of the upc

Genom Europarättens inflytande har domstolarnas konstitutionella ställning i Sverige stärkts i flera viktiga avseenden. Europarätten har inneburit en ny rättsordning att förhålla sig till i vilken domstolarna har en central roll. Det gäller både genomförandet av EU-rätten och bevakningen av rättighetsskyddet enligt Europakonventionen. Det har lett till en utvidgning av rätten till domstolsprövningThe constitutional position of the courts in Sweden have increased in a significant way through the influence of the European law. The European law have established a new legal order in which the court have a vital role. That includes both the implementation of EU law and the monitoring of the European Convention on Human Rights. This have led to an increased right to judicial review, which have c

I denna uppsats undersöks i vilken utsträckning upphandlande myndigheter enligt LOU kan genomföra entreprenadrättsliga ändrings-, tilläggs- och avgående arbeten (s.k. ÄTA-arbeten) inom ramen för redan upphandlade kontrakt. Frågeställningen aktualiseras särskilt av att ÄTA-begreppet enligt AB 04 är branschpraxis inom byggentreprenader, men inte nödvändigtvis överensstämmer med de krav som upphandliThis thesis examines the extent to which contracting authorities, under the Swedish Public Procurement Act (LOU), may implement contractual changes, additions, and deductions (so called ÄTA works) within the scope of already awarded construction contracts. The issue is particularly relevant since the concept of ÄTA, as defined in the standard contract AB 04, is well-established in the construction

Insect populations have decreased dramatically the past decades, with one reason being unintentional pressure from pesticides. Insecticides such as neonicotinoids can cause sub-lethal effects in insects, such as altered metabolic regulation, which can be studied using targeted metabolomics. Although commonly studied using High-Performance Liquid Chromatography tandem Mass Spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS)

Julius Tröger first synthesised ‘C17H18N2’ as an unknown product from the condensation of anilines with formaldehyde. From that point on, the history of Tröger’s base (TB) has widely evolved as new applications for its characteristic rigid, chiral framework easy to functionalise. It is in the field of supramolecular chemistry that TB has gathered the most attention these last years. This work is f

The call for climate justice becomes increasingly urgent as environmental degradation and social injustices grow even more intertwined, with their compounded impacts disproportionately affecting communities in the Global South. This thesis critically examines how the European Green Deal (EGD), as a climate policy, perpetuates neo-colonial power structures under the guise of sustainability, using t

Stormwater runoffs have increasingly become a significant issue in urban infrastructure design and environmental management due to problems related to flooding, freshwater stress, and pollutant loading to receiving water bodies. This project investigated the lab-scale performance of silicon carbide (SiC) MF membranes in treating stormwater runoffs from the Värpinge wetland in the western part of t

Reverse electrodialysis is a membrane-based technology that utilizes the salinity gradient between two solutions (e.g. river water and seawater) to generate sustainable energy. A critical component of RED systems is the spacer, which ensures effective flow distribution and ion exchange through the membranes. Conventional spacers suffer from the shadow effect, which limits ion transport and reduces

Our work is to study the phase behaviour of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs). Subcutaneous injection of monoclonal antibodies is the preferred administration, which requires high concentration formulations. However, monoclonal antibodies may undergo aggregation, reversible self-assembly and liquid-liquid phase separation at high concentrations which lead to problems in the formulation and may trigger

Mauritius is an African growth miracle when evaluated against traditional economic theory on how to achieve sustained growth and structural transformation. Mauritius has also been recognized for its commitment to human development. Still, gendered inequalities in the labour market remain.Garment manufacturing significantly contributed to raising women’s labour force participation in Mauritius’s po

Abstract NRWC 2024 Internal marketing in changing times - Supporting personnel meeting customers in physical retail storesUlf Johansson, Lund School of Economics and management, Center for retail studies at Lund universityKristina Bäckström, Campus Helsingborg, Lund university, Center for retail studies at Lund universityA lot has been written about the change of retail in later years (Berman, 201

We study the Pauli operator in a 2-dimensional, connected domain with Neumann or Robin boundary condition. We prove a sharp lower bound on the number of negative eigenvalues reminiscent of the Aharonov-Casher formula. We apply this lower bound to obtain a new formula on the number of eigenvalues of the magnetic Neumann Laplacian in the semiclassical limit. Our approach relies on reduction to a bou

The system size dependence of strangeness production in high-energy collisions was studied using Run 2 data from the ALICE experiment at the LHC. The analysis examines the ratios of strange hadron yields to pion yields as a function of mid-rapidity charged particle multiplicity 〉dNch/dη〈|η|

I en tid där sociala medier spelar en alltmer central roll har begreppet sharenting etablerats som benämning för när föräldrar delar innehåll som visar deras barn – och därmed riskerar att exploatera dem i kommersiellt syfte. Fenomenet aktualiserar fler rättsliga frågor, särskilt inom sakrätten. Uppsatsen utgår från tre frågor: (i) under vilka förutsättningar barnet kan anses ha äganderätt till deIn an era where social media plays an increasingly central role, the concept of sharenting has emerged to describe the phenomenon in which the parents share content featuring their child – thereby potentially exploiting them for commercial purposes. This phenomenon raises legal questions within the domain of property law. The thesis is structured around three questions: (i) under what conditions a

Under de senaste 30 åren har EU-rätten skiftat från att vara baserad på mellanstatliga avtal där suveräna stater är i centrum till en mer enhetlig och överstatlig rättssystem. Detta överstatliga rättssystem liknar ett system som finns i federala stater. Inom området bekämpningen av penningtvätt och finansiering av terrorism har EU stiftat ett omfattande, detaljerad och ingående lagstiftningspaket Over the past 30 years EU law has shifted from being based on intergovernmental agreements where sovereign states are at the centre, to a more unified and supranational legal system. This supranational legal system is similar to systems found in federal states. In the area of anti-money laundering and countering the financing of terrorism, the EU has adopted a comprehensive and detailed legislativ

I denna uppsats diskuteras det nya lagförslaget om beskattning av carried inte-rest. Carried interest utgörs av den asymmetriska vinstfördelningen som till-faller fondförvaltaren för både investerat kapital och för utfört arbete i de bo-lag som investeringarna sker i. Den föreslagna regleringen innebär att beskattning ska ske enligt de så kallade 3:12-reglerna, vilket i korthet innebär att carriThis thesis discusses the new legislative proposal concerning the taxation of carried interest. Carried interest refers to the asymmetric distribution of profits allocated to the fund manager, partly for invested capital and partly for work performed in the companies in which investments are made. The proposed regulation stipulates that taxation shall be carried out in accord-ance with the so-ca