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Archivists tackle a variety of problems in their daily work, among them are issues concerning privacy-based material. This work demands a good understanding of the laws which govern this practice, laws comprising the Freedom of the Press Act (tryckfrihetsförordningen SFS 1949:105), the Public Access and Security Act (offentlighets- och sekretsslagen SFS 2009:400), and the Archival Law (arkivlagen
År 2018 ändrades reglerna för förmånsbeskattning av privatfinansierad vård som arbetsgivare betalar åt sina anställda. Tidigare var sådan vårdförmån inte skattepliktig för den anställde och icke avdragsgill för arbetsgivaren, men värdet ska nu tas upp till beskattning i inkomstslaget tjänst och istället är kostnaden avdragsgill för arbetsgivaren. Ett huvudsakligt argument för arbetsgivare att stå In 2018, the rules on taxation of private health care and health care insurances that employers pay to their employees were changed. Previously, such care was not to be taxed for the employee and non-deductible for the employer. The value of such service must now be included for taxation for the employee and is instead deductible for the employer. A major argument for employers to bear these costs
After a brief introduction to the current general milk industry, the emergence of oat milk is presented, as well as shifting trends in milk consumption. This study aims to analyze oat milk precisely. The analysis is done in terms of packaging. Therefore, oat milk packaging and all the packaging elements were analyzed. After a literature review of Consumer Perception, Consumer Motivation, Consume
Makten att styra Sverige tillkommer statsråden, vilka utgör regeringen. Regeringsmakten begränsas genom lagbundenhet och funktionsfördelning. Riksdagens funktion är bland annat att kontrollera statsrådens arbete. Statsråden har ett såväl politiskt som rättsligt ansvar inför riksdagen. Uppsatsen utreder ifall regelverket för statsråds rättsliga ansvar för handlande i tjänsteutövningen är tillfredssThe power to govern Sweden belongs to the ministers, who form the government. The governmental powers are limited by law and by distribution of functions. One of the functions of the parliament is to monitor the work of the ministers. The ministers have both a political and a legal responsibility before the parliament. This essay examines whether the legal framework regarding the responsibility th
Denna uppsats behandlar tidigare förhör som bevis i brottmål och undersöker frågan om när tidigare förhör får föredras som bevis i domstol, tidigare förhörs upptagningsformer och om man kan lita på att de är korrekta samt bevisvärderingen av tidigare förhör. Vittnen, målsägande och tilltalade i brottmål behöver i Sverige som huvudregel framträda personligen för muntliga förhör i domstol. I rätteThis thesis examines the use of previous questionings as evidence in criminal trials and explores when previous questionings are allowed to be presented as evidence in trial, the form of how previous questionings are recorded and if you can trust in their correctness as well as the evidence evaluation of previous questionings. In criminal trials in Sweden; witnesses, injured parties and defendan
Inclusion in the digital society can lead to improved communication and access to information which increases informed decision making and productivity for individuals and businesses. In turn, this has a positive effect on the socio-economic development of a country. Worldwide, more women than men lack the knowledge of, and access to, Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) such as comput
During the Swedish NATO negotiations, the Turkish president Recep Tayyip Erdoğan once again raised the question of whether Türkiye could be welcomed into the EU. This thesis examines Türkiye’s shortcomings concerning their EU accession, focusing on the human rights of Kurdish people by answering the research questions: what is the state of human rights of the Kurd-ish people in Türkiye, and what c
Over-frequency has become an increasingly relevant issue in the Nordic synchronous power system, mainly because of the increased number of HVDC (High Voltage Direct Current) links connecting it to neighboring synchronous systems. The aim of this thesis is to research the impact that over-frequency events, caused by faults in HVDC links, have on the Nordic power system and especially what frequenci
Artificiell intelligens (AI) har potentialen att revolutionera hälso- och sjukvår-den genom att möjliggöra tidigare och mer precisa diagnoser, individanpas-sade behandlingar och effektivare resursanvändning. Samtidigt medför AI-teknikens intåg komplexa juridiska och etiska utmaningar som måste hanteras på ett ansvarsfullt och genomtänkt sätt. Detta examensarbete analyserar dessa utmaningar, med foArtificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to revolutionize healthcare by ena-bling earlier and more accurate diagnoses, personalized treatments and more efficient use of resources. At the same time, the advent of AI technology brings with it complex legal and ethical challenges that need to be addressed in a responsible and thoughtful manner. This thesis analyzes these challenges, focusing on
Extrema klimathändelser, såsom betydande översvämningar, utgör en risk för naturkatastrofer. På grund av klimatförändringarnas effekter förväntas södra Sverige få fler betydande regnväder som kan orsaka översvämningar i allt högre grad med mängden utsläpp. I denna studie undersöks dagens och framtidens översvämningsrisk i ett litet område i denna region, inom Kävlinges avrinningsområde. I det framExtreme climate events, such as significant flooding, pose a natural disaster risk. Due to climate change effects, the southern region of Sweden is anticipated to receive more significant rainstorms that could cause flooding increasingly with the quantity of emissions. This study examines the present-day and future climate’s flooding risk in a small area in this region, within the Kävlinge Watersh
