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Lärare och elevers uppfattningar om hur effektiva vanliga antimobbningsinterventioner är: En enkätstudie vid en årskurs 6-9 skola i södra Sverige

Målet med denna studie var att undersöka elevers och lärares uppfattningar om olika mobbningsinterventioners effektivitet på en årskurs 6-9 skola i södra Sverige. Avsikten var även att jämföra dessa två grupper, samt titta på olika aspekter hos elevgruppen så som kön, ålder och involvering i mobbning. Urvalet bestod av 375 elever och 25 lärare. Studiens viktigaste resultat var att lärare skattar i

Rätt skatt på rätt sätt? Åtgärder mot skatteflykt och historien om det månghövdade monstret – chimären om frivilligt företagsansvar i beskattningen

Uppsatsen ställer två frågor. Den första frågan är hur skatteflykt hanteras inom följande områden; särskild kringgåendelagstiftning och undantaget från retroaktivitetsförbudet i 2 kap. 10 § 2 st. 2-3 men. regeringsformen (1974:152), båda som företeelser, Skatteverkets mått och steg för att förebygga skatteflykt, lag (1995:575) mot skatteflykt samt genomsynsmetoden (en skatterättslig lagtolkningsme

A Pharmacokinetic and Dosing Study of Intravenous Insulin-Like Growth Factor-I and IGF-Binding Protein-3 Complex to Preterm Infants.

In preterm infants, low levels of Insulin like growth factor 1 (IGF-I) have been associated with impaired growth and retinopathy of prematurity. Our objective was to study safety and pharmacokinetics of intravenously administered rhIGF-I with its binding protein 3 (rhIGFBP-3) to preterm infants. At 3 days chronological age, an intravenous 3 hours infusion of rhIGF-I/rhIGFBP-3 was administered foll

High-fat diet consumption alters energy metabolism in the mouse hypothalamus

Background/Objectives: High-fat diet consumption is known to trigger an inflammatory response in the hypothalamus, which has been characterized by an initial expression of pro-inflammatory genes followed by hypothalamic astrocytosis, microgliosis, and the appearance of neuronal injury markers. The specific effects of high-fat diet on hypothalamic energy metabolism and neurotransmission are however

Predation by avian insectivores on caterpillars is linked to leaf damage on oak (Quercus robur)

Birds that are foraging in tree canopies can cause a substantial decrease in arthropod numbers. Trees may benefit from avian insectivores attacking insect herbivores. In a field study, we tested whether the intensity of bird predation on caterpillars is linked quantitatively to leaf damage caused by insect herbivores, a hypothesized relationship that previously was poorly investigated. Artificial

Body composition measurements and risk of hematological malignancies : A population-based cohort study during 20 years of followup

High body mass index (BMI) is associated with development of hematological malignancies (HMs). However, although BMI is a well-established measurement of excess weight, it does not fully reflect body composition and can sometimes misclassify individuals. This study aimed at investigating what body composition measurements had highest association with development of HM. Body composition measurement

Evaluation of simulation-assisted value stream mapping for software product development : Two industrial cases

Context: Value stream mapping (VSM) as a tool for lean development has led to significant improvements in different industries. In a few studies, it has been successfully applied in a software engineering context. However, some shortcomings have been observed in particular failing to capture the dynamic nature of the software process to evaluate improvements i.e. such improvements and target value

How do experienced professors teach palliative medicine in european universities? a cross-case analysis of eight undergraduate educational programs

Background: In Europe in recent decades, university teaching of palliative medicine (PM) has evolved. In some countries it has been introduced as a compulsory subject in all medical schools, but in a majority of countries it remains an isolated subject at few universities. Objective: To explore how PM has been introduced into the curricula and how it is currently being taught at different European

A Selective Biomarker Panel Increases the Reproducibility and the Accuracy in Endometrial Biopsy Diagnosis

Grading and histologic typing of endometrial cancer in biopsy material has a direct impact on the decision to perform lymphadenectomy and/or omentectomy in many cancer centers. Endometrial biopsies are among the most common general surgical pathology specimens. Multiple studies have shown that biopsy diagnosis suffers from a lack of reproducibility. Although many biomarkers have been proposed, non

Evaluating industrial energy management systems – considerations for an evaluation plan

Since year 2000 a number of national energy management systems (EnMS) standards and specifications have been developed. To support EnMS implementation in industry some governments have launched agreements centered around energy management practices. National experiences show that such policy programs can achieve significant energy efficiency improvements. Implementation of industrial EnMSs has gra