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Genom EU-domstolens banbrytande avgörande i UsedSoft 2012 bekräftades att konsumtion av spridningsrätten kan ske till digitala kopior av datorprogram, förutsatt att kraven för en ”första försäljning” enligt artikel 4.2 dator-programdirektivet uppfylls. Domen innebar slutpunkten för den vedertagna uppfattningen att spridning av digitala verk ska klassificeras som tjänster, för vilka konsumtionsprinIn 2012, the CJEU confirmed in the landmark UsedSoft case, that the right of distribution right in regards to digital copies of computer program can be exhausted, provided that the requirements for a “first sale” according to Article 4.2 of the Software Directive is met. The ruling put an end to a previous ion that the distribution of digital copies of copyrighted works is considered as a service

Lösningen av de pågående klimat- och energikriserna kräver en radikal omvandling av energisystemet, där hållbarhet, inga koldioxidutsläpp och energieffektivitet bör spela en avgörande roll.Denna revolution bör sträcka sig till alla delar av energisystemet, inklusive sektorn för uppvärmning och kylning av byggnader, som står för en tredjedel av Europas slutliga energibehov och på den europeiska konThe solution of the undergoing climate and energy crises requires a radical transformation of the energy system, in which sustainability, no carbon emissions and energy efficiency ought to play a paramount role. This revolution should extend to all areas of the energy system, including the space heating and cooling sector, which accounts for a third of the European final energy demand and, in the

In this thesis we have studied structural changes of a nonionic surfactant self-assembly, as governed by changes in temperature and concentration. The techniques used in experimental investigations were dynamic and static light scattering, nuclear magnetic resonance and cryo-transmission electron microscopy (using a novel specimen preparation protocol). The model systems consist of nonionic surfac

Centrum för handelsforskning vid Lunds universitet VERKSAMHETSBERÄTTELSE | 2020 2 VERKSAMHETSBERÄTTELSE CENTRUM FÖR HANDELSFORSKNING 2020 3 VERKSAMHETSBERÄTTELSE CENTRUM FÖR HANDELSFORSKNING 2020 Inledning Centrum för handelsforskning – det sjunde året För oss precis som för många andra har 2020 varit ett speciellt år. Corona har utmanat oss, på många olika sätt. En omedel- bar effekt var att det

https://www.lusem.lu.se/sites/lusem.lu.se/files/2024-01/verksamhetsberattelse-2020.pdf - 2026-07-29

French control theorist and expert in uncertain nonlinear systems and hybrid systems (b. 1953) Françoise Lamnabhi-Lagarrigue, a distinguished French professor emeritus and CNRS research fellow, is best known for her theoretical advances in analyzing and controlling complex nonlinear systems and their application in power and neural networks. Affiliation: French National Centre for Scientific Resea

https://www.control.lth.se/collaboration-and-outreach/female-influencers-automatic-control/historical-female-influencers-automatic-control/francoise-lamnabhi-lagarrigue - 2026-07-27

Polarized, site-selected fluorescence was measured for light-harvesting complex II (LHCII), the major Chl a/b/xanthophyll binding light-harvesting complex of green plants. Upon selective excitation in the range of 679-682 nm at 4 K, separate zero-phonon lines and phonon wings could be observed, as well as sharp lines in the vibronic region of the emission: vibronic zero-phonon lines. The maximum o

BACKGROUND: The epidemiology of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection has been studied in many countries. However, little is known about HCV infection in Lithuania, a Baltic country, that was part of the former Soviet Union. OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to determine and evaluate the etiology of acute viral hepatitis, the risk factors for acquiring HCV in comparison to hepatitis B virus (HBV),

This thesis presents the architecture of a convolutional neural network which is trained to impute the connections of randomly generated gene regulatory networks under varying amounts of regularisation. The generated gene networks are simulated from 10 different starting conditions for each set of connections in order to obtain multiple time series. The generated time series are fed into the neura

Aim: To study global patterns and temporal changes in the seasonal dynamics (quantity and seasonal distribution) of terrestrial gross carbon uptake in response to global environmental change. Location: Global. Time period: 2000–2016. Major taxa studied: Terrestrial ecosystems. Methods: Following a phenology-based definition of photosynthetic seasonality, we decompose gross primary production (GPP)

