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Under de senaste åren har lagstiftningen avseende allvarliga våldsbrott kommit att ändrats. Den 1 juli 2014 kom bestämmelsen i 3 kap. 1 § Brottsbalken (BrB) att skärpas på nytt och syftade till att fängelse på livstid i betydligt större utsträckning skulle utdömas. Lagtekniskt innebar ändringen att det i straffskalan för mord lades till att straffet för mord bör bestraffas med livstids fängelse ”oThe provision in the Swedish Penal Code Chapter 3 section 1, which regulates the penalty for murder, has been altered several times during the recent years. The latest alteration of the provision took place in July 2014 with the aim that life imprisonment should be the "average penalty". The provision was altered by adding the wording that the penalty for murder should be life imprisonme

Many of our cities have problems with air pollution and it have been shown to cause a lot of damage to human health. There are different kinds of air pollution, some are gaseous air pollutions like NOx or ground-level ozone and other air pollutions are particles. NOx forms in high temperatures from combustion processes like in a car motor. Ground-level ozone form in combination with NOx, hydrocarb

Under the growing influence of dominant discourses such as ecological modernisation and neo- liberalisation, proposed alternative conservation approaches focus more and more on efficiency. In the realm of biodiversity conservation, synthetic biology - the application of engineering to facilitate and accelerate the design or modification of genetic materials in living organisms – has emerged as an

Att tvångsomhänderta ett barn enligt LVU (Lag om vård av unga (1990:52) innebär en inskränkning av de enskilda fri- och rättigheterna och innebär ett av de mest långtgående ingripandena i en familjs liv, vilket följaktligen ställer höga krav på rättssäkerheten och på förutsebarheten i lagarna. Rekvisiten i LVU redogör för när beredande av vård är motiverat. Ett av dessa är att det ska föreligga The Swedish social services are the authorities that have the right to take a minor into custody without the consent of either the minor or its parents. In order to do so, thorough investigations have to show that there are deficiencies in the child’s home environment or in his or her behavior. Nor the less, there also must be a significant risk that the minor’s health and development will be

Centralt för uppsatsen är Leo-lagen som tillkom efter en företagsskandal på 1980-talet där ledande befattningshavare i AB Leo fått teckna aktier i bolaget till fördelaktiga villkor. Leo-lagen som nu återfinns i 16 kap. ABL stadgar att ett beslut om nyemission måste fattas av bolagsstämman med minst nio tiondelars majoritet om de som ska ha rätt att teckna aktier ingår i den av Leo-lagen utpekade fIn the centre of this paper is the 16 chapter of the Swedish Companies Act (Sw. aktiebolagslag (2005:551) (ABL)). The law was adopted after a big company scandal in Sweden during the 1980s where officials in the company where given shares at profitable terms. To prevent this scandal from occurring again the law states that a decision to issue new shares to officials has to be made at the annual sh

Radicalization of young people in Brussels is getting more and more common and the followers to ISIS are steadily growing. Lately, the attention has been on women in the radicalization process. The debate has been on wether those young women are brainwashed by ISIS or wether it can be an independent choice to join and travel to ISIS-territories. This study aimed to, by interviewing social workers

To reach the Paris-agreement target of no more than a 1,5 to 2 degree rise in global temperature, CO2 emissions need to reach net zero by 2050. This includes emissions from aviation. The International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) has been designated emission reduction responsibility for transnational emissions. It is crucial to keep ICAO accountable for their responsibilities and for the pol

Intresset för historia har funnits med mig redan i tidig ålder vilket under åren resulterat i många utflykter till museer och historiskt viktiga platser. Eftersom jag växte upp i Simrishamn, där rika lämningar från såväl brons- som järnålder finns, hade jag under min uppväxt aldrig långt till närmsta utflyktsmål. De kanske mest intressanta, och för bygden speciella, är de hällristningar som finns Ever since I was a child I have had a historical interest, which has resulted in many excursions to museums and sites of historical significance. Since I grew up in the town of Simrishamn, where important historical traces from both the bronze and Iron Age are visible, I never had far to the closest excursion site. The most interesting and of greatest importance to the region being the rock carvin

The aim of this thesis is motivated by three parallel discussions; the popular Lutheran rhetoric in placing law against grace, the discussion in contemporary moral philosophy where a neutral perspective on ethical assessments is assumed, and a recent Swedish case and public debate in which a minority group's need for bodily integrity was breached with reference to universal principles. These d

Ideas regarding women, womanhood, and femininity are and always have been a controversial as well as ever-changing and evolving subject, which has occupied the thoughts of a number of men and women throughout history and keeps doing so. The subject of this paper is to study some views on femininity, womanhood, and female strength and worth, in a certain time, place, and cultural context, as well a

