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Obefogade hävningar - Rättsföljder och strategier vid kommersiella köp

Trots att utgångspunkten är att avtal ska hållas, finns det vissa utrymmen för köpare att häva ett köpeavtal. Om ett fel i en vara eller ett dröjsmål anses utgöra ett väsentligt avtalsbrott, och säljaren borde ha insett det, har köparen hävningsrätt. Om de nämnda grunderna för hävning däremot inte är uppfyllda, är hävningen obefogad. Vad har säljaren då för möjligheter att bemöta en obefogad hävniA buyer may terminate a purchase agreement if a delay or a defect in the purchased product is of material importance to the buyer, and if the seller should have realized this. It is, however, unclear what these requisites mean. If the requisites are not fulfilled, and the buyer terminates the agreement, the termination was a so-called unjustified termination. What legal options do sellers have to

Digital Twin - an Exploratory Study on its Opportunities and Challenges from a Supply Chain Perspective

At the forefront of the fourth industrial revolution, technologies such as digital twin seek to shift the way industrial companies operate. A digital twin is a virtual replica of a product, system or process. Historically, the focus has been on representing single objects but it is now shifting to interconnected processes, such as supply chains. Advanced versions of a supply chain digital twin can

Samarbete för minskat matsvinn – en analys av utmaningar, framgångsfaktorer och vägen framåt

Livsmedelsindustrin i Sverige står för ungefär 20–25 % av den totala klimatpåverkan och 50 % av den totala övergödningen i landet. Ett sätt att minska påverkan är att minska mängden matsvinn som uppkommer längs med livsmedelskedjan. Matsvinnet kan variera mellan 10–50% beroende på förloppet i kedjan och typ av livsmedel. Genom globala och nationella mål har problemet med matsvinn fått allt större

Vedlevande skalbaggar och andra naturvärden i brukad bokskog - En fallstudie av Tingvallaravinen i Skåne

Naturen är på många sätt avgörande för människans fortlevnad. På grund av mänsklig aktivitet och exploatering riskerar unika arter och naturtyper att gå förlorade. Skogen är en av de miljöer som är hårt drabbad. Intensivt skogsbruk har lett till en kraftig minskning i mängden skog världen över med förlust av biologisk mångfald som följd. En viktig skogslevande grupp som drabbas av habitatminskningNature is in many ways crucial for human survival. However, due to human activity and exploitation, unique species and habitats are at risk of extinction. The forest is one habitat that has been deeply afflicted. A massive loss of forests worldwide due to intense forestry has led to a defeat of biodiversity. Saproxylic beetles is one group of forest dwellers that has been affected by habitat loss.

Hållbar Upphandling; En studie om upphandling occh vad som krävs för att klara en certifiering enligt ISO-20400

Bygg- och fastighetssektorn är en av de sektorer som släpper ut mest växthusgaser. Under ett enskilt år så svarar byggbranschen för utsläpp av växthusgaser på 21 miljoner ton koldioxidekvivalenter, vilket motsvarar 21 procent av Sveriges totala utsläpp. Av det totala utsläppet på 21 miljoner koldioxidekvivalenter så kommer 12,8 miljoner ton från inhemska utsläpp av växthusgaser och 8,2 miljoner to

Effects of Foreign Language Training on Word Perception

This paper reports the results of a functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study that tested predictions on changes in visual word perception. The neural correlates of visual word perception were examined twice over the course of three months. During this interval a group of interpreter students engaged in intense language learning, while a control group completed regular university-level cl

Införandet av ett barnfridsbrott - hur kan lagförslaget motiveras utifrån kriminaliseringskriterier?

