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For many years, critics of the European Union copyright framework have raised concerns about the lack of legal recognition of exceptions and limitations to copyright-protected works and other protected subject matter, and argued that the European Union copyright framework favours the protection of intellectual property over fundamental rights. The debate about this imbalance reached new heights wh

Det nns olika strålterapitekniker som används för att behandla cancer. Extern strålbehandling är den vanligaste formen av strålterapi. Syftet med extern strålbehandling är att döda eller bromsa cancercellens tillväxt genom att inducera strålskador i DNA, som kommer påverka deras mekanismer och leda till döden. Den eekt uppnås när höga doser levereras till tumören. Problemet som uppstår vid användnPurpose: In 2019 Varian EthosTM linear accelerator (Varian Medical Systems, CA, USA) with integrated artificial intelligence (AI) was installed at Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark, enabling online adaptive radiotherapy (oART) e.g for bladder cancer patients with a large margin reduction. The AI utilizes so called influencers for initial delineation of the targets and organs at risks (OAR) usin

The development and expansion of artificial intelligence have significant potential to benefit humanity; however, the risks posed by AI-related tools have also become a growing concern over the past decade. From the standpoint of human rights violations AI-related bias, discriminatory practices, data protection practices and violations or potential infringements on fundamental rights are some of t

1. The massive growth of large, toxic cyanobacteria in eutrophic waters has traditionally been explained by their evolution of defences to herbivorous zooplankton. These conclusions come mostly from studies using the large-bodied cladoceran Daphnia as a grazer model. In contrast, very little is known about the effects of other zooplankters such as copepods and small cladocerans that, unlike Daphni

Background: Array comparative genomic hybridization (aCGH) is commonly used to screen different types of genetic variation in humans and model species. Here, we performed aCGH using an oligonucleotide gene-expression array for a non-model species, the intertidal snail Littorina saxatilis. First, we tested what types of genetic variation can be detected by this method using direct re-sequencing and

Below every building there is a different type of foundation work, it can comprise point carried piles or floating piles that pursues down the loads in the ground. A foundation work without piles could also be used, but big subsidence can arise in particular at bigger building constructions, it is however most important that the differentiate subsidence becomes too big. These subsidences can influ

The theoretical focus in this master is information retrieval (IR), and especially the part of IR that includes interactivity. This research is by some researchers called IIR. Our principal aim was to examine if search engines on the WWW are taking advantage of research results from IIR research. A way to do this is to look at the application of special features, in this case query expansion (QE)

Public procurement - which can shortly be explained with the government's activity of purchasing goods and services - presents one of the largest economic markets in the world, accounting, on average, for 15 per cent of the gross national product (GDP) worldwide. One of the most controversially debated issues regarding public procurement is that of procurement linkages. The questions evolve ar

The realisation of the inner market meant that all border controls between the Member States of the European Community were to disappear, so that the four freedoms, workers, capital, services and goods, could cross the borders without problems. But in order to keep the security in a Community with no borders, the external border controls had to be strengthened. This was necessary to keep out drugs

Our ever-changing world has to a great extent created a need of efficient financial risk-management programs for financial institutions and corporations operating in a demanding international environment. These changes have however also increased the types of financial tools and derivatives used to handle the multifold macroeconomic exposures. Companies have therefore diversified opportunities to

The Sahel lies in the semi-arid zone of North Africa between the Sahara Desert to the north and the savannas and rainforest to the south. In the Sahel, the variability of vegetation growth is predominately controlled by moisture reception in the concurrent rainy season. The inter-annual variability of normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) during the rainy season (April to August) can be ex

Vi lever i en tid av snabb teknisk utveckling. På bara några decennier har den sociala miljön förändrats drastiskt. Vi har gått från en värld där social interaktion bestod i direkt kontakt mellan två individer till en värld där en stor del av det sociala utbytet inte sker ansikte mot ansikte utan skärm mot skärm. Denna nya verklighet har medfört en intensifierad konflikt mellan två av våra mest beWe are living in a world of rapid progress. In just a few decades our social environment has developed drastically. We have progressed from a world where social interaction consisted in direct contact between individuals to a world where a significant part of the social exchange no longer happens face to face but screen to screen. This new reality has resulted in an intense conflict between two of

