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Arbetsdomstolen har i flera fall, i förhållande till kollektivavtalade avvikelser från semidispositiv rätt, tillämpat en princip om att sådana kollektivavtal är ogiltiga om de innebär en otillbörlig urholkning av arbetstagarnas lagstadgade rättigheter eftersom det strider mot lagens grunder. Med anledning av rättsfal-let AD 2023 nr 33, där den kollektivavtalade anställningsformen SLUV (viss-tid ”sThe Swedish Labour Court (Arbetsdomstolen) has, in several cases concern-ing deviations from semi-dispositive law as stipulated in collective agree-ments, applied a principle that such collective agreements are invalid if they result in an undue erosion of employees' statutory rights because it contra-venes the fundamental principles of the law. In light of the case AD 2023 no. 33, where the c

Every year, millions of people are internally displaced as a result of disasters and the adverse effects of climate change. Considering that climate change acts as a “threat multiplier”, thus, posing a serious risk to the fundamental rights, such as the rights to life, health, food, an adequate standard of living of individuals and communities worldwide, it is expected that the magnitude of this i

Förhållandet mellan dataskyddsförordningen (GDPR) och artikel 8 i Euro-peiska konventionen om de mänskliga rättigheterna (EKMR) utgör huvud-fokus för denna studie. I takt med att personuppgifter spelar en alltmer cen-tral roll i det moderna samhället blir de rättsliga standarderna för skydd av privatlivet viktigare, både i nationella och internationella sammanhang. GDPR betraktas ofta som ett instThe relationship between the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) is the main focus of this study. As personal data plays an increasingly central role in modern society, the legal standards for privacy protection become more important, both in national and international contexts. The GDPR is often viewed as a high-standard data p

We are entering an era that some describe as the Fourth Industrial Revolution, triggered by the development of artificial intelligence. Considering the impact that developments in artificial intelligence have had, and will continue to have on society, discussions have arisen on the implications for the patent system. The DABUS case highlights that the inventorship status under European patent law

Europeiska unionen har länge arbetat för att uppnå fri rörlighet på den inre marknaden. På de flesta områden har arbetet nått långt men det finns undantag. Hypotekslånemarknaden inom EU är, trots betydande ekonomisk storlek, inte harmoniserad och ett flertal hinder mot den fria rörligheten av kapital existerar. Fokus i uppsatsen ligger framförallt på harmonisering och införande av en europeisk hThe European Union has long worked to achieve free movement within the internal market. In most areas, work has come a long way but there are exceptions. The mortgage market in the EU, despite significant economic size, is not harmonized, and a number of obstacles to achieve free movement of capital exist. The focus of the essay is primarily on the harmonization and implementation of a European

The heat storage changes (Q t) can be a significant component of the energy balance in lakes, and it is important to account for Q t for reasonable estimation of evaporation at monthly and finer timescales if the energy balance-based evaporation models are used. However, Q t has been often neglected in many studies due to the lack of required water temperature data. A simple hysteresis model (Q t

The medial temporal lobe (MTL) cortex, located adjacent to the hippocampus, is crucial for memory and prone to the accumulation of certain neuropathologies such as Alzheimer's disease neurofibrillary tau tangles. The MTL cortex is composed of several subregions which differ in their functional and cytoarchitectonic features. As neuroanatomical schools rely on different cytoarchitectonic definition

Bakgrund: En förälders död är en av de mest dramatiska händelser som kan drabba barn och ungdomar ochdet kan påverka dem på många olika sätt.Syfte: Att undersöka hur ungdomar som förlorat en förälder inkluderades i ett stödprogram för sörjandefamiljer och hur deras deltagande tog sig uttryck. Metod: En etnografisk fältstudie där data samlades in med hjälp av observationer, semi-struktureradeinterv

When developing tools for automated cortical segmentation, the ability to produce topologically correct segmentations is important in order to compute geometrically valid morphometry measures. In practice, accurate cortical segmentation is challenged by image artifacts and the highly convoluted anatomy of the cortex itself. To address this, we propose a novel deep learning-based cortical segmentat

