Pilot-scale nanofiltration and techno-economic evaluation of lignin recovery from kraft black liquor
This pilot-scale study investigates the possibility of using nanofiltration after ultrafiltration to improve lignin recovery from kraft black liquor in a pulp mill. The nanofiltration step can increase overall lignin recovery and provide a clean permeate that could be used in the smelt dissolving tank to produce green liquor. Nanofiltration of kraft black liquor ultrafiltration permeate was perfor