Filtyp
”No other animal is perceived as differently as the cat”: The ideas and thoughts about the cat in the Swedish animal welfare organization during the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century This is a thesis about the cat, more specifically about what people in the Swedish animal welfare organisation thought about it. The materials used in this study are articles about the cat publish
Children and young people with non-normative functionality are, according to the Swedish Library Act, prioritised groups. Still, many libraries lack inclusive and accessible services and resources aimed at these groups. This thesis explores the Apple Shelf – a section in Swedish public libraries intended to create an inclusive environment and offer relevant resources that address the needs of thes
Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 produced one of the largest displacement movements in contemporary Europe, with millions of Ukrainians seeking protection across the European Union. While migration from Ukraine has often been understood through the lenses of safety, protection, and humanitarian need, wartime mobility can also become morally charged. Decisions to leave, stay
I Sverige utgår de flesta transaktionsavtal från att köparen inte får åberopa garantiavvikelser som denne känt till innan avtalsslutet (anti-sandbagging). En stor del av de amerikanska transaktionsavtalen utgår i stället från att köparen får åberopa garantierna oavsett vad köparen känt till innan avtalsslutet (sandbagging). Den rättsliga effekten av sandbagging i Sverige är oklar och syftet med mi
De s.k. fåmansföretagsreglerna i 57 kap. IL syftar till att motverka att aktiva delägare omvandlar arbetsinkomster till lägre beskattade kapitalinkomster. När utomstående passiva delägare äger viss andel av bolaget blir en inkomstomvandling inte längre fördelaktig. I 57 kap. 5 § finns därför en undantagsregel från de särskilda beskattningsreglerna i 57 kap. IL, den s.k. utomståenderegeln. Om incitThe 3:12 rules, found in Chapter 57 of the Swedish Income Tax Act (1999:1229), consists of special tax rules which apply to active owners in closely held corporations (fåmansföretag). The rules aim to prevent active owners from transforming salary income into lower taxed capital income. If passive owners have an ownership of at least 30 % of the shares, income shifting is no longer beneficial. The
Barn och unga placeras i sista hand eller akut på Statens institutionsstyrelses ungdomshem (SiS-hem). De flesta av barnen blir tvångsplacerade där med stöd av lag (1990:52) med vissa bestämmelser om vård av unga (LVU), orsak till placering kan vara droger, otrygg hemmiljö och kriminalitet. Placeringar görs även med stöd av lag (1998:603) om verkställighet av sluten ungdomsvård (LSU). Syftet med tChildren and youths are placed, urgently or as a last resort, at SiS youth homes. Most of the children are forcibly placed with the legal support in the law (1990:52) with special provisions on the care of young people (LVU), a few of the reasons behind the placements are drugs, unsafe home environments or crime. Placements are also made with the support of the law (1998:603) on the enforcement o
Ett misstag kommer sällan ensamt. En typ av misstag som har resulterat i en egen princip är misstagsbetalningar. En misstags-betalning kan uppkomma genom flertalet faktorer och kan inne-fatta olika belopp. Det som är gemensamt är att alla som begått en betalning av misstag vill ha sina pengar åter. Därför finns principen om condictio indebiti som stadgar att betalningar av misstag ska gå åter om iA mistake rarely comes alone. One type of mistake that has re-sulted in a principle of its own is payments made by mistakes. A payment made by mistake can arise through several factors and can include different amounts. Everyone who has made a pay-ment by mistake wants their money back. Therefore, there is the principle of condictio indebiti, which stipulates that payments by mistake must be rever
Introduction: This master’s thesis focuses on exploring improved alternative material solutions for antenna radomes used to protect Beyond Gravity Sweden’s satellite antennas in low Earth orbits. Background: As the environment in low Earth orbit is harsh, surface materials on satellites experience high levels of atomic oxygen, ultra violet radiation, thermal-fluctuation, charged particles and mic
Beginning in the late 20th century, public libraries in Sweden have been offering its patrons the opportunity to check out films just as they would books. Taking place over the last decade, however, the methods by which we predominantly consume films have gone through major changes – mainly caused by our increased digital presence and, more importantly, the extensive development of popular streami
The dopamine transporter (DAT) is responsible for dopamine (DA) clearance in the synaptic cleft, and thus crucial for maintaining DA homeostasis in the central nervous system (CNS). Mutations in the DAT coding gene have been associated with both movement and psychiatric disorders, such as parkinsonism and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). However, the detailed contribution of DAT in
