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The Swedish energy policy is guided by two government bills which were approved by the Swedish parliament in 2009 stating that at least 50 percent of the electricity share should be provided by renewable energy sources by 2020. This thesis focuses on the wind power production and it is a part of the Smart Grid Gotland (SGG) project. One of the goals stated by the SGG project is to have an optimal

Business to Business (B2B) försäljning står för en stor del av dagens sålda varor och tjänster. Dessa säljprocesser blir alltmer komplexa och involverar fler personer än tidigare. B2B försäljningen har också börjat ske mer online. Genom den här avhandlingen så har författaren undersökt hur en typisk B2B säljprocess går till i ett försök att hitta säljaktiviteter som kan samlas på en gemensam plaBusiness to business (B2B) sales constitutes a big part of today's sold goods and services. These sales processes are getting more complex and involve more people than before. B2B sales are also more and more taking place online. Throughout this thesis the author has researched the nature of a typical B2B sales process in an attempt to find sales activities that could be gathered in a common

The main goal of this thesis is to find out, what is a complicated product and if complicated products can be more simplified in their properties, which are these properties and finally to incorporate these properties in the design of an object. The final design will be carried out in a full scale model to understand and test the implemented properties of simplification directly on the product in

Den europeiska idrottsmodellen är ett koncept som antagits av EU:s in-stitutioner och som bygger på de europeiska värdena solidaritet, respekt och jämlikhet. Den har fått ett ökat erkännande genom olika dokument och icke-bindande lagstiftning, men införlivades i primärrätten genom artikel 165 i fördraget om Europeiska unionens funktionssätt i och med Lissabon-fördraget. Idrottens styrande organ haThe European Model of Sports is a concept adopted by EU’s institutions which relies on the European identities of solidarity, respect and equality. While it has gained increased recognition through various documents and soft law practices it was incorporated in primary law through Article 165 TFEU with the Lisbon Treaty. The governing bodies of sports have for long endured autonomous ruling and re

Historically being a success to the European Union and its integration processes, technical standardisation has been a dormant policy area low down on the European Commission’s agenda priority list – until now. The increasing international competition has arguably spurred the Commission to push for speedy developments in standardisation to establish the EU once again in a leading position, thus ef

It is widely recognised that society is consuming at levels and in ways that are unsustainable. Sustainable business models, broadly defined as those that consider economic, ecological and social value, hold promise for shifting consumption patterns. By facilitating activities such as rental and reuse, including second-hand, repair, refurbishment, and upcycling, they can help to provide more susta

Denna uppsats undersöker Europeiska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheternas (Europadomstolen) praxis gällande rättigheter för trans- och intersexpersoner, inkluderat rätten till icke-diskriminering, mot bakgrund av Sandra Fredmans fyrdimensionella teori om reell jämlikhet (substantive equality). Även om domstolen historiskt sett har strävat efter att främja och skydda transpersoners rättigheter,This thesis examines the European Court of Human Rights’ jurisprudence on trans and intersex rights, including the right to non-discrimination, in the light of Sandra Fredman’s four-dimensional theoretical framework on substantive equality. While the Court historically has made some strives in promoting and protecting the rights of trans people, considerations of non-discrimination and equality ha

Syftet med uppsatsen är att undersöka kravet på angelägna allmänna intressen i RF 2 kap. 15 § 1 st. och hur det förhåller sig till expropriationslagens och fastighetsbilningslagens bestämmelser om ingrepp i egendom. För att uppnå syftet används rättsdogmatisk metod. Kravet på angelägna allmänna intressen ska vara uppfyllt för det varje gång myndighetsbeslut eller lagstiftning genomför expropriatioThe purpose of this thesis is to examine the requirement for compelling public interests in chapter 2 paragraph 15 of the Swedish constitution and its relation to the provisions on property interference in the Expropriation Act as well as the Property Formation Act. To achieve the purpose, a legal dogmatic method is applied. The requirement for compelling public interests must be fulfilled wheneve

The current fast paced technological innovation demands major attention from businesses across the globe. AI dominates discussions one day, and the next it is all about quantum computing. To remain competitive companies must constantly be on the watch for trend shifts and technological advancements. In order to stay ahead of the curve companies can utilize technology scouting to monitor the techno

Det finns brister gällande tillgängligheten och delaktigheten för alla när det kommer till den allmänna kollektivtrafiken. Personer med funktionsnedsättning exkluderas på så sätt att de möts av barriärer och hinder som exempelvis stora avstånd mellan hållplatslägen, höjdskillnader och obekväm väntetid. Variationen av barriärer är stora och hur de vidare upplevs och skapar hinder. Trots utförda tiThere are flaws when it comes to accessibility and participation for all people when it comes to public transportation. People with disabilities are sometimes excluded when it comes to dealing with barriers and obstacles, for example large distances between stops, height differences and uncomfortable waiting periods. The variation of barriers, how they are perceived and how much of an obstacle the

This thesis examines the practices and challenges of a sole management of a cultural enterprise by studying the case of Cadence Gallery and its founder Elsa, a cultural entrepreneur who solely established and manages a non-profit art gallery in Sweden. The qualitative research is based on semi-structured interviews with the entrepreneur and other individuals involved in the gallery's operation

Denna uppsats undersöker den fortsatta utvecklingen av ett potentiellt FN-fördrag om företag och mänskliga rättigheter. I år är det ett decennium sedan rådet för mänskliga rättigheter antog resolution 26/9, vilken inrättade en arbetsgrupp för att utarbeta ett potentiellt rättsligt bindande instrument inom mänskliga rättigheter, med målet att reglera transnationella företag och andra affärsverksamhThis thesis examines the continuing development of a potential UN Treaty on Business and Human Rights. This year marks a decade since the Human Rights Council passed resolution 26/9, establishing a working group to elaborate a potential legally binding instrument in international human rights law, with the objective to regulate the activities of transnational corporations and other business enterp

This thesis argues that the escalating and protracted violence in Mexico, commonly known as the ‘war on drugs,’ constitutes a non-international armed conflict (NIAC) under international humanitarian law (IHL), calling for a formal application of this legal framework. Despite its devastating humanitarian consequences, the conflict is often mischaracterised within a law enforcement paradigm, contrib

This thesis investigates the emergence of mid-term rentals (MTRs) in Barcelona, situating them within broader political economy debates on housing financialization, assetization, and rent extraction. MTRs operate in a legal grey zone between long-term tenancy protections and short-term tourist rental laws, and have expanded rapidly in the context of digital nomadism and post-COVID mobility. While s

Denna uppsats undersöker hur leverantörers användning av artificiell intelligens (AI) i offentlig upphandling påverkar upphandlande myndigheters möjlighet att efterleva principerna om likabehandling och transparens enligt lagen om offentlig upphandling (LOU). Genom en rättsdogmatisk metod med explorativa inslag analyseras gällande lagstiftning, praxis och vägledning för att identifiera de rättsligThis thesis examines how suppliers' use of artificial intelligence (AI) in public procurement affects contracting authorities' ability to comply with the principles of equal treatment and transparency under the Swedish Public Procurement Act (LOU). Through a legal dogmatic method with explorative elements, the study analyzes existing legislation, case law, and guidance to identify legal ch

Denna uppsats undersöker reformen om snabbare lagföring i det svenska rättssystemet och dess påverkan på rättssäkerheten för misstänkta. Reformen infördes i syfte att effektivisera rättsprocessen för enklare brott, såsom snatteri, ringa narkotikabrott och trafikförseelser, genom att minska handlägg- ningstiderna och förbättra myndighetssamverkan. Genom en rättsdogmatisk metod analyseras lagtext, p