Government regulations and customs duties restrict the import of trucks to some of the markets to which Scania tries to sell their trucks. The distribution problem due to these regulations is solved by the foreign assembly department, KD, at Scania. This means that competence is needed and costs are added not related to Scania's core operations. The aim of this master thesis has been to analy

PowerPoint Presentation OH-model at the Faculty of Medicine FACULTY MORNING MEETING 2026-01-29 2 Vad är OH? • OH = Overheadkostnader • Interna kostnader, som hör till en organisatorisk del som ligger högre upp i hierarkin än den egna tillhörigheten, och som är en gemensam resurs • Exempelvis ledning och administration What is OH? • OH = Overhead costs • Internal costs, that belong to a part of the

https://www.intramed.lu.se/en/sites/intramed.lu.se.en/files/2026-01/OH-modell%20morning%20meeting%2020260129%20Final.pdf - 2026-07-29

Centrum för handelsforskning vid Lunds universitet VERKSAMHETSBERÄTTELSE | 2022 2 VERKSAMHETSBERÄTTELSE CENTRUM FÖR HANDELSFORSKNING 2022 3 VERKSAMHETSBERÄTTELSE CENTRUM FÖR HANDELSFORSKNING 2022 Inledning Centrum för handelsforskning – 2022 det nionde året Ni har nu i handen eller i mobilen/datorn den nionde uppla- gan av Centrum för handelsforskning vid Lunds universitets årsrapport. Det betyder

https://www.lusem.lu.se/sites/lusem.lu.se/files/2024-01/verksamhetsberattelse-2022.pdf - 2026-07-29

Most of the work in the student project is conducted by the students and teachers at IIIEE. The study location is also the IIIEE. Nevertheless, it is crucial that the students get to meet relevant company representatives and also that they get access to relevant documents, company information, etc.The interaction between the student group and its reference company is highly dependent on the design

https://www.iiiee.lu.se/education/collaboration-external-organizations/environmental-management-and-strategy-practice-emsp/collaboration-practise - 2026-07-27

Direct scattering of propagating transient waves originating from internal sources in non-stationary, inhomogeneous, dispersive, stratified media, is investigated. The starting point is a general, inhomogeneous, linear, first order, 2 × 2 system of equations. Particular solutions are obtained, as integrals of fundamental waves from point sources distributed throughout the medium. First, resolvent

Poly-N-isopropylacrylamide (PNIPAM) microgels are versatile colloidal-scale polymer networks that exhibit unique responsiveness to external stimuli, such as temperature. While the synthesis of PNIPAM microgels is well-documented, there is limited exploration of how their structural properties can be modified by subtle changes in the polymerization process. In this work, we carefully investigate ho

Popular Abstract in Swedish Regleringen av esofagus och den nedre esofagussfinkterns motilitet har rönt intresse på grund av dess betydelse vid vissa sjukdoms-tillstånd såsom gastroesofageal reflux och akalasi. Den nedre esofagussfinktern har vidare använts som modell för farmakologiska och fysiologiska studier av viss typ av autonom neurotransmission, s k icke-adrenerg, icke-kolinerg (NANC) neuroThe inhibitory neuromuscular control of the human and cat lower oesophagus was investigated by morphological, functional, and biochemical methods. A supply of nerve fibres and myenteric cell bodies, containing nitric oxide synthase (NOS), haem oxygenase (HO)-2, vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP), and pituitary adenylate cyclase activating peptide (PACAP) was observed. The highest density of nerve

Prenatal diagnosis in the third pregnancy of a mother who already had one healthy son and one son with Fanconi anaemia (FA), revealed that her fetus was also affected with FA. At 22 weeks a maternal complaint about excessive fetal kicking starting at 15 weeks, focused our attention on the behaviour of the fetus, which was observed by means of real-time ultrasound for 30 min. The differentiation of

Direct scattering of propagating transient waves originating from internal sources in non-stationary, inhomogeneous, dispersive, stratified media is investigated. The starting point is a general, inhomogeneous, linear, first order 2 X 2 system of equations. Particular solutions are obtained, as integrals of fundamental waves from point sources distributed throughout the medium. First, resolvent ke