Antalet företagsförvärv har de senaste åren ökat och det finns indikationer på att en sådan trend kommer att fortlöpa. En annan trend på marknaden för företagsförvärv är framväxten av AI- teknologin som på olika sätt kan få konsekvenser för förvärvsprocessen. Dessa två trender i kombination med riskfördelningen mellan parterna föranleder uppsatsens syfte som är att utreda köparens undersökningspliThe amount of mergers and acquisitions has during the past years increased and there are factors that speak for such a trend to proceed. Another trend on the market for mergers and acquisitions is the emergence of AI that could contain consequences for the acquisition-process in several ways. These two trends combined with the risk-sharing between the parties give rise to the purpose of the essay
Den 9 mars 2017 tog regeringen beslutet att tillsätta en särskild utredare för att undersöka och ta ställning till om hedersmotivet bör införas som en försvårande omständighet i 29 kap. 2 § BrB. I kommittédirektivet beskrivs hederskulturen som ett samhällsproblem med negativa effekter för offren i form av omfattande psykiskt och fysiskt lidande. Utifrån kulturella förklaringsmodeller utgör hederskThe 9th of March 2017 the Swedish government initiated an investigation in order to consider and decide whether to include a cultural inflicted honor motive as an aggravating circumstance in the assessment of criminal penal value. The Committee in charge of the investigation was appointed certain guidelines in which the honor culture is described as an aggravated social problem, causing both physi
What's the point of a back cover? When converting an initially printed book into a digital format, the front cover is almost always included in the electronic file, the back cover however, is not. The aim of this thesis is to examine the back covers of picturebooks, based on what function they serve in relation to the work, as well as to intermediaries and readers of the work. With the theoret
Abstract Author(s): Robert Hildingsson Title: When zero-vision is no longer valid. A study in Social Work on the experiences of the Substitution treatment. Supervisor: Annika Capelán Köhler Assessor: TBA The purpose of the study was to shed some light on the national drug policy of “zero-vision” – that is, the Swedish governmental no-drug policy – from the point of view of the participants of th
Homosexuella par fick möjlighet till juridiskt föräldraskap 2003 som en följd av den statliga utredningen SOU 2001:10 Barn i homosexuella familjer. När ett kvinnligt samkönat par genomgår en insemination inom den svenska offentligt finansierade sjukvården kan föräldraskapet för den kvinna som inte föder barnet fastställas genom dom eller bekräftelse. Om paret genomgår inseminationen i privat regi Homosexual couples in Sweden have had access to legal parenthood since 2003, as a result of SOU 2001:10 Barn i homosexuella relationer (Swedish Government Official Reports series 2001:10 Children in homosexual relationships). When a female same-sex couple undergo insemination at a state-run facility, the parenthood of the woman not carrying the child can be settled through a court judgement or thr
Unga lagöverträdare har en särskild ställning inom straffrätten. För de per-soner som vid brottet var under 21 år tas åldern i beaktande vid straffmät-ningen och straffet lindras. Detta har sin bakgrund i de idéer om straffets uppfostrande verkan som växte fram runt slutet av 1800-talet. Även idag finns tanken att en ung människa anses vara outvecklad och sakna sådan ansvarsförmåga som vuxna normaJuvenile offenders have a special status in Swedish criminal law. Those cul-prits whose age is below the threshold of 21 years receive mitigated punish-ments because their age is taken into regard when the meting out of punish-ment is done. The reasons for this can be traced back to the end of the nine-teenth century, when the concept that a punishment may have educational effects emerged. Today,
During this thesis, work has been done towards realizing a short-wave infrared (SWIR) laser source based on optical parametric amplification. It is planned that this setup should be able to produce few-cycle laser pulses at 2μm with a stable carrier-envelope phase (CEP). This will be done by using various nonlinear processes to convert the output from a 1030-nm, 200 kHz laser source, based on Yb-d
One of the main challenges in evolutionary ecology is to identify the factors and agents that drive diversification. Two of the most diverse groups of organisms on earth are plants and insects, and evidence strongly suggests that the diversification of both groups is driven by the interactions between them. One fruitful way for understanding how these interactions evolve and diversify is to identi
Skatterättslig företrädaransvar innebär att en företrädare för ett bolag blir solidariskt betalningsansvarig med bolaget för dess obetalda skatter. När Skatteverket upptäcker obetalda skatter hos bolag och anser att företrädaren har agerat uppsåtligen eller grovt oaktsamt ansöker de om företrädaransvar hos förvaltningsrätten. Företrädaren kan sedan bli befriad från betalningsansvaret om särskilda Liability of a representative within the area of tax law means that a representative of a legal entity becomes jointly liable with the company for the company's unpaid taxes. When the Swedish Tax Agency discovers such an unpaid tax, they apply for liability of a representative at the administrative court if they consider that the representative has acted intentionally or grossly negligently. T
By 2050, sixty percent of human population worldwide is going to live in cities. This will increase natural resource consumption to provide products and services in cities. Additionally, current policy making is done through a silo thinking mindset where unintended consequences can undermine natural resources availability. To overcome this problem, I propose to use the urban nexus approach as a st
