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Activation of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is considered a valid strategy for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. However, despite the importance of adipose tissue for whole-body energy homeostasis, the effect of AMPK activation in adipocytes has only been studied to a limited extent and mainly with the AMP-mimetic 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-b-d-ribofuranoside (AICAR), which has limited
The S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM)-dependent methyltransferases attach a methyl group to the deprotonated methyl lysine (Kme0) using SAM as a donor. An intriguing, yet unanswered, question is how the deprotonation of the methyl lysine takes place which results in a lone pair of electrons at the Nϵ atom of the methyl lysine for the following methyl transfer. PRDM9, one of the few methyltransferases
Pheromone production in the female turnip moth, Agrotis segetum, is under the control of a brain factor. This factor was demonstrated to be a proteinaceous substance termed pheromone biosynthesis activating neuropeptide‐like substance (PBAN‐like substance). The sex pheromone of Swedish A. segetum includes (Z)‐5‐decenyl acetate, (Z)‐7‐dodecenyl acetate, and (Z)‐9‐tetradecenyl acetate as major compo
Although principally produced by the pancreas to degrade dietary proteins in the intestine, trypsins are also expressed in the nervous system and in epithelial tissues, where they have diverse actions that could be mediated by protease-activated receptors (PARs). We examined the biological actions of human trypsin IV (or mesotrypsin) and rat p23, inhibitor-resistant forms of trypsin. The zymogens
Rare cancers together constitute one fourth of cancers. As some rare cancers are caused by occupational exposures, a systematic search for further associations might contribute to future prevention. We undertook a European, multi-center case–control study of occupational risks for cancers of small intestine, bone sarcoma, uveal melanoma, mycosis fungoides, thymus, male biliary tract and breast. In
BibA, a group B streptococcus (GBS) surface protein, has been shown to protect the pathogen from phagocytic killing by sequestering a complement inhibitor: C4b-binding protein (C4BP). Here, the X-ray crystallographic structure of a GBS BibA fragment (BibA126-398) and a low-resolution small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) structure of the full-length N-terminal domain (BibA34-400) are described. The
We have performed quantum mechanics (QM), molecular mechanics (MM) and hybrid QM/MM calculations to study the stereospecific proton exchange of glutathiohydroxyacetone (HOC-SG) by glyoxalase I (GlxI). We did the QM/MM calculations with a large QM system (246 atoms) to investigate the proton-exchange mechanism. Moreover, single-point big-QM energies with 1303 atoms in the big QM system and 22,412 a
Although genome-wide association studies have identified more than eighty genetic variants associated with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) risk, biological mechanisms of these variants remain largely unknown. By integrating a large-scale genotype data of 15 581 lung adenocarcinoma (AD) cases, 8350 squamous cell carcinoma (SqCC) cases, and 27 355 controls, as well as multiple transcriptome and e
Popular Abstract in Swedish Biotisk och abiotisk stress hos mikroorganismer och växter.Various forms of stress, such as biotic and abiotic stress, were studied in microorganisms and plants to learn more about the underlying mechanisms of such stress and potential genetic engineering strategies towards stress tolerance. An antifreeze protein from winter flounder, expressed in E. coli, was subjected to directed evolution with NaCl as selective pressure. The resulting clones were teste
Popular Abstract in Swedish När en organism utsätts för stress, t. ex. vid hög temperatur, starkt solljus, torka eller köld, produceras särskilda hjälpar-proteiner, s. k. ¨stress-proteiner¨. Syntesen av cellens normala proteiner stängs av och istället produceras bara stress-proteiner. Dessa stress-proteiner är till för att skydda andra protein som skadas under stress. De s. k. ¨värme-stress¨ proteA specific group of heat shock proteins, the so called small heat shock proteins (sHsps), exists in all organisms but are especially abundant in plants. The sHsps prevent aggregation of other proteins (substrate proteins) during transient heat and oxidative stress. Molten globule forms of the substrate proteins are kept in a re-folding competent state by binding onto the outer surface of the sHsp.
Exaggerated acidosis due to preischemic hyperglycemia shortens the maturation time for cell death and turns selective neuronal damage into pannecrosis. Some issues concerning the mechanisms are yet to be clarified. The present study was designed to define critical thresholds of plasma glucose, to investigate the influence of preischemic hyperglycemia on ion transients, to evaluate the role of calc
BACKGROUND: According to the World Health Organization (WHO) the cost of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) in the general population is high and under-reporting by health professionals is a well-recognized problem. Another way to increase ADR reporting is to let the consumers themselves report directly to the authorities. In Sweden it is mandatory for prescribers to report serious ADRs to the Medical
ERP systems became popular with large organizations in the 1990s. In the 21st Century, these products were expanded by addition of supply chain management (SCM) and customer relationship management (CRM), as well as access through the Web, creating the ERP II concept. Efforts to increase the market led vendors to serve not only large organizations, but also focus more on small-to-medium sized ente
Vägleder till framtiden För dyrt med Varvsstaden Makalös manick eller skämt? Vågade klivet LUNDS UNIVERSITETS MAGASIN | NR 6 | 2024 RISKFORSKAREN VALDE BORT TRYGGHETEN 2 LUM NR 6 | 2024 LUM NR 6 | 2024 3 För biologen Roberto García-Roa är forskning och fotograferande två sammanflätade aktiviteter som berikar varandra. Nu har han ännu en gång vunnit priser i en interna- tionell tävling för naturfot
https://www.medarbetarwebben.lu.se/sites/medarbetarwebben.lu.se/files/2024-12/LUM%206%202024_0.pdf - 2026-07-23
Centrality – Regionality The Social Structure of Southern Sweden during the Iron Age EDITED BY LARS LARSSON AND BIRGITTA HÅRDH UPPÅKRASTUDIER 7 ACTA ARCHAEOLOGICA LUNDENSIA SERIES IN 8°, No. 40 The following information can be found in the printed version: The cover picture shows a round copper alloy brooch from the Merovingian Period, detector find from Uppåkra. © The Department of Archaeology an
