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Product gas obtained through biomass gasification can be upgraded to hydrogen-rich synthesis gas. The synthesis gas can be further converted to liquid or gaseous fuels. However, the raw product gas contains both gas- and particle-phase impurities that can negatively affect both catalysts and hot-gas filters used for upgrading and cleaning. The present study aimed to characterize, both physically a

The monograph reports a number of studies of a therapist’s speech. It comprises three chapters. The first chapter is a theoretical introduction into the scientific problem of the psychotherapeutic utterance. It reveals some psychological aspects of language issue, explains the concepts of “utterance” and “psychotherapeutic utterance”, and provides an account of the research methods used for studyi

Background: Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) has been suggested as the most promising biomarker of acute kidney injury. However, there are no reliable data on analytical sensitivity and reference limits of urinary NGAL (uNGAL) assay in pediatric age. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the analytical sensitivity and the reference range of uNGAL measured in urine specimens

Surveillance of group A streptococcal (GAS) infections was undertaken as a major component of the European Commission-funded project on severe GAS disease in Europe (strep-EURO). One aim of strep-EURO was to improve the quality of GAS characterization by standardization of methods. An external quality assurance study (EQA) was therefore carried out to evaluate current global performance. Eleven st

A national debate about how to transform and to ‘green’ the problematic housing stocks from the boom era has been going on since the late 1990s. Different kinds of policy instruments with energy efficiency objectives that address either energy systems, energy sources or construction and renovation of the building envelope have been in use. Some policy instruments have combined green objectives wit

Objective: The course and the long-term outcome of 'refractory' secretory otitis media (SOM), defined as continuous SOM for more than 6 years, were studied in 52 young patients. They had during childhood been treated for bilateral SOM on average for 12 years (range 6 to 26 years). The mean interval between resolution of SOM and examination was 7 years. Methods: At follow up the patients' medical r

Several risk factors for severe non-proliferative and proliferative retinopathy in type 1 diabetes mellitus have been proposed without explaining the rapid progression of retinopathy in some patients. Since GAD65 autoantibodies (GAD65Abs) are detected against glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD), which is mainly expressed in islets and nervous tissue in type 1 diabetic patients, the aim of the presen

China's rapid growth in electricity demand intensifies the twin challenges of water conservation and carbon reduction in a system where production and consumption are spatially mismatched. We develop a novel evaluation framework to quantify how electricity generation and interprovincial transmission redistribute “virtual” water and carbon. The method integrates national water/carbon footprints by

Department o f Bus iness Admin is t ra t ion EHFE004, Critical Perspectives on Leadership, 7.5 credits Kritiska perspektiv på ledarskap, 7,5 hp Third Cycle/Forskarutbildningsnivå General information The course EHFE004 is a course in Business Administration at the third cycle level. Language of instruction: English Main field of studies: Business Administration We live in a culture that is increasi

https://www.lusem.lu.se/sites/lusem.lu.se/files/2024-11/Course%20syllabus-EHFE004-CPL.pdf - 2026-07-01

General syllabus for third-cycle studies in Sociology Page 1 of 9 Faculty Board GENERAL SYLLABUS SOCIOLOGY Reg. No. U 2025/221 Date 2024-04-24 General syllabus for third-cycle studies in Sociology The general syllabus for third-cycle studies in sociology was approved by the Board of the Faculty of Social Sciences on 24 April 2025, reg. no U 2025/221. Studies in accordance with the present general

https://www.sam.lu.se/en/internal/sites/sam.lu.se.en.internal/files/2025-05/asp-sociology-20250424.pdf - 2026-07-01

