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Popular science summary Comparison of ectoparasite load on barnacle geese (Branta leucopsis) in arctic and temperate regions Some birds winter in warm regions, but breed in the arctic. This long migration takes up a lot of energy, which leaves scientists wonder why birds undertake this journey. One of the many hypotheses to explain it, is that there are fewer parasites in the arctic. Therefore,
Popular science summary Has climate change influenced flowering time of coltsfoot? Phenological events such as the onset of flowering during the spring are among the most sensitive indicators of climate change. Hence, phenological data have recently emerged as effective tools for studying the impact of climate change on species and ecosystems. In this study, I used records from herbaria and pub
Mervärdesskatt och Transfer Pricing är två av de stora områdena inom internationell skatterätt, då det förra är en indirekt skatt och baseras på det subjektiva priset och det senare området tillhör direkt beskattning och använder ett objektivt, fiktivt pris för beräkning kan de vid första anblick sakna anknytning. Det finns dock en risk att justeringar av det pris som använts för Transfer Pricing-Value added tax and Transfer Pricing are two of the major areas of international tax law, as the former one uses a subjective price for the calculation of taxation and the latter one uses an objective price the two regimes seemingly lack interaction. There is however a possibility that an adjustment of the price used for Transfer Pricing purposes might have an effect on the VAT due. VAT is a har
Since the middle of the last century, excavated clay tobacco pipes have been used for dating post-medieval sites with the aid of extensive typologies and dating techniques. Until recently, social aspects of smoking represented by clay tobacco pipes have been relatively unexplored. In Sweden little attention has been paid to social implications of pipes and smoking in the 17th and 18th centuries, a
Denna uppsats behandlar överprövning inom offentlig upphandling och den därvid närliggande frågan om negativ rättskraft. Offentlig upphandling är ett särpräglat område som har stora likheter med tvistemål inom allmän process. Detta till trots, sorteras området under förvaltningsrätt. LOU reglerar myndigheters inköp av varor och tjänster och bygger på EU-direktiv, vilka dock inte är föremål för behThis essay deals with the problem of the possibility for a supplier to raise claims regarding public procurement and the nearby question of res judicata. Public procurement is a distinctive area within Swedish law because of its similarities with civil case suits while still being sorted under administrative law. The Swedish procurement act regulates governmental purchase of wares and services and
For a long time, Quentin Skinner has been one of the world’s most prominent figures in the discipline of intellectual history. As one of the leading proponents of what has come to be known as “the Cambridge school” he has always been a strong advocate for the implementation of a singular historical method, based on a mix of, what I would call, a “Collingswoodian contextualism” and an “Austian spee
Tvåornas kör är en verksamhet som Kulturskolan i Malmö driver sedan hösten 2011 och som riktar sig till alla elever i årskurs två i Malmö. Tvåornas kör handlar om att eleverna ska träna in ett antal sånger med rörelser i sina respektive klasser, för att sedan framföra dessa tillsam-mans vid en konsert i Malmö Folkets park. Målet med verksamheten är: att eleverna själva ska vara aktiva genom att fåThe Second grade choir – an analysis of a children's choir project in Malmö; social, pedagogic and musical experiences. Author: Joakim Klüft The Second grade choir is a project that is running since autumn 2011, at the culture school in Malmö. It is addressed towards all pupils in second grade of primary school in Malmö. The Second grade choir is about letting pupils practice and learn a numbe
EU:s mervärdesskattesystem är idag uppbyggt kring destinationslandsprincipen, vilket innebär att försäljning till annat land inom EU inte påläggs någon skatt. Mervärdesskatt upptas istället i destinationslandet. Detta var till en början tänkt som en övergångs-ordning. Den slutliga ordningen för mervärdesbeskattningens vidkommande var tänkt att baseras på ursprungslandsprincipen, där skatt läggs påThe European VAT system is built around the destination principle, which means that intra-community sales are exempt from taxation. Instead VAT is collected in the buyers member state. This system is in fact an interim system, and according to art. 402 of the VAT directive must be replaced by a system based on the origin principle. This would mean that VAT is also levied on intra-community sales b
This qualitative case study analyses the Chilean NGO TECHO, now present in 19 countries in Latin America and the Caribbean, from the perspective of Foucault's concept of governmentality, as elaborated by Rose and Miller (2008). They argue that non-state modes of power are the defining features of contemporary societies, and that these operate through loose, associative networks through which a
The relationship between human rights and Islam has for a long time been a topic discussed among Muslim theologians and intellectuals. There are those who claim that Islam and human rights are by nature in conflict, then there are those who instead claim that there is no opposition between the two. The purpose of this thesis has been to study the thoughts on the correlation between Islam and human
