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In the seminal cases C-156/21 and C-157/21 (‘Budget Conditionality Cases’) the Court of Justice of the European Union demonstrated a shift in the perception of the operational functionality of foundational values of the EU, establishing that the rule of law is a founding value of the Union which represents a legal norm and imposes an obligation on the Member States to comply with its constituent e
AimsIt is increasingly argued that place branding is an important element in sustainable urban development (e.g. Therkelsen et al., 2021; Taecharungroj et al., 2019). However, there are still unresolved ethical difficulties connected to the relation between sustainable development goals and place branding strategy. For example, a typical ethical dilemma arising at the nexus of sustainable developm
Much of the technology that makes robots reliable, human friendly, and industrialroboticsadaptable for numerous applications has emerged from manufacturers of industrial robots. With an estimated installation base in 2014 of about 1.5 million units, some 171000 new installations in that year and an annual turnover of the robotics industry estimated to be US$ 32 billion, industrial robots are by fa
The existence of impartial and independent courts is a cornerstone of the success of the European project. The recent renaissance of “illiberal States” jeopardises the application of the rule of law and risks destroying the foundations of the EU legal order. In 2018, the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) began developing two new lines of case-law. Firstly, the CJEU found itself to be c
Although access-based business models such as product rental hold promise for contributing to sustainable production and consumption, their diffusion is hindered by a lack of consumer acceptance. In order for rental models to resonate with consumers, they must be designed and communicated in a way that aligns with consumers’ needs. While many studies have addressed business model design, few have
While the twentieth century was dominated by private car usage, shifts towards more sustainable urban mobility, to mitigate environmental damage and increase health benefits, are now taking place. In Scandinavia, several car-free street experiments take form, that span from permanent car-free inner-city plans (i.e. Oslo) to temporary interventions (i.e. pop-up plaza and parklets) to shift the use
Background: Persons on the autism spectrum exhibit poorer body awareness than neurotypical persons. Since movement quality may be regarded as an expression of body awareness, assessment of movement quality is important. Sound assessments of measurement properties are essential if reliable decisions about body awareness interventions for persons on the autism spectrum are to be made, but there is i
This thesis studies a period of intense crisis and creativity in British media, society, and culture, when the settled outcome of the Second World War (WW2) was perceived to be disintegrating. The post-world-war order was becoming an ‘order in ruins’. The thesis centres on a far-reaching analysis of the making of The World at War (WAW) in the early 1970s. A hugely popular televised documentary ser
Den här avhandlingen analyserar en korpus av publicerade personliga brev från första halvan av 1900-talet skrivna av manliga författare från Marocko och Tunisien. Studiens övergripande syfte är att undersöka och identifiera de publicerade brevens litterära egenskaper (genius) och estetiska autonomi (egenvärde) med hjälp av en narratologisk och stilistisk metod som fokuserar påintertextualitet och This dissertation deals with a corpus of published private letters from the first half of the 20th century written by male writers from Morocco and Tunisia. The overall purpose of the study is to investigate and identify the literary properties (literary genius) of the published letters and their aesthetic autonomy using a stylistic and narratological method that focuses on intertextuality and the
BackgroundIn primary health care people with mental health needs are often overlooked or masked with physical complaints. It has been suggested that public health nurses lack sufficient knowledge when encountering people with mental health problems. Low levels of mental health literacy among professionals are associated with negative patient outcome. There is a need to understand public health nur
Populärvetenskaplig sammanfattning Vad har berget i Romeleåsen varit med om? Jordskorpan är uppbyggd av ett antal plattor. Vid plattgränser under oceanerna bildas ny skorpa av magma som tränger upp. Oceanplattan kan inte öka i storlek. Där oceanplattan möter en platta med kontinental jordskorpa tränger oceanplattan under kontinentalplattan (subduktion, t. ex. Anderna). Vid kollisionen dras sedimeRomeleåsen is the south-westernmost exposure of the Fennoscandian Shield in Sweden. Fennoscandia forms a part of the East European Craton and was extended to the south-west during prolonged episodes of accretion during the period 1.95-1.55 Ga. Metamorphic reworking took at least place during the Hallandian/Danopolonian orogeny at 1.47-1.38 Ga and during the Sveconorwegian orogeny 1.10-0.92 Ga. Hig