Cancer är den andra vanligast dödsorsaken i världen idag, näst efter hjärt-kärlsjukdom. Varje år insjuknar nästan 13 miljoner människor av cancer och även om dödligheten minskar i takt med att forskningen går framåt så finns det ännu cancersjukdomar som inte går att bota. I Sverige ges strålbehandling till hälften av alla som drabbas av cancer och står för 30 % av all cancerbot. Vid en strålbehanThis work presents the first data from a calculation engine for synchrotron Microbeam Radiation Therapy (MRT) implemented in the EclipseTM Treatment Planning System from Varian Medical Services. The calculation engine constitutes a simple pencil beam algorithm estimating ‘peak’ dose and of Monte Carlo simulated Peak Valley Dose Ratios (PVDRs) that are used to obtain ‘valley’ dose. The aim of this

Faculty of Social Sciences A. Syllabus for SIMP36 Social Sciences: Historical Aspects of Development, 15 credits, second cycle (A1N) The course was adopted by the Board of the Faculty of Social Sciences on November 17, 2011, and the syllabus was approved by the Committee for International Programmes on December 12, 2011. This syllabus is valid from the spring term of 2012. B. Course Details Main F

https://www.graduateschool.sam.lu.se/sites/graduateschool.sam.lu.se/files/syllabussimp36.pdf - 2026-05-30

CAMPUSPLAN LUNDS UNIVERSITETS 3CAMPUSPLAN KAPITEL 1: PROJEKT CAMPUS LUND Visionen för universitetets verksamhet ...................... 6 Campusplanen som tolkningsverktyg ...................... 10 Visionen för universitetets miljö ............................... 11 Campusplanens tillkomst och syfte........................... 14 Ordlista .............................................................

https://www.lunduniversity.lu.se/sites/www.lunduniversity.lu.se/files/2023-02/campus-plan-2012%E2%80%932025%E2%80%93swedish.pdf - 2026-05-30

1 LUNDS UNIVERSITET Institutionen för arkeologi och antikens historia Kurslitteratur för ARKH31 Historisk arkeologi: grundkurs, 30 hp Fastställd av institutionsstyrelsen 251202 Litteraturen söks i LUBcat och/eller LUBsearch om inget annat anges. Allmänna handböcker Hall, Martin & Stephen Silliman (red) (2005). Historical Archaeology. Malden: Blackwell Hicks, Dan & Mary C. Beaudry (red) (2006). The

https://www.ht.lu.se/media/utbildning/dokument/kurser/ARKH31/20261/ARKH31_Kurslitteratur_251202.pdf - 2026-05-21

DAY 1 - FRIDAY 3th MAY 2019 Time Foyer/out Room H104 Room H140 Room H135b Room H135a 8:45-9:00 Conference opening 9:00-10:00 Plenary: Mutsumi Imai 10:00-10:30 Coffee Chair: Niklas Johansson Chair: Pamela Perniss Chair: Simon Devylder Chair: Sara Lenninger 10:30-11:10 ALEKSANDRA CWIEK, CHRISTOPH DRAXLER, SUSANNE FUCHS, SHIGETO KAWAHARA, BODO WINTER & MARCUS PERLMAN: Comprehension of Iconic Vocaliza

https://konferens.ht.lu.se/fileadmin/user_upload/conference/ill-12/program_v10.pdf - 2026-05-28

Travelling to Lund Lund is a small city (around 100.000 inhabitants) situated in the south western part of Sweden, 20 kilometers north of Malmoe, the third biggest town in Sweden, and about 60 kilometers from Copenhagen in Denmark; there is a bridge between Sweden and Denmark from Copenhagen to a place just south of Malmoe. By plane There are two airports in the Lund area, Malmoe-Sturup which is 3

https://projekt.ht.lu.se/fileadmin/user_upload/sol/ovrigt/projekt_grimm/How_to_get_to_Lund.pdf - 2026-05-28

Application for extension of a doctoral employment due to leave and assignments After the allocated period of employment – which for most doctoral students is 4 years – the doctoral employment can be extended if there are special reasons, such as: · sick leave[footnoteRef:1] [1: Absence that must be registered and approved in Primula to constitute ground for extension.] · parental leave1 · caring

https://www.ht.lu.se/fileadmin/user_upload/ht/dokument/Utbildning/doktorand/Application_for_extension_2025.docx - 2026-05-28