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OBJECTIVE: To determine the efficacy and safety of low carbohydrate diets (LCDs) and very low carbohydrate diets (VLCDs) for people with type 2 diabetes. DESIGN: Systematic review and meta-analysis. DATA SOURCES: Searches of CENTRAL, Medline, Embase, CINAHL, CAB, and grey literature sources from inception to 25 August 2020. STUDY SELECTION: Randomized clinical trials evaluating LCDs (<130 g/day or
Background: The risk of sustaining a contra-lateral anterior cruciate ligament (C-ACL) injury after primary unilateral ACL injury is high. C-ACL injury often contributes to a further decline in function and quality of life, including failure to return to sport. There is, however, very limited knowledge about which risk factors that contribute to C-ACL injury. Objective: To systematically review in
BACKGROUND: – The clinical use of risk scores to guide treatment decisions and improve clinical outcomes has rarely been prospectively evaluated. This study aimed to evaluate whether a biomarker-based ABC-AF risk score–guided multidimensional treatment strategy improves long-term outcomes in patients with AF. METHODS: – The multicenter, registry-based, randomized, controlled, open-label study enro
BACKGROUND: Alzheimer's disease is characterized by an abnormal increase of phosphorylated tau (pTau) species in the CSF. It has been suggested that emergence of different pTau forms may parallel disease progression. Therefore, targeting multiple specific pTau forms may allow for a deeper understanding of disease evolution and underlying pathophysiology. Current immunoassays measure pTau epitopes
BACKGROUND: Mean diffusivity (MD) and fractional anisotropy (FA) from diffusion MRI (dMRI) have been associated with cell density and tissue anisotropy across tumors, but it is unknown whether these associations persist at the microscopic level.PURPOSE: To quantify the degree to which cell density and anisotropy, as determined from histology, account for the intra-tumor variability of MD and FA in
BACKGROUND. The reported prevalence of serious bacterial infections (SBI: urinary tract infection (UTI), bacteremia, and meningitis) among febrile infants ≤60 days of age varies from 8% to 23%. There are indications that the prevalence of infections differs between the sexes. Infants with fever at home but afebrile at the pediatric emergency department (PED) might have a lower risk of SBIs. Furthe
Objectives: Carbon dioxide (CO2) angiography for endovascular aortic repair (CO2-EVAR) is used to treat abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs), especially in patients with chronic kidney disease or allergy to iodinated contrast medium (ICM). However, some technical issues regarding the visualization of the lowest renal artery (LoRA) and the best quality image through angiographies performed from pigtai
Aims: Estimation of prognosis in pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) has been influenced by that various risk stratification models use different numbers of prognostic parameters, as well as the lack of a comprehensive and time-saving risk assessment calculator. We therefore evaluated the various European Society of Cardiology (ESC)-/European Respiratory Society (ERS)-based three-and four-strata
Importance: Novel plasma biomarkers, especially phosphorylated tau (p-tau), can detect brain tau aggregates in Alzheimer disease. Objective: To determine which plasma biomarker combinations can accurately detect tau pathological brain changes in Down syndrome (DS). Design, Setting, and Participants: The cross-sectional, multicenter Alzheimer's Biomarker Consortium-Down Syndrome study included adul
On February 23, 2022, The EU Commission published its Proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence and amending Directive (EU) 2019/1937 (“CSDDD” or “the Proposal”). The purpose of the Proposal, to further the “Union’s transition to a climate-neutral and green economy in line with the European Green Deal and in delivering on the U
Non-traditional stable isotope systems are increasingly used to study micronutrient cycling and acquisition in terrestrial ecosystems. We previously proposed for zinc (Zn) a conceptual model linking observed isotope signatures and fractionations to biogeochemical processes occurring in the rice soil environment and we suggested that 2’deoxymugineic acid (DMA) could play an important role for rice
Background: Hypertension is the leading risk factor for cerebral small vessel disease. We aimed to determine whether antihypertensive drug classes differentially affect microvascular function in people with small vessel disease. Methods: We did a multicentre, open-label, randomised crossover trial with blinded endpoint assessment at five specialist centres in Europe. We included participants aged
Background: Various factors modulate circulating testosterone in men, affecting interpretation of testosterone measurements. Purpose: To clarify factors associated with variations in sex hormone concentrations. Data Sources: Systematic literature searches (to July 2019). Study Selection: Prospective cohort studies of community-dwelling men with total testosterone measured using mass spectrometry.