I januari 2018 utkom Skatteverket med en promemoria om månggifte i folkbokföringsregistret. Promemorian visade att 169 personer hade registrerade faktiska månggiften i Sverige. Huvudregeln gällande erkännande av utländska äktenskap i Sverige stadgar att ett äktenskap som ingåtts utomlands är giltigt om det är giltigt i den stat där det ingicks eller i den eller de stater där parterna vid tiden förIn January 2018 the Swedish Tax Agency published a report on polygamous marriages. The report showed that 169 people had polygamous marriages in Sweden. A marriage entered into abroad in accordance with foreign law is valid in Sweden if it is valid in the state where it was concluded or in the state where the spouses were nationals or habitual residents at that time. This means that foreign polyga
Efter att det blev känt att en kinesisk forskare hade genredigerat två embryon, blev genredigering ett mycket omtalat ämne runt om i världen. Händelsen ledde till stora diskussioner på olika nivåer och ledde till många rekommendationer kring de etiska avgränsningar som bör göras. Vetenskapen går ständigt framåt och därför är det av betydelse att göra en omfattande analys av hur rättsläget inom gAfter a Chinese scientist announced the gene editing of two embryos, gene editing became a very discussed subject around the world. This led to broad discussions on different levels, that resulted in different recommendations about ethical limitations that needed to implemented. Science constantly moves forward and therefore it is important to make an extensive analysis of how the legal status w
In this essay I discuss contract formation and contract interpretation with regards to smart contracts. Smart contracts are computer programs inserted on a blockchain, with the purpose of facilitating an exchange of digital goods between the parties. Blockchain technology is used to store smart contracts in order to imbue the smart contract with several useful qualities for contracting in a trustl
Ungdomsrabattens slopande för lagöverträdare i åldern 18–20 år har debatterats sedan en lång tid tillbaka. Förespråkare för ett slopande av rabatten menar att detta krävs för att komma till rätta med det grova våldet samt den växande gängkriminaliteten. De menar även att en person borde stå ansvarig för sina handlingar när denna är myndig. Motståndare till ett slopande anser att en ung person är iThe Swedish penalty discount for offenders aged 18 to 20 years has been debated for a long time. Opponents to the penalty discount argue that it counteracts the work against abusive violence and gang criminality. They also argue that a person over the age of 18, and therefore legally an adult, should be responsible for his or her actions. Advocates for the penalty discount argue that when a young
Nyhamnen is an emerging area in Malmö located north of the central station and includes Inre hamnen (“Inner Harbor”) and Frihamnen (“Free harbor”). Traces of the port’s rich history are found in the architecture in the form of large reservoirs, silos, quays and other industrial buildings and objects. According to Malmö City’s master plan for Nyhamnen 2019, the area is intended to be transformed in
The aim of this essay is to investigate if the Judas figure in the Gospel of Mark was a betrayer or a servant, who only wanted to fulfill Jesus’ will, by discussing the significance of παραδίδωμι in these texts, and in relation to Isaiah 53. The question is: in what way is the Judas figure in the Gospel of Mark shaped by the verb παραδίδωμι in Isaiah 53:6 and 53:12 according to LXX (the Septuagint
Detta arbete berör ämnet återbruk och återanpassning av en befintlig byggnad i en nutida kontext. Byggnaden som jag valt att studera är Sundhammars barnkoloni, byggd år 1937, belägen invid kusten i södra Bohuslän. Trots att byggnaden bedöms vara en av de bäst bevarade barnkolonibyggnaderna så saknar den skydd, varpå den vid flertalet tillfällen hotats av rivning. Målet med detta examensarbete äThis work concerns the topic of reuse and readaptation of an existing building in a contemporary context. The building I have chosen to study is Sundhammars barnkoloni, built in 1937, located next to the coast in the southern part of Bohuslän. Although the building is considered to be one of the best preserved children’s colony buildings, it lacks protection, whereupon it has been threatened with
Under covid-19-pandemin uppmärksammades tillämpningen av handlings-offentligheten. Covid-19-pandemin utgjorde en kris som innebar olika former av påfrestningar för bl.a. svenska myndigheter. Uppsatsens syfte är att utreda och analysera om det finns några inskränkningar i handlingsoffentligheten under normala förhållanden och under särskilda situationer som kris, krigsfara eller krig. Utöver det During the COVID-19 pandemic attention was paid to the right to access official documents. The COVID-19 pandemic constituted a crisis that meant various forms of stress for, among others, Swedish authorities. The purpose of the essay is to examine and analyze whether there are any restrictions on the right to access official documents under normal conditions and during special situations such as
The Bogong moth Agrotis infusa is a long-distance nocturnal migrant whose navigational ability still remains only partly understood. They travel up to a thousand kilometres to the Australian Alps where they seek out the shelter of isolated cool alpine caves, thereby escaping the approaching summer heat of their breeding grounds. Once in the caves, they enter a state of dormancy over the coming sum
Plant-pollinator interactions are considered one of the primary factors driving the large diversity in floral traits. Adaptive floral trait diversification occurs when different pollinators show preference for different floral phenotypes imposing selection on, and potentially generating local adaptation, of floral traits in populations that interact with different insect communities. Plants in gen