Denna uppsats behandlar regleringen och tillämpningen av uppenbart ogrundade asylansökningar i 8 kap. 19 § UtlL. Svensk asylprocess är i enlighet med EU-reglering uppdelat i ett normalförfarande och ett snabbförfarande. Inom snabbförfarandet prövas asylansökningar som kan anses vara uppenbart ogrundade. Enligt 8 kap. 19 § UtlL anses en ansökan uppenbart ogrundad om de uppgifter som utlänningen åbeThis essay explores the regulation and application of manifestly unfounded asylum applications in Chapter 8, section 19 Aliens Act. The Swedish asylum procedure is, according to EU regulation, divided into a normal procedure and a fast procedure. If an asylum application is assessed to be unfounded, the examination is made within the fast procedure. An application is considered manifestly unfounde

Wing pigmentation in dragonflies and damselflies (odonates) functions as a secondary sexual trait with a role in courtship and antagonistic male-male interactions. Recently, a thermoregulatory function of wing pigmentation has also been suggested. This study aimed to elucidate how both sexual and natural selection have influenced the evolution and global distribution of wing pigmentation in odonat

I över tio år har Sverige fått kritik från EU-kommissionen för sin implementering av ramvattendirektivet. Denna kritik har delvis hanterats i proposition 2017/18:243 Vattenmiljö och vattenkraft som kom i april 2018 med förslag för att åtgärda bristerna. Fokus för denna uppsats är den delen av kommissionens kritik som rör införlivandet av miljömålen för vattenstatusen i ytvattenförekomster i artikeFor more than ten years the European Commission has criticised Sweden’s implementation of the Water Framework Directive. The critique resulted in a government bill (prop. 2017/18:243 Vattenmiljö och vattenkraft) in April 2018, to solve the shortcomings. This thesis focuses on the Commission’s criticism of the implementation of the environmental objectives for the status of bodies of surface water

Social movements have been argued to be important political actors because of their ability to apply pressure and mobilizing governments to take policy action on societal problems. In light of this, it is the aim of this thesis to investigate if a feminist movement in the UK, called the IC Change campaign, can serve as the explanation as to why the UK government put forward a new policy proposal o

Targeted killing är en metod som används för att bekämpa internationell terrorism och metoden innebär avsiktligt dödande av en på förväg utvald individ. En del stater anser att metoden är rättfärdigad med hänvisning till olika internationella regelverk men metoden har ifrågasatts folkrättsligt. Uppsatsen undersöker det internationella rättsläget av targeted killings med stöd av GenèvekonventioneTargeted killing is a counterterrorism measure used to combat international terrorism, and the method involves deliberate killing of a pre-selected individual. Some states believe that the method is justified by referring to different international legal frameworks, but the method has been questioned under international law. The essay examines the legality of targeted killings under the Geneva C

Uppsatsen behandlar svårigheterna för oligopol att beakta varandras beteenden, då detta kan anses utgöra ett samordnat förfarande. Att på ett självständigt och intelligent sätt anpassa sig till andra företags beteenden är något helt tillåtet i konkurrensrätten, och begränsas inte av EU-rättens artikel 101.1 i fördraget om Europeiska unionens funktionssätt. Problematiken uppstår om kommissionen stöThis essay examines the fine line between parallel behaviour of companies active in an oligopolistic market and concerted practices. Enterprises are fully permitted to independently and intelligently adapt their behaviour to the actions of their competitors, since this conduct is not illegal according to article 101.1 in the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. However, the Commission

Att vara gravid eller föräldraledig när ens anställning inte är en klassisk tillsvidareanställning kan skapa problem, vilket är något som kan beröra många olika yrkesgrupper. En av dessa grupper är elitidrottare. Syftet med denna uppsats är att utreda hur det arbetsrättsliga skyddet ser ut för elitidrottare som är gravida eller föräldralediga. För att fördjupa förståelsen för den problematik som kTo be pregnant or to take parental leave when your employment is not permanent can create problems, something which can affect many different occupations. Professional athletes are among these. The purpose of this essay is to examine how professional athletes who are pregnant or take parental leave are protected by law. The employment of professional athletes is almost always limited, and therefor

The purpose of this thesis is to describe and analyze the development of the agriculture in the county of Skåne (Scania) and to see if there are explanations to be found why the agricultural land is exploited today. By theories from human ecology I discuss the interconnections between human, nature and society both in a historical and a present perspective. Focus is on how the landscape, humans an

Both the European Union and the Swedish government consider the need for evidence-based practice and public awareness crucial in nature conservation work. When authorities perform nature conservation projects, they need to hire machine contractors through public procurement. However, there is no way for the authorities to demand high competence in nature conservation work in the public procurement

Jag har identifierat ett speciellt samarbetsproblem inom området frånskilda föräldrars umgänge med sina gemensamma barn. Det handlar om att ena föräldern inte fullgör sitt umgänge utan bara uteblir. Jag har kallat detta för omvänt umgängessabotage. Jag har inte i dagens regelverk funnit någon rättslig lösning när detta problem inträffar. Därför har jag undersökt om problemet kan förebyggas i förväI have identified a problem of cooperation in the field of divorced parents spending time with their children. The problem is that one parent is deliberately absent and not fulfilling the agreements of spending time with the children. I have called it reverse visitation interference, and I haven’t found any legal solution to it. Therefore, I have evaluated if the problem can be prevented by agreement