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There are a handful of ways that a non-Swedish citizen may gain citizenship. Those that use the judicial instrument of “application” to apply for said citizenship trough the process of naturalization are subjected to several various requirements. What this essay is trying to do is to some extent explain those requirements, as well as the rules regarding the Swedish citizenships in general. One o
Popular Abstract in Swedish Immunsystemet är ett invecklat och komplext system som finns överallt i kroppen och som inte är begränsat till ett enda organ. Vi utsätts hela tiden för ”angrepp” från mikro-organismer (t.ex. bakterier eller virus) men också för främmande ämnen som kan vara skadliga eller giftiga. Immunsystemets huvudfunktion är att hjälpa kroppen att känna igen dessa ”angripare” och atThe overall aim of this PhD project was to gain insight into the incidence of primary immunodeficiency (PID) in southern Sweden and to optimize diagnostic and treatment measures for these patients. We estimated the occurrence rate of PID in the pediatric population of southern Sweden during a period of 4 years and described the demographic, clinical and immunological characteristics of the identif
Sofia läste valbara kurser vid Institutionen för tjänstevetenskap eftersom det dels passade hennes liv och dels för att det stärkte hennes profil för ett arbete inom HR. Vad tyckte du om den valfria terminen?Jag tycker det är skönt att man får välja, även om man väljer att inte åka på utbyte eller praktisera. Du kan gå efter ditt intresse mer och välja inriktning. Det är bra att det också finns mö
Background: Whole-body bone scintigraphy is a clinically useful non-invasive and highly sensitive imaging method enabling detection of metabolic changes at an early stage of disease, often earlier than with conventional radiologic procedures. Bone scintigraphy is one of the most common nuclear medicine methods used worldwide. Therefore, it is important that the examination is implemented and perfo
Utbildning på forskarnivå är den högsta akademiska utbildningen vid ett universitet. Forskarutbildningen innebär 4 års studier på heltid eller 8 års studier på deltid motsvarande 240 hp och avslutas med en doktorsexamen. Utbildningen förbereder dig för en fortsatt karriär inom akademin eller utanför universitetet. Huvudmålet för den medicinska utbildningen på forskarnivå är att utbilda forskare so
https://www.intramed.lu.se/doktorera/att-utbilda-sig-pa-forskarniva - 2026-05-28
Answers to chat questions posed during the Managers’ Forum on Covid-19 on 15 June 2021 Do the LU Guidelines for remote work technical and administrative staff, known as the remote working agreement, apply (after Covid-19) to employed teaching staff who, according to the agreement on working hours, can work from home even in normal circumstances? There will be no change for teaching staff, i.e. the
NanoLund NanoLund TÄNK DIG ATT … – ditt hustak har osynliga solceller som omvandlar solenergi supereffektivt – vi har mycket energisnålare och smartare kommunikationsmedel – alla människor får tillgång till rent vatten – du använder moderna transportmedel utan negativ klimatpåverkan – industrin förser oss med bra produkter men minskar behovet av naturresurser – vi snabbare får diagnos och mer indi
https://www.lu.se/sites/www.lu.se/files/nanolund_4-sid-sv_acc.pdf - 2026-05-29
Popular Abstract in Swedish Jesaja 40-55 representerar en av Gamla testamentets höjdpunkter. Här ackumuleras bilderna av Gud som Israels konung, herde, fader, moder, skapare och försörjare. Det är en befriande, nyskapande och mäktig Gud som tilltalar ett modlöst, förtvivlat och krossat Israel. Dessa kapitel domineras av budskapet om tröst och räddning till den grad att bibelforskningen sammanfattaThe theology of Isaiah 40-55 has two seemingly contradictory aspects: the tension between the consolatory message of deliverance, and the harsh tone of accusation. In this part of the Book of Isaiah, YHWH's return to his people is demonstrated through the accumulation of declarations about YHWH's ability and his will to deliver the Israelites from the exile. At the same time, the Israelites are ex
Inom kärnkraftsverken, läkemedelsindustrin, biotekniklaboratorier mfl är det vanligt att det radioaktiva ämnet 14C förekommer i olika former. Inom kärnkraftsverken som en biprodukt vid elproduktion och inom läkemedelsindustrin används det som markör för att studera hur sunbstansen distribueras i kroppen. Genom inandning vid t ex oförsiktighet kan de människor som arbetar med dessa olika substanserWith the help from accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS), hair from workers within the nuclear power industry, pharmaceutical and biotechnology industry has been investigated to see if contamination from 14C. 14C-using companies and nuclear power plants were contacted, volunteers were recruited, who sent in hair samples together with a questionnaire. The samples were washed and prepared for 14C anal
