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In scanning probe microscopy the properties of the tip is crucial in determining which information that can be obtained from the resulting images and spectroscopy. Ordinarily metal tips are used for scanning, however by using semiconducting nanowires as tips one would have very well defined probes with more advanced possibilities for spectroscopic measurements. However, currently creating such hig
During manufacturing of beverage packages, the pre-laminated hole get subjected to various mechanical loading. Thus needs a greater comprehension and knowledge of its behaviour to understand packaging materials. In this Master's thesis, the behaviour of the thin membranes consisting of polymer and aluminium foil has been studied when subjected to pressure. Mechanical, visual, as well as virtua
Kravet på att regeringen ska skicka lagförslag på remiss till myndigheter och andra remissinstanser innan förslaget presenteras för riksdagen utgör en central del av den svenska lagstiftningsprocessen och har stadgats i RF sedan 1809. En tanke med remissförfarandet är att lagstiftningens konsekvenser ska bli kända på förhand och att lagstiftaren därmed kan avstå från att stifta lagar som stårThe demand that proposed laws are to be referred to authorities and civil organizations before they are presented to the parliament (the “referral demand”) forms a central part of the Swedish legislation process and has been stipulated in the Instruction of Government (IG) since 1809. One purpose of this procedure is that all possible consequences of a law are to be known before the law is vo
I denna uppsats undersöker jag de diskurser som Högsta domstolen använ-der för sin argumentation i den så kallade Girjasdomen. Med hjälp av dis-kursanalys och teori, samt en rättshistorisk genomgång av utvecklingen av samers rättigheter tar jag mig an domskälen. I analysen finner jag två större diskurser domstolen använder för att bygga upp sin argumentation. Den första diskursen har jag valt att In this essay, I examine the discourses that the Supreme Court uses for its argumentation in the so-called Girjas case. I use discourse analysis and theo-ry, as well as a legal historical review of the development of Sami rights, to examine the reasoning behind the judgment. In the analysis, I find two ma-jor discourses the court uses to build its argumentation. I have chosen to call the first dis
With Mahsa Amini’s death in Iran on the 13:th of September a series of protests began that are still ongoing today. With the help of previous literature, research, a qualitative interview and three fictional scenarios; nothing happens, a political revolution takes place or a social revolution takes place, the paper aims to qualitatively come to a conclusion on what the most likely scenario is afte
Syftet med denna uppsats är att undersöka hur utbildning behandlas i förhållande till EU:s mervärdesskattelagstiftning. Vidare kommer denna uppsats att analysera rättsfall från EU-domstolen och hur domstolens tolkningar av begreppet utbildning relaterar till principen om neutralitet. Med detta som bakgrund kommer uppsatsen gå vidare och titta på hur Sverige har implementerat reglerna för denna typThe purpose of this thesis is to investigate how educational services is regu-lated for tax purposes under EU Law. Further, this thesis will analyse the case law considering educational services from the CJEU and consider how the Courts interpretation relates to the principle of neutrality. With the reg-ulation and case law as a basis, the thesis will then consider how the regula-tion of education
The purpose of this study is to distinguish and understand the challenges of working within Swedens' National Board of Institutional Cares juvenile institutions and how the treatment assistants handle these challenges. Treatment assistants who work at SiS (Statens institutionsstyrelse) juvenile institutions are their shifts locked in with juveniles who have a wide range of norm-breaking behavi
By supporting the economy of Ukraine, the Association Agreement between the EU and Ukraine is thought to have played an important role in EU’s support during recent crises. The agreement was signed in 2014 and included a deep and comprehensive free trade area (DCFTA). By opening the markets, DCFTA is expected to increase exports between the countries and thereby lead to economic growth. Since the
This master thesis project explores the possibility of using deep learning to segment individual fibers in three-dimensional tomography images of paperboard fiber networks. We test a method which has previously been used to segment fibers in images of glass fiber reinforced polymers. The method relies on a neural network which produces an embedding for each voxel in the input image, such that the
Enligt WHO är mäns våld mot kvinnor i nära relationer ett av de allvarligaste hoten mot kvinnors hälsa. Medan det finns många aspekter att ha i åtanke i analysen av detta, kvarstår faktumet att det är i hemmet som våldet sker. Varför är det så? Många arkitekter och teoretiker har länge konstaterat hur våra städer är byggda olika väl för olika typer av kroppar, där möjligtvis vissa kroppar stöttas According to the WHO, domestic violence is one of the most dangerous threats to women’s health. Whilst there are more things to consider, truth is that the home is where all of this violent behaviour takes the stage. Why is that? Many architects and theorists have long made out that our cities are differently well-built for different kinds of bodies, where some are possibly better supported than o
This essay intends to study the development of the official Swedish security doctrine between 1990-2022. The theoretical framework is based on Katarina Brodin's and Wilhelm Agrell's research on doctrinal analyzes. The theoretical framework is created based on a mixture of Agrell and Brodin's definitions and research. Thus, the variables examined are: worldview, goals and actions. Based
Denna uppsats har som syfte att förstå sakrättslig identitet utifrån situationen att en sak blir en ny sak. Utifrån syftet har uppsatsen formulerat två frågeställningar; När blir en sak en ny sak? och Hur ska sakrättslig identitet förstås? Inom sakrätten finns det en tydlig situation där dessa överväganden kommer i ljuset, nämligen legotillverkning. Legotillverkning behandlar situationen av att The purpose of this thesis is to understand the identity of an object based on the situation when an object transforms into a new object. Based on this purpose, the thesis aims to answer following two questions; When does an object become a new object? and How should the identity of an object be understood? In Swedish law, there is a clear situation whereas these considerations come to light, name
I de flesta brottmål som handläggs i svenska domstolar utgör den viktigaste bevisningen utsagor från personer som bevittnat eller blivit utsatta för brott. Dessa utsagor kan i samband med att de avges inför rätten präglas av olika felkällor som på olika vis kan leda till felaktiga utpekanden vilket i längden kan resultera i att oskyldiga döms. Denna uppsats har för avsikt att undersöka sådana felk
Historians have often noted the existence of frictions in early labour markets. Swedish servants, for example, experienced large mobility restrictions and coercion, preventing them from switching employers. Despite this, wage studies have often relied on assumptions of perfect competition, ignoring these findings. This study uses more than 3,000 observations of servant wages for Southern Sweden, c
After the pandemic COVID-19, there has been a widespread adoption of the remote work model. In addition, team compositions are becoming more diverse across various aspects. Therefore, there are a lot of mixed views on how companies should manage remote work strategies to balance the interest of both employer and employee, taking into consideration the diversity within teams. While previous literat
