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Popular Abstract in Swedish Vissa E. coli bakterier kan vara utrustad med arvsanlag (gener) som kodar för vidhäftningsfaktorer, som gör att den kan binda till tarmslemhinnan, eller toxiner som kan orsaka olika typer av tarmsjukdom som diarré. En annan faktorer som kan bidra till att en bakterie kan orsaka infektion är genkassetter, som kodar för en rad av olika gener, som t.ex för upptag av järn, The presence of genes in food, encoding some virulence factors, was studied by PCR, and species of Enterobacteriaceae, associated with food, were studied by the DNA-based methods of TTGE, ribotyping and sequencing. The flora of fresh and chill-stored pork were analysed by a culture-independent approach, using specific amplification of 16S rRNA genes followed by cloning and sequencing. No evidence

Popular Abstract in Swedish I avhandlingen Det förbjudna mödraskapet argumenterar jag för att surrogatmödraskap bör tillåtas också i Sverige. Idag är metoden förbjuden. Ett av de bärande argumenten är att en legalisering skulle kunna bidra till att bryta ner flera konservativa föreställningar som idag finns kring kvinnors roll i reproduktonen.Surrogate motherhood, or surrogacy, means that a woman carries a child with the explicit intention not to keep the child after the birth. This reproductive method is illegal according to Swedish legislation. The question at heart of the dissertation is the following: Can a legal prohibition of surrogacy be morally justified? My answer is simple no. Consequently, I work with the thesis that there a

The licentiate thesis is based on three papers. The aim of the research is to elucidate and analyze how societal services in practice are made available (or not available) and are utilized (or not utilized) by a group of individuals with traumatic spinal cord injuries (SCI). The first article is an inventory of Swedish societal support and services that one can apply for after a traumatic SCI. Tw

Leukemia involves uncontrolled proliferation of different types of blood cells. Accordingly, it is classified as Acute myeloid leukemia (AML), Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL; which includes B cell and T cell – ALL), Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) and Chronic lymphoblastic leukemia (CLL). Children are more prone to ALL while the other three forms of leukemia are more common in adults. Over the l

Engineering fungal organisms to produce desired protein – making a fantasy come alive!! Did you know that fungal organisms are used in the industrial production of various organic acids, enzymes, and secondary metabolites for nearly 100 years? And what makes these organisms to be in the limelight ever since then? Here is the answer. The fungal cells have an amazing property of secreting high lev

Indoor Air Pollution (IAP) resulting from indoor burning of solid biomass fuels in poorly ventilated kitchens is a severe health risk in parts of the world where energy poverty is prevalent. Passive ventilation, i.e. taking advantage of naturally induced airflow has been suggested as crucial in reducing IAP levels below safe limits. Residents in high altitude settlements are however exposed to extImagine a house situated on 2 600 meters above sea level in the Himalayan mountain range. It is in the middle of January and – 2 degrees Celsius inside. The only source of additional heat you have access to is lighting an open fire or firing in the cooking stove, both of which you fuel with some kind of solid biomass such as wood or agricultural waste. The fire is intensifying, you begin to feel t

Under de senaste årtiondena har Brå publicerat två rapporter som visat att invandrade personer samt personer med utländsk bakgrund är överrepresenterade bland de som registreras för brott. Intresset för denna fråga växer i takt med att invandringen till Sverige ökar. Situationen utnyttjas av nationalistiska och socialkonservativa partier och samhällsklimatet har nu hårdnat till den grad att den ökOver the past decades, The Swedish National Council for Crime Prevention has conducted two studies showing that immigrants in Sweden and people with foreign backgrounds are overrepresented amongst crime suspects. As migration to Sweden increases these studies have received more attention. Nationalistic and social conservative parties are taking advantage of the situation, why the political climate

Dynamically predicted shelf-life label (DPSL) has been discussed to be one of the solutions to curb meat waste. Therefore, the research about the DPSL label and the perceptible information obtained by minced meat consumers is conducted. The research purpose is to identify the critical factors to design a DPSL label for minced meat consumers, and to design and assess the label with the consumers. T

Popular science summary Ortho Group SEARCH A gene is a unit of heredity of a living species. Genes are transferred from one generation to the next by vertical descent. Two genes are homologous if derived from a common ancestral gene. Homologous genes related by duplication event within the genome are paralogous genes. Copies of the same ancestral gene separated by a speciation event (when a spec