Purpose: In addition to genomic signaling, it is accepted that estrogen receptor-alpha (ER alpha) has nonnuclear signaling functions, which correlate with tamoxifen resistance in preclinical models. However, evidence for cytoplasmic ER localization in human breast tumors is less established. We sought to determine the presence and implications of nonnuclear ER in clinical specimens. Experimental D
Inflammation plays an important role in atherosclerosis. One of the most potent pro-inflammatory cytokines is tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-a), a cytokine identified to have a pathogenic role in chronic inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The major objectives of this investigation was to establish a role for TNF-a in the development of atherosclerosis and neointimal formati
Popular Abstract in Swedish Bröstcancer är den vanligaste maligna sjukdomen hos kvinnor i världen. Årligen insjuknar mer än 7300 kvinnor i Sverige, vilket innebär nästan 30 % av all kvinnlig cancer. Mer än 80 000 kvinnor i Sverige är friska efter att ha blivit behandlade för bröstcancer, och cirka 3000 kvinnor lever med återfall av sjukdomen. Prognosen har förbättrats de senaste decennierna, delviRadiotherapy (RT) after mastectomy has been part of the treatment for early breast cancer since the 1940s. The treatment reduces the risk of loco-regional recurrences, but implies risk of late side effects that can begin decades after RT. Aims of the thesis were: - To analyse the long term effects of postmastectomy radiotherapy and systemic treatment for 1100 stage II breast cancer patients in t
Konflikten i Syrien har resulterat i en av de största flyktingkatastroferna på senare tid. I brist på lagliga flyktvägar till Europa, tvingas flyktingar anlita människosmugglare för att fly krig i sitt hemland. De tvingas ofta betala stora summor pengar för den riskfyllda resan över Medelhavet och vidare genom Europa. Resan är ofta lång och långt ifrån alla lyckas nå sitt mål. I samband med de stoThe current conflict in Syria has resulted in a major refugee disaster. The lack of legal refugee routes to Europe is forcing refugees to hire smugglers to escape war in their homeland. They are often forced to pay large sums of money for the hazardous journey across the Mediterranean Sea and further through Europe. These journeys are often far stretched and not many are successful. Due to the war
In vitro generation of antibody fragments of desired specificity and affinity plays an important role since it permits the generation of reagents which may be valuable for diagnostic and therapeutic applications. Furthermore, the kinetic parameters for an antibody-antigen interaction, rather than the affinity, has shown to correlate with biological functions like virus neutralization. This points
With the discovery of antibiotics, several diseases that were previously lethal is today readily cured, or so we thought. Some degree of resistance to one or several antibiotics can be found among many strains of clinical important bacteria. The problem has been somewhat kept at bay for the last few decades by altering already existing antibiotics, and thereby prolonging their usage. It is clear t
Antibiotic resistance is currently a very serious and pressing issue. Grave consequences are predicted in the future if the rate of resistance development continues as today. In relation to this there are many contaminants in our environment and the grade of effects of these contaminants on antibiotic resistance is still very much unknown. The aim of this study is to give an overview on this subje
Tystnadskulturen inom kriminella nätverk skapar problem för brottsutredningar runt om i Sverige. När det saknas vittnen och bevis lämnas många brott ouppklarade, vilket man nu vill ändra på genom att effektivisera processen och låta gärningspersoner själva lämna information om andra i utbyte mot strafflindring. Huruvida ett kronvittnessystem ska införas i svensk rättsordning har varit en fråga soThe culture of silence in criminal networks creates problems for crime investigations around Sweden. In the absence of witnesses and evidence, many crimes are left unsolved, which is now being changed by streamlining the process and allowing suspects to provide information about each other in exchange for a reduced sentence. A system with crown witnesses has long been discussed in Sweden, but it
Background: Around 46 million people worldwide have been diagnosed with dementia. Since this disease is incurable, the medical field supports people with dementia (PwD) by helping them conduct their daily activities. Additionally, healthcare professionals aim to improve PwDs’ perceptions of personal health. Few studies explore the effect that music has on PwD and their impairments. This literature