Objectives To examine whether multimorbidity aggregates in families in Sweden.Design National explorative family study.Setting Swedish Multigeneration Register linked to the National Patient Register, 1997-2015. Multimorbidity was assessed with a modified counting method of 45 chronic non-communicable diseases according to ICD-10 (international classification of diseases, 10th revision) diagnoses.
Anaerobic digestion (AD) of wastes and residues is a widely applied and explored process. However, when the process is not optimized, inadequate concentrations of nutrients and inhibitory compounds are common and can lead to low maximum organic loading rates and increased risk of process problems, low organic dry solids degradation rate and reduced methane yields. To overcome process instability a
”Proffspatient” guidar studenter Motorsågsgeolog får träd att tala Så ska rektorn vara! Flyttfågel LUNDS UNIVERSITETS MAGASIN | NR 1 | 2020 FORSKAR FRITT I LUND 2 LUM NR 1 | 2020 LUM NR 1 | 2020 3 Med ett skrikande ljud skär motorsågens vassa klinga genom den svartnade stock- en som sticker upp ur torvmossen likt en förvriden skuggestalt. Sågspånen yr och en doft av bensin och kryddigt trä sprider
https://www.lu.se/sites/www.lu.se/files/lunds-universitets-magasin-1-2020.pdf - 2026-07-03
Term_3_2020.pdf GRADUATE SCHOOL, FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES, LUND UNIVERSITY STUDENT INFO Student information about third term options, autumn 2020 Version 2.0 – February 2020 1 Elective Courses Elective Courses What are electives? Electives are the 30 credits (15 credits for Middle Eastern Studies students) worth of courses that you take in your third term here at Graduate School, those which w
https://www.graduateschool.sam.lu.se/sites/graduateschool.sam.lu.se/files/third_term_handbook.pdf - 2026-07-03
Running head: DIVERSITY AND DANGER 1 Diversity and Danger: Risk Communication in the Heartland Desiree Newhart Hill Anna Kochigina Md. Nazmul Kabir Rony University of Oklahoma DIVERSITY AND DANGER 2 Abstract College students and university communicators intersect in important ways during times of intense crisis. Diverse population groups, a need for risk communication, and technology dependencies
https://www.isk.lu.se/sites/isk.lu.se/files/hill_kochigana_rony_0.pdf - 2026-07-03
VIEWPOINT EUROPE LUND UNIVERSITEY | CENTRE FOR EUROPEAN STUDIES NR 4 | 2022 Transparency and stakeholder participation in executive EU lawmaking Maria Strömvik Jelle Verheij Preliminary version September 2022 1 Transparency and stakeholder participation in executive EU lawmaking 1 MARIA STRÖMVIK Deputy Director, Centre for European Studies, Lund University JELLE VERHEIJ Junior Policy Analyst (EU H
https://www.cfe.lu.se/en/sites/cfe.lu.se.en/files/2022-09/Delegated%20acts%20for%20web.pdf - 2026-07-03
Untitled ANNUAL REPORT INTER ARTS CENTER | FACULTY OF FINE AND PERFORMING ARTS Contents 1 | Welcome ......................................................................................................................... 3 2 | About .............................................................................................................................. 4 3 | Brief facts ................
https://www.iac.lu.se/sites/iac.lu.se/files/2025-04/IAC_report_2024_WEBPAGE.pdf - 2026-07-03