This study aimed to quantify and compare zooplankton feeding interactions in terms of diet composition, ingestion rate, and food size selectivity of a copepod (Acartia tonsa) and a cladoceran (Evadne nordmanni). This was achieved by surveying the grazing impact of A. tonsa and E. nordmanni on the natural phytoplankton, microzooplankton and microbial community occurring in autumn in coastal Skagera

In this paper, a mathematical model is presented by which the cutting forces in gear form milling process are predicted using the mechanistic approach. To use this approach, a detailed description of the chip geometry is needed. Eccentricity and run-out tool errors are considered, which is of great importance as the chip thickness will by these errors vary for the subsequent cuts. The chip geometr

The standard view of neural signaling is that a neuron can influence its target cell by exciting or inhibiting it. Learning is thought to involve strengthening or weakening synaptic connections. For most behaviors, the brain must learn to produce precisely timed activity patterns. Learned response timing is indispensable for a wide range of tasks and requires learning of interstimulus intervals (I

Popular Abstract in Swedish See attachment in related materialThe combustion engine is today the dominant technology for transportation of goods and people world-wide. Concerns for global warming, toxic exhaust emissions, as well as cost and availability of fuel have in recent years created incentives for technological evolution of combustion engines. More sophisticated engine instrumentation with additional degrees of freedom has been added to the engine de

microRNA (miRNA) are small non-coding RNA, 21-23 nucleotides long. miRNA provide a new layer of regulatory control over gene expression programs. It is increasingly evident that miRNA are cell type and tissue specific. Many miRNAs have been identified to be highly abundant in certain regions of the brain. It has also been shown that alterations in levels of specific miRNAs have implications in var

Abstract NRWC 2024 Internal marketing in changing times - Supporting personnel meeting customers in physical retail storesUlf Johansson, Lund School of Economics and management, Center for retail studies at Lund universityKristina Bäckström, Campus Helsingborg, Lund university, Center for retail studies at Lund universityA lot has been written about the change of retail in later years (Berman, 201

Across the world, human (anthropophonic) sounds add to sounds of biological (biophonic) and geophysical (geophonic) origin, with human contributions including both speech and technophony (sounds of technological devices). To characterize society’s contribution to the global soundscapes, we used passive acoustic recorders at 139 sites across 6 continents, sampling both urban green spaces and nearby

While preterm contractions occur almost as often extremely preterm as they do closer to term, birth due to spontaneous preterm labour before 27 weeks of gestation is rare, accounting for 0.05–0.7% of all births in different populations. Although the likelihood that uterine contractions before 27 weeks of gestation represent true preterm labour is low, the risk of adverse outcome in such cases is h

Kronologisk ålder utgör en viktig del av en persons identitet och i västvärlden är det en självklarhet att alla känner till sin ålder. Så är det dock inte fallet för personer som kommer från vissa länder i mellanöstern där födelseregister oftast inte existerar och där det är högst ovanligt att någon firar sin födelsedag. Just från mellanöstern kommer många ensamkommande barn till Sverige och ansökChronological age is an important part of every person’s identity and in the Western communities it is given that everyone knows how old they are. However, it is not the case for people coming from certain countries in the Middle East where birth records do not exist and where it is highly unusual for someone to celebrate a birthday. Many unaccompanied children from, Middle East apply for asylum i

Postal address Box 207 221 00 Lund Visiting address Lilla Gråbrödersgatan 4 222 22 Lund Email address environmentaljustice@jur.lu.se Website Environmental Justice – 15 credits | Faculty of Law Course Evaluation AI and Law (JXAA01), 5 credits Autumn 2025 Course director: Petra Gyöngyi Registered students: 75 Grades: 45 pass Evaluation: 1. Overall average score: 8 out of 10 2. Summary of student sur

https://www.law.lu.se/sites/law.lu.se/files/2026-02/Course%20Evaluation%20AI%20and%20Law%20(JXAA01).pdf - 2026-06-04

CFE-Paper A5 ver 7 1Lundquist & Olander–Regional Economies: a Threat to the Nation-State? Regional Economies: a Threat to the Nation-State? Karl-Johan Lundquist & Lars-Olof Olander Karl-Johan.Lundquis@kulekgeo.lu.se & Lars_Olof.Olander@kulekgeo.lu.se Contribution to the conference “The Survival of the Nation State”, March 30th 1998, arranged by the Centre for European Studies at Lund Univer- sity,

https://www.cfe.lu.se/en/sites/cfe.lu.se.en/files/2020-12/cfewp03.pdf - 2026-06-04