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Vid immaterialrättstvister är varningsbrev vanligt förekommande. Det är ett formellt meddelande som skickas som en första åtgärd för att informera en angripare om att ett handlande riskerar att utgöra ett immaterialrättsintrång. Syftet bakom informerandet är naturligtvis att få det potentiella intrånget att upphöra. Företeelsen är av central betydelse eftersom den möjliggör tvistlösning utan intråCease-and-desist letters are commonly used in intellectual property disputes. It is a formal communication sent as a first step to inform an aggressor that an action taken risks constituting an infringement. The purpose behind this notification is to stop the potential infringement. It is of vital importance as it enables dispute resolution without infringement proceedings. In addition, the right

Biopharmaceuticals are a fast-growing niche in the pharmaceutical industry compared to small molecules. Even though a lot of progress has been made in recent years, the process to take a drug candidate to clinical trials can be lengthy and the selection process of high producing stable clones can be an arduous process. In this master thesis the design of new expression vectors for the production

This thesis analyses the energy consumption of the Italian and Swedish residential sector during the last two decades. It has two main purposes: (1) to test the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis that stipulate a decoupling relation between environmental harm and economic growth and (2) to investigate on four factors that could explain such decoupling relation. The key factors are the ch

Some of the shortcomings of the Standard Model of particle physics are the 'unnatural' value of the mass of the Higgs boson and the fact that the model cannot account for the process of baryogenesis - a mechanism which generates the observed asymmetry between matter and anti-matter in the Universe. The former is related to the fundamental scalar nature of the Higgs boson, connected to quad

The recent rise of social media networks has given billions of users the possibility to share content and create digital self-expressions. Hereby, the physical attractiveness of users’ plays is important when it comes to being liked by other people. Therefore, the aim of this study is to analyse if physical attractiveness and the beauty premium in social networks have an influence on the altruisti

In this thesis, we consider a 2-Higgs-doublet model with a gauged Froggatt-Nielsen mechanism as an extension of the standard model. We assume that (i) the theory at the electroweak scale is the low energy limit of a theory defined at a scale $\Lambda_{FN}$ (ii) the Yukawa couplings at $\Lambda_{FN}$ are generated by the Froggatt-Nielsen mechanism. The first assumption is enforced by requiring that

Background In recent years, supply chains have faced major disruptions, including the Covid-19 pandemic, the Suez Canal blockage, and the Russia-Ukraine war, highlighting their vulnerability. As supply chains have become more global and interconnected, the complexity of supply chain networks has increased, leading to them being more exposed to risks. This has resulted in disruptions becoming more

This thesis examines how Sweden’s new development policy, Development for a New Era, reconfigures the agency of its civil society organizations (CSOs). The policy marks a major shiftin Sweden’s foreign aid landscape, moving from a human rights– and needs-based approach to one driven by strategic, trade, and migration interests. Drawing on a qualitative analysis of interviews with CSO staff and med

In this work we have discussed some alternatives to digitize the signals from different measurement devices. As a result of the work we have got a prototype for a digital interface as well as systems for digital representation of signals in temperature and pressure systems.
The report is divided into two parts, temperature and pressure measurements.
In this section of temperature measurem

This paper concerns the possible regional implications of high speed rail on medium sized cities in Sweden and attempts to analyze both possible impacts for the medium-sized cities part of a high speed network, as well as for those cities not part of such infrastructure. The chosen research question highlights precisely the above mentioned topic, with international experiences from high speed rail

Introduction: Social CRM is a relatively new concept that is considered an extension of traditional CRM – performed through social medias. The concept has little prior research and the aim of this paper is to investigate how Social CRM influences the company´s Brand Equity and customer relationships. Research questions: R1. How can Social CRM on Facebook influence Brand Equity? R2. How can Socia

Connective Boundaries is a personal reflection on how a worthy and comforting funeral ceremony can be designed without religious convictions. It begins with the acknowledgment that, today, the tension between the personal and the social experience of death has led to attempts to sanitize, hide and compartmentalize both the mourner and the deceased, alienating both. This project investigates the

Nödvärnsrätten regleras i 24 kap. 1 § BrB och den består av fyra grunder för när en försvarshandling får vidtas utan att medföra straffansvar. Nödvärnshandlingen ska vägas mot angreppets beskaffenhet, det angripnas betydelse och omständigheterna i övrigt i syfte att avgöra om den varit uppenbart oförsvarlig eller ej. Nödvärnsrätten har, efter att varit otroligt kritiserad för att vara alltför snävThe right to self-defence is regulated in Chapter 24. 1 § of the Penal code and consists of four circumstances of when an action in self-defence may be taken without implicating criminal liability. The action in self-defence shall be assessed against the nature of the attack, the significance of the contested and other considerations with the purpose to determine whether it has been clearly indefe