BDR Minutes 2020-06-09 Page 1 of 3 BDR MINUTES Department of Biology Date 2020-06-09 Minutes Biologiska doktorandrådet (BDR) Present Ann-Kathrin Ziegler (Evolutionary Ecology), Raphael Gollnisch (Aquatic Ecology), Katja Kozjek (Biodiviersity), Judith Matavacas (Molecular Cellbiology), Sandra Rabow (Aquatic Ecology) § 1 Start of the meeting 16:03 § 2 Choosing secretary and minutes approving person

https://www.biologi.lu.se/internt/sites/biologi.lu.se.internt/files/2020-12/bdrminutes20200609.pdf - 2026-07-01

Patienter har i Sverige så kallad negativ självbestämmanderätt, det vill säga en rätt att neka behandling. Denna rätt återfinns i såväl patientlagen som i svensk grundlag. Den negativa självbestämmanderätten uttrycks bland annat genom kravet att patienten måste samtycka till medicinsk behandling för att sådan ska få genomföras. Kravet på samtycke kan åsidosättas vid fara som akut och allvarligt hoPatients in Sweden have the right to negative autonomy which means they have a right to refuse treatment. This right can be found in the Swedish Patient Act as well as in constitutional law. Negative autonomy is guaranteed through the requirement that patients must consent to medical treatment for such treatment to lawfully be carried out. Exemptions from the requirement of consent can be made in

Title: The Nucleus of CSR – Creating and Communicating a Strategic Corporate Responsibility Agenda in a Controversial Industry Authors: Karin Andersson and Anne Frandsen Supervisors: Martin Blom – Department of Business Administration, Lund School of Economics and Management Per Svenningsson – Department of Technology and Society, Envi-ronmental and Energy Systems Studies, Lund Institute of Techno

Unga lagöverträdare särbehandlas idag straffrättsligt. De ska hållas utanför kriminalvården och istället företrädelsevis bli föremål för insatser inom socialtjänsten. Syftet bakom samarbetet mellan straffrätt och socialrätt är att unga individer är sårbara, påverkbara och med en bristande ansvarsförmåga. Denna samverkan kompliceras av att straff- och socialrätt är två rättsområden vars syftebeskriToday young law-offenders shall achieve special treatment in the penal system. They shall be kept out of the correctional services and instead primarily receive care from the social services. The purpose behind this cooperation between penal law and social law is that young individuals are vulnerable, impressionable and less accountable than adults. This collaboration is complicated due to the fac

The potential of information technology as a means to invigorate democratic practise is constantly under discussion. Regardless of the differing opinions as to the most suitable way to utilise IT, there are certain democratic core values that have to be considered. One of these is freedom of information, defined by us as the right of every citizen to seek, obtain and express information. The aim o

Inkomster i inkomstslaget kapital kan erhållas i form av löpande avkastning samt i form av kapitalvinst vid avyttring av tillgångar. Det är endast privatpersoner som beskattas i inkomstslaget kapital med en skatt på 30 procent. Juridiska personer skall redovisa sina kapitalinkomster i inkomstslaget näringsverksamhet. Vissa av beskattningsreglerna i inkomstslaget kapital skall dock tillämpas för juIncomes can be obtained in form of current income and in form of capital gains on disposal of assets, in the income category capital. It´s only natural persons who are taxed in the income category capital with a tax rate of 30 percent. Juridical person shall report their capital income in the income category business tax. When juridical persons are calculating the taxable capital income they shoul

Ett geoenergisystem består av ett eller flera borrhål, energibrunnar, som via värmeväxlare är kopplade till en värmepump. I en del fall är det önskvärt att borrhålen återfylls. Detta görs för att förhindra spridning av föroreningar från ytan och mellan olika akvifärer som borrhålet kan kortsluta. Utomlands görs detta regelbundet och omfattande forskning har bedrivits på området. I Sverige saknar dA shallow geothermal energy system consists of one or several boreholes connected to a heat pump through borehole heat exchangers. In some circumstances it’s desirable that the boreholes are grouted. This is carried out primarily to reduce the risk of contaminants being transported from the surface and between aquifers that the borehole penetrates. In the USA and Germany grouting is regularly perf