BACKGROUND: We investigated ophthalmological outcomes at 2.5 years of corrected age in children born extremely preterm (EPT) to evaluate the effects of postnatal enteral supplementation with ω-3 and ω-6 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids.METHODS: In the Mega Donna Mega clinical trial, EPT infants born at less than 28 weeks of gestation were randomized to receive an enteral supplementation of d

Background: It is currently unknown whether ultra-processed foods (UPFs) consumption is associated with a higher incidence of multimorbidity. We examined the relationship of total and subgroup consumption of UPFs with the risk of multimorbidity defined as the co-occurrence of at least two chronic diseases in an individual among first cancer at any site, cardiovascular disease, and type 2 diabetes.

Multigene assays for molecular subtypes and biomarkers can aid management of early invasive breast cancer. Using RNA-sequencing we aimed to develop single-sample predictor (SSP) models for clinical markers, subtypes, and risk of recurrence (ROR). A cohort of 7743 patients was divided into training and test set. We trained SSPs for subtypes and ROR assigned by nearest-centroid (NC) methods and SSPs

Outbreaks of the Eurasian spruce bark beetle (Ips typographus) have decimated millions of hectares of conifer forests in Europe in recent years. The ability of these 4.0 to 5.5 mm long insects to kill mature trees over a short period has been sometimes ascribed to two main factors: (1) mass attacks on the host tree to overcome tree defenses and (2) the presence of fungal symbionts that support suc

Single cell sequencing technologies (scRNA-seq, scATAC-seq, etc.) have revolutionized the study of complex tissues and unique organisms, providing researchers with a much needed species agnostic tool to study biological processes at the cellular level. To date, scRNA-seq technologies are expensive, require sufficient cell quantities, and need biological replicates to avoid batch effects or artifac

BACKGROUND: Diagnosing heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) remains challenging, particularly in older adults. While the Heart Failure Association (HFA)-PEFF and H2FPEF Scores offer structured diagnostic approaches, their clinical utility is still debated. This study aims to compare the diagnostic accuracy of HFpEF Scores versus inclusion criteria used in sodium-glucose cotranspo

Background: Modern drug-eluting stents have seen significant improvements, yet still create a rigid cage within the coronary artery. There is a 2% to 4% annual incidence of target lesion failure (TLF) beyond 1 year, and half of the patients experience angina after 5 years. The DynamX bioadaptor is a sirolimus-eluting, thin (71 µm) cobalt-chromium platform with helical strands that unlock and separ

The subject matter of the thesis is the comprehensive - legal and multidisciplinary - analysis of the terms 'peoples' and 'minorities' in international law. The argument of the author proceeds in four parts: the Problematique which deals with the 'minority challenge' and the international normative response to that challenge; the Critique, criticizing the basic underlying assumptions of the discou

1 Clustering of adult-onset diabetes into novel subgroups guides therapy and improves projection of outcome Supplementary Materials TABLE OF CONTENTS ................................................................................................................................................. 1 Supplementary figures ................................................................................

https://www.ludc.lu.se/sites/ludc.lu.se/files/ahlqvist_lancet_diabetes_endocrinology_2018_supplement_accepted_version.pdf - 2026-07-22

SIMS55 FINAL 210827 1 Version 1.0 – August 2021 GRADUATE SCHOOL THEMATIC COURSES SIMS55 Islam and the Politics of Everyday Life in the Middle East AUTUMN 2021 2 1. WELCOME SIMS55 ISLAM AND THE POLITICS OF EVERYDAY LIFE IN THE MIDDLE EAST Contact info Graduate School
 e-mail: master@sam.lu.se
 Home page: graduateschool.sam.lu.se
 Facebook: tinyurl.com/LUgradschoolFB Student Union
 Home page: samvet

https://www.graduateschool.sam.lu.se/sites/graduateschool.sam.lu.se/files/2021-08/SIMS55%20FINAL%20210827.pdf - 2026-07-22