The purpose of this study was to describe and analyse how case-workers manage the mental and social needs within elderly care. Many elderly suffer from mental illness, depression och loneliness. The study was conducted by qualitative semistructured interviews with case-workers through a targeted selection process. The study showed that physical needs are easier to manage and carry out rather than
År 2015 blev ett rekordår för Sverige vad gäller immigration. 163 000 människor sökte asyl i landet varav omkring 35 000 av dem var ensamkommande flyktingbarn. De omfattande flyktingströmmarna kom att påverka Migrationsverkets handläggningstid på asylärenden vilket resulterat i långa handläggningstider och försenade beslut. Dessa omständigheter har vidare lett till att de ensamkommande barnen hunnWhen it comes to immigration, the year of 2015 became a record year for Sweden. In 2015, 163 000 people applied for asylum in Sweden, of whom about 35 000 of them, were unaccompanied refugee children. The extensive inflow of refugees had a comprehensive impact on the Migration Agency and its timeframes for processing the applications for asylum. This resulted in extended processing times and delay
This thesis examines transnational adaptations of television crime drama between the United Kingdom and the United States. This is accomplished by looking at the case of Broadchurch (ITV, 2013), a complex crime drama series that was adapted from Britain into America as Gracepoint (FOX, 2014). The research explores the themes of cultural adaptation, characterization, and sense of place in both seri
This essay concerns ring brooches in Lund from late Viking age and the Middle ages, 10th to 16th century. The purpose is first and foremost to typologize the ring brooches and to investigate the similarities and differences between them. Moreover, this essay investigate why the brooches change in form and decoration over the period of time and what these changes can disclose about Lund and how it
Enligt principen om verklig innebörd kan domstolarna omklassificera de skattskyldigas rättshandlingar om de skattskyldigas faktiska handlande inte överensstämmer med rättshandlingarnas form. Domstolarna kan således anse att ett avtal som är rubricerat som ett lån i själva verket utgör ett köp. Vad domstolen gör är med andra ord att utreda vad som rent faktiskt har ägt rum, för att sedan beskatta dIn Swedish internal tax law, there is a judge made principle that allows the courts and taxation agency to recharacterize agreements concluded by the taxpayers, if the form is not consistent with the actual conduct of the parties. Subsequently, according to the principle of substance over form, a loan can be recharacterized as a purchase if the conduct of the parties and other circumstances are no
Examensarbetets titel: Nya föreskrifter om utbildning och prov - En deprofessionalisering av revisorsyrket? Seminariedatum: 2019/01/17 Ämne/kurs: FEKH69, Examensarbete i redovisning på kandidatnivå, 15 högskolepoäng (HP) Författare: Juliette Johlin, Izabella Jonsson, Johanna Levin Handledare: Karin Jonnergård Fem nyckelord: revisorsprofession, auktoriserad revisor, professionalism, utbildningskravTitle: New regulations in education and exams – A change in the professionalism of auditors? Seminar date: 17/01/2019 Course: FEKH69, Degree Project Undergraduate level, Business Administration, Undergraduate level, 15 University Credits Points (UPC) Authors: Juliette Johlin, Izabella Jonsson, Johanna Levin Advisor: Karin Jonnergård Key words: Professions, Certified public accountant (CPA), profes
Cosmopolitan theory has long argued that the world is becoming increasingly interconnected. Through borderless phenomena such as climate change, and through globalizing processes such as cross-border mobility and the global market, we are becoming increasingly aware of their social and political impact as global news and debates fill our social media channels. To this end, cosmopolitan theory argu
Inom konkurrensrätten finns sedan länge en diskussion kring de konkurrenssnedvridningar som uppstår i samband med att offentliga aktörer bedriver säljverksamhet i konkurrens med privata aktörer. Snedvridningarna kan härledas till de olika grundförutsättningar som gäller för offentlig respektive privat näringsverksamhet. De kan sällan åtgärdas med förbudsreglerna i 2 kap. 1 och 7 §§ konkurrenslagenIn the field of competition law, there has been a discussion for decades about the distortions of competition that arise when public actors carry on economic activities in competition with private actors. These distortions derive from the different prerequisites that apply to public and private economic activity respectively. The prohibition rules in chapter 2 paras. 1 and 7 of the Competition Act
I syfte att få så hög avsättning på sina produkter som möjligt kan företag vara intresserade av att försöka etablera och sälja sina produkter på nya marknader. I fall då företaget saknar ekonomiska muskler för att sköta etableringen själva eller saknar kännedom om marknaden kan en mellanman anlitas för att sköta etableringen. Vanligtvis är mellanmannen en handelsagent eller en återförsäljare som hIn order to obtain as high sales on their products as possible, companies may be interested in trying to establish and sell their products in new markets. In cases where the company lacks financial muscles to manage the establishment itself or lack knowledge of the market, an intermediary can be hired to manage the establishment. Usually, the intermediary is a commercial agent or a distributor who
