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Under 2018 uppmärksammades ett digitalt preventivmedel i svenska medier på grund av påståenden om att preventivmedlet varit ineffektivt och resulterat många ofrivilliga graviditeter. De digitala preventivmedlens funktion är att förhindra graviditeter genom att signalera säkra perioder i användarens menstruationscykel. Generellt har ansvaret för ofrivilliga graviditeter ofta legat på användaren somIn 2018, a digital contraceptive app came to attention in Swedish media, due to claims that the app was inefficient as a contraceptive and that it had led to an increased number of unintended pregnancies. The main purpose of digital contraceptives is to prevent pregnancies by measuring safe periods during the user’s menstruation cycle. Generally, the user has been blamed for negligent use of the c

Vid den asylrättsliga prövningen har den sökande bevisbördan för att de faktiska omständigheter som krävs för att få uppehållstillstånd också föreligger. I fråga om flyktingstatus ska den enskilde härmed kunna bevisa att den vid ett återvändande riskerar förföljelse. Inom denna prövning faller även att den sökande ska göra sin tillhörighet till en viss flyktinggrund sannolik. En av dessa grunder äIn refugee claims, it is the applicant who has the burden of establishing the veracity of his or her allegations and the accuracy of the facts on which the refugee claim is based. To successfully establish a claim, the individual must show that he or she is at risk of facing persecution. As part of this process, the applicant must also successfully prove that this persecution is based on a convent

Ett barn under 15 år som begår brott kan inte dömas till någon påföljd. Trots det kan en domstol i vissa fall pröva om ett barn under 15 år har begått ett brott genom en s.k. bevistalan. Syftet med den här uppsatsen är att undersöka den närmare innebörden och den praktiska tillämpningen av institutet bevistalan i 38 § LUL. Dessutom är syftet att undersöka vilken betydelse oskyldighetspresumtionenA child under the age of 15 who commits crimes cannot be sentenced to any punishment. A court may however trough a special judicial procedure in 38 § LUL (bevistalan) decide whether a child under the age of 15 has committed a crime. The purpose of this essay is to examine the meaning and practical application of the special judicial procedure in 38 § LUL. The purpose is also to investigate the si

Vår nuvarande skattelagstiftning är ett resultat av den skattereform som fortlöpte under 90-talet. Syftet med den nya skattelagstiftningen var att skapa ett effektivt skattesystem som också var förtroendeingivande. För att uppnå detta tog man fasta i några grundläggande rättsprinciper, vissa med en gedigen historia och vissa som var nyare på området. Några exempel är legalitetsprincipen, neutralitThe current Swedish tax regulation is a result of the tax reform in the 1990’s. Its purpose was to create a new more effective tax system that would also be trusted by the people. In order to achieve this several principles were taken into consideration, some newer and some with a long history. The principle of legality, the principle of neutrality and the taxability principle are some of the exam

This master’s thesis studies the way in which museum education officers use different exhibitions when conveying their message to visiting groups. Furthermore, it studies the consequences of this usage in relation to the visitor’s ability to obtain new knowledge. In order to find this out, I have observed school visits in four varied types of exhibitions in museums in the county of Scania in the s

With sustainability at the forefront of many cities’ urban development plans, it is possible that sustainable polices are targeted to attract a certain group of inhabitants. Malmö, Sweden, has implemented changes in order to gain international recognition as a green city but has also been experiencing growing residential segregation. The presence of urban greening projects is a keystone to human h

The increased capacity of elementary particle accelerators raises the demand for the simulation data of the experiments. One of the bottlenecks in the simulations is the QCD color structure calculation, which is usually treated using non-orthogonal and overcomplete sets of bases. The computational cost could be decreased significantly if orthogonal bases, such as the multiplet bases, were used ins

Syftet med denna studie var att undersöka hur jag genom begränsningar kunde förenkla min kompositionsprocess. Jag genomförde kvalitativa intervjuer med tre kompositörer av olika bakgrund om vilka ramar och regler de använder när dem komponerar. Sedan sammanfattade jag och valde ut några av dem att följa strikt när jag själv komponerade för min sextett. Uppsatsen sökte besvara frågeställningarna: The purpose of this study was to examine how I could simplify my compositional process through limitations. I implemented qualitative interviews with three composers with different backgrounds about which frameworks and rules they use when they compose. Then I summarized and chose to follow some of them strictly when I composed for my sextet. The essay sought to answer the questions of issue: “W

Saltmarshes are areas of coastal grassland that are regularly flooded by seawater. They support a large number of resident and migratory bird species, both overwintering and breeding. The Mersey Estuary Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) is situated in North West England and it supports nationally significant numbers of overwintering wildfowl and waders. Decline of three overwintering bird

Purpose: The purpose of this study is trying to understand which elements are essential to obtain loyalty in the alcoholic beverage industry and how companies can focus their branding efforts on these drivers of loyalty. Methodology: A literature review is conducted to identify the key drivers which can influence brand loyalty. These drivers are then analysed by researching two case studies, Hein

Since 1992 the European Union has been granting certificates attesting the veracity and legitimacy of products in all of the EU. Such certificates are a symbol of the importance given by the European Union to the protection of regional products against falsifications of unique foodstuff products and the maintenance of good reputation of rural producers and rural areas. There is, however, a great

While the Swedish rural countryside has seen a decline in economic activity and population due to demographic changes and cutbacks in welfare services the Norwegian rural areas has not undergone the same decline. This essay seeks to compare two political documents, one from each country, in the belief that not only policy, but also the views on the rural areas, peripheries, and their purpose influ

Parking is an essential part of the current transportation system and the infrastructure developed for the use of private cars. Parking policy has preserved unsustainable mobility patterns by providing excessive amounts of parking. This makes it an interest of urban planners to ensure that new parking policy facilitates for a sustainability transition in urban mobility. The aim of this thesis is

I denna uppsats har en netnografisk studie över bullet journal-metoden och instagramanvändare som brukar denna genomförts. Syftet var att undersöka vilka funktioner som anteckningsblocken fyller för användarna, hur bullet journal-relaterade instagramkonton används samt vad det är som driver människor att publicera bilder på sina bullet journals på Instagram och vad som händer i detta gränsland mel

This paper analyses the economic impact of Transnational Corporations through their activities across Global Value Chains (GVCs), using Mexico as baseline country. By exploiting the UNCTAD-Eora Global Value Chain database, we conduct an exploratory research methodology. We first unfold the relationship between GVC trade and economic development by disaggregating GVC trade into its two components (

The Standard Model of particle physics (SM) attempts to describe the fundamental particles and how they interact with each other. This model is however incomplete, as shown by various experimental observations. ATLAS is one of the experiments currently in operation at the Large Hadron Collider, which aims to search for new physics beyond the SM. To perform these searches, many ATLAS analyses look

Adipic acid is considered as the most valuable dicarboxylic acid with industrial use; however, its production is heavily petroleum-based. This non-natural metabolite can be produced de novo through different metabolic pathways, one of which is the alpha-ketoacid elongation pathway. This investigation revolved around the study of the enzyme that catalyses the first +1C elongation reaction of the pa

This study evaluates and compares four green roof methods with the purpose to calculate how many green roofs that potentially can be built on already existing buildings in a city. The methods are created for the cities Braunschweig, Thessaloniki, Lisbon and Lund. All of the methods mainly use Geospatial Information Systems and remote sensing analysis as tools. In order to answer the research quest