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In this paper, wave propagation of electromagnetic pulses in media that are periodic in one spatial direction is analyzed by a time domain technique. The special case of wave propagation in an inhomogeneous planar waveguide with perfectly conducting walls is also discussed. The wave equation is reduced to a set of one dimensional first order hyperbolic equations by an expansion in a complete set o
Popular Abstract in Swedish Snabba fenomen, som inträffar efter laserexcitation, har studerats med tidsupplöst röntgendiffraktion (TXRD). I de flesta experimenten har en ljuspuls från en femtosekundlaser använts för att excitera provet, och dynamiken har undersökts med röntgenljus. Tidsupplösta röntgendiffraktionsmätningar har utförts för att studera fasta halvledarmaterial, vätskor, ferro-elektriFast phenomena occurring after laser excitation were studied using time-resolved X-ray diffraction (TXRD). In most experiments, a femtosecond laser pulse was used to excite the sample, and X-rays were used as a probe. The X-ray diffraction technique was used to study bulk semiconductor samples, molten liquids, ferro-electric domain switching in potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KDP), and strain prop
An acoustic separation system for producing pure blood plasma is presented. The separated plasma contains less than 1 % red blood cells from the original hematocrit of 40 %. A sequential separation system consisting of four separators is demonstrated.