Den 12 juni 2019 överlämnade en av regeringen utsedd särskild utredare sitt betänkande SOU 2019:32 och den 6 april 2021 la regeringen fram proposition 2020/21:170 med förslag om införandet av ett särskilt barnfridsbrott. Den föreslagna straffbestämmelsen omfattar gärningen att utsätta ett barn för att bevittna vissa utpekade brott i 3, 4, 6 och 12 kap. BrB när de begås mot en närstående. Denna u

Inner ear is a target for insulin signaling and insulin resistance : evidence from mice and auditory HEI-OC1 cells

OBJECTIVE: The mechanisms underlying the association between diabetes and inner ear dysfunction are not known yet. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the impact of obesity/insulin resistance on inner ear fluid homeostasis in vivo, and to investigate whether the organ of Corti could be a target tissue for insulin signaling using auditory House Ear Institute-Organ of Corti 1 (HEI-OC1) cells

Changes in metabolites during an oral glucose tolerance test in early and mid-pregnancy : Findings from the PEARLS randomized, controlled lifestyle trial

The oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) is used to diagnose gestational and other types of diabetes. We examined metabolite changes during an OGTT, and how a comprehensive diet and physical activity intervention may influence these changes in a population of overweight/obese Hispanic pregnant women. Integration of changes in metabolites during an OGTT may help us gain preliminary insights into how

Low Iliofemoral Calcium Score May Predict Higher Survival after EVAR and FEVAR

Background: Abdominal aortic aneurysm is associated with an increased mortality, mostly cardiovascular events. Moreover, aortoiliac calcification is associated with increased mortality in patients with peripheral occlusive disease. The aim of this study is to assess the potential association between iliofemoral calcification, assessed by calcium score, in patients undergoing infrarenal (endovascul

Second trimester cervical length measurements with transvaginal ultrasound : A prospective observational agreement and reliability study

Introduction: Universal screening for preterm delivery by adding transvaginal ultrasound measurement of cervical length to routine second trimester ultrasound has been proposed. The aim is to estimate inter- and intraobserver agreement and reliability of second trimester transvaginal ultrasound measurements of cervical length performed by specially trained midwife sonographers. Material and method

Prognostic imaging biomarkers for diabetic kidney disease (iBEAt): study protocol

BACKGROUND: Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) remains one of the leading causes of premature death in diabetes. DKD is classified on albuminuria and reduced kidney function (estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR)) but these have modest value for predicting future renal status. There is an unmet need for biomarkers that can be used in clinical settings which also improve prediction of renal declin

Laborationsundervisning i gymnasiefysiken : Vad påverkar lärares val av laborationer?

For a long time, laboratory work has been an important part of science teaching. Curricular objectives of laboratory work have remained mostly unchanged for over a century but have changed somewhat over the past sixty years as a result of political decisions and educational trends. Technology development is reflected in the increased use of digital equipment, which has also led to continuously cha

Glucocorticoid induces human beta cell dysfunction by involving riborepressor GAS5 LincRNA

Objective: A widely recognized metabolic side effect of glucocorticoid (GC) therapy is steroid-induced diabetes mellitus (DM). However, studies on the molecular basis of GC-induced pancreatic beta cell dysfunction in human beta cells are lacking. The significance of non-coding RNAs in various cellular processes is emerging. In this study, we aimed to show the direct negative impact of GC on beta c

Wind-associated detours promote seasonal migratory connectivity in a flapping flying long-distance avian migrant

It is essential to gain knowledge about the causes and extent of migratory connectivity between stationary periods of migrants to further the understanding of processes affecting populations, and to allow efficient implementation of conservation efforts throughout the annual cycle. Avian migrants likely use optimal routes with respect to mode of locomotion, orientation and migration strategy, infl

Dietary intake of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) and changes in body weight in European adults

PURPOSE: Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) can be formed in foods by the reaction of reducing sugars with proteins, and have been shown to induce insulin resistance and obesity in experimental studies. We examined the association between dietary AGEs intake and changes in body weight in adults over an average of 5 years of follow-up.METHODS: A total of 255,170 participants aged 25-70 years we

Expression levels of enzymes generating NO and CO in islets of murine and human diabetes

The possible implication of the gasotransmitters NO and CO for the development of diabetes remains unresolved. Our previous investigations in rodents suggested NO being inhibitory, and CO stimulatory, to glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS). Here we studied the possible role of these gasotransmitters in both murine and human type 2 diabetes (T2D) by mapping the expression pattern of neural