Uppsatsen undersöker förutsättningarna att meddela deldomar under till-ståndsprocessen i miljömål och hur dessa förhåller sig till legalitetsprincipen och rättssäkerheten. Deldomar är en lösning för att snabbare kunna påbörja miljöfarlig verksamhet. Deldomsprocessen är dock inte särskilt föreskriven i miljöbalken, området är huvudsakligen praxisstyrt. Uppsatsen använder en rättsdogmatisk metod förThe paper examines the conditions for issuing partial judgments during the permit process in environmental cases and how this relates to the principle of legality and legal certainty. Partial judgments may speed up the start of envi-ronmentally hazardous activities. However, the partial judgment process is not specifically prescribed in the Environmental Code; the area is mainly practice-driven. T
Konsumentskyddet skapar vissa särartade rättigheter som motsvarande rättshandling mellan jämställda parter inte gör. Uppsatsen använder juridisk metod för att utreda om konsumenträttigheter kan överlåtas fritt – så som andra fordringar – från en konsument till en tredje part. Konsumenters möjlighet att använda sina rättigheter kan sägas ha principiell betydelse av två skäl, dels med hänsyn till dConsumer protection gives rise to certain distinctive rights that do not arise in equivalent legal transactions between parties of equal standing. This paper employs legal methodology to examine how consumers may exercise these rights as creditors. It also analyses the outcomes from a law and economics perspective, emphasising societal benefit. The ability of consumers to assert their rights is f
Saltwater intrusion into coastal groundwater is an increasing concern due to climate change, as drought and declining groundwater levels can allow seawater to infiltrate groundwater aquifers. This study investigates chloride concentrations in eight municipal wells in Fågelmara, Karlskrona, from 2003 to 2025, and groundwater levels in wells nearby from 2019 to 2025, to assess signs of saltwater int
The Million Homes Programme, launched in Sweden during the 1960s, resulted in the construction of over one million homes to address a national housing shortage. A majority of the houses consist of linear block buildings, many of which now require renovation. Moreover, climate change and increasing energy demands have put pressure on the building sector to reduce emissions and improve energy perfor
Denna uppsats analyserar hur rekvisitet ”särskilda skäl” ska tillämpas vid tvångsinlösen enligt ABL och vilka konsekvenser denna tillämpning får för tvångsinlöseninstitutets minoritetsskyddande funktion. Reglerna om tvångsin-lösen innebär att en aktieägare som innehar minst nio tiondelar av samtliga aktier kan tvinga återstående aktieägare att sälja sina aktier, samtidigt som mi-noriteten har rättThis thesis examines how the requirement of “particular grounds” is applied in buy-out proceedings under the Swedish Companies Act and what the ap-plication of this requirement implies for the minority-protective function of the buy-out. The rules on buy-out entitle a shareholder who holds at least nine tenths of all shares in a company to force the remaining shareholders to sell their shares, whi
Sammanfattning Denna uppsats behandlar arbetsgivarens ansvar vid sexuella trakasserier i arbetslivet. Fokus ligger på arbetsgivarens förebyggande ansvar samt utrednings- och åtgärdsskyldighet enligt diskrimineringslagen. Uppsatsen analyserar även om regleringen är tillräckligt tydlig och förutsebar ur ett rättssäkerhetsperspektiv. Sexuella trakasserier utgör en form av diskriminering enligt diskrSummary This thesis examines the employer’s responsibility in cases of sexual harassment in working life. The focus is on the employer’s preventive responsibility as well as the duty to investigate and take measures under the Swedish Discrimination Act. The thesis also analyses whether the regulation is sufficiently clear and foreseeable from a rule of law perspective. Sexual harassment constitut
This master degree thesis project focuses on assessing the performance of flat-sheet ceramic silicon carbide (SiC) microfiltration membranes used for rainwater purification. The rainwater roof runoff samples were collected from a sedimentation tank installed in the Pilot Hall at Kemicentrum, Faculty of Engineering, Lund University, Sweden. Two membranes were tested in multiple varying fouling and
Renewable electricity generation and green hydrogen production are a growing industry where water electrolysis generates significant amounts of waste heat. Recovering and selling this heat to district heating networks can add a cost-effective and low-carbon alternative to the existing generation units. This research evaluates the operational, economic, and environmental benefits of waste heat inte
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a complex and progressive neurological disorder with diverse clinical manifestations. PD research increasingly relies on the integration of heterogeneous data sources. The MultiPark Biobank Sample Collection (MPBC), a Swedish case-control cohort of approximately 1,000 PD patients and 1,000 matched controls, combines such complementary data sources, including questionnai
Objectives: Trauma-focused cognitive behavioural therapy (TF-CBT) is the established first-line treatment for paediatric post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), but access to evidence-based care remains limited. This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of a therapist-guided, 12 week, internet-delivered TF-CBT (iTF-CBT) programme for adolescents with PTSD and to explore prelimi
