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Av vad som följer av nödvärnsbestämmelserna i Brottsbalkens 24 kap. 1 och 6 §§ är en person inte skyldig att backa från ett angrepp, utan är tillåten att försvara sig för att freda sig och sin rättighetssfär. Då gränsen för vad som anses tillåtet att göra i självförsvar baseras på angreppets beskaffenhet, kan resultatet av självförsvaret bli väldigt skiftande. Författaren söker åskådliggöra diskreIn the Swedish Penal Code’s 24th chapter, 1st and 6th paragraphs, it is stated that a person is not obliged to flee from an attack, but is allowed to stand his ground and defend himself. As the limit of what actions are considered allowed are dependant on the nature of the attack, the result of said self-defense can vary. The author seeks to illustrate this discrepancy between various actors of th

The Costa Concordia disaster represents one of the most dramatic ship evacuations of recent years. This thesis constitutes a case study of the Costa Concordia disaster, in an attempt to identify behaviors among the evacuees that may have contributed in reducing the effectiveness of the evacuation procedures. Publicly available material – such as reports from the media, survivor accounts and scient

Uppsatsen behandlar reglerna om tvångslikvidation vid kritisk kapitalbrist och särskilt det personliga betalningsansvar, s.k. medansvar, som kan drabba styrelseledamöter i aktiebolag enligt 25 kap. 18 § ABL. Medansvaret innebär ett personligt och solidariskt ansvar som aktualiseras om styrelsen underlåter att agera enligt det handlingsschema som kapitalbristreglerna uppställer i 25 kap. 13–17 §§ AThe essay concerns the regulations regarding compulsory liquidation due to critical capital deficiency, in particular the personal liability for payment, which can afflict board members in limited liability companies according to Chapter 25, section 18 in the Swedish Companies Act. The personal liability for payment imply a personal, joint and several liability which can be brought up to date if t

Bakgrund: Brasiliansk Jiu-Jitsu är en närkontaktsport med likheter till brottning och judo. Syftet med sporten är att besegra motståndare med antingen att samla poäng eller att tvinga sin motståndare att ge upp. Enligt tidigare forskning är förekomsten av skador inom BJJ cirka 9,2 skador per 1000 exponeringar när det kommer till matcher. Tidigare studier visar endast skador under tävlingen, de stu

Classification of surfaces in the near field using millimeter-wave radar commonly considers the use of polarization based methods for road condition monitoring. When a surface consists of larger structures one instead wishes to monitor the surface topography. Analysis of scattering from rough surfaces is highly complex and relies on prior knowledge of surface structure. In this work a device movin

This paper examines the work situation for people holding Mini-jobs in Germany in an attempt to evaluate the effects that marginal employment has on people’s lives. The study is quantitatively conducted and compares employees having Mini-jobs with people in full-time employment in order to explore differences in regards of work situation. Longitudinal panel data collected by the German Socio-Econo

Sverige är ett av världens ledande länder när det gäller export av krigsmateriel, och exporterar till såväl demokratier som icke-demokratier. Denna uppsats ämnar undersöka hur Sveriges export av krigsmateriel är förenlig med landets åtaganden för bevarandet och skyddandet av de mänskliga rättigheterna på den internationella arenan genom att studera exporten till Förenade Arabemiraten, Norge och US

Lag om signalspaning i försvarsunderrättelseverksamhet ger Försvarets radioanstalt behörighet att i hemlighet massinhämta och avläsa gränsöverskridande kommunikation för att bekämpa bland annat terrorism och grov brottslighet. Europadomstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna har flertalet gånger konstaterat att hemliga övervakningssystem som inrättats med hänvisning till nationell säkerhet riskerar The Signals Intelligence Act authorises the National Defence Radio Establishment to bulk intercept and examine cross-border communication, in secret, in order to combat, among other things, terrorism and serious crimes. The European Court of Human Rights has on several occasions found that secret surveillance systems established for the protection of national security may undermine, or even destro

I uppsatsen utreds vilken bevisbörderegel som i ett tvistemål om olovlig fildelning ska utformas för fastställandet av intrångsgöraren i 54 § i lag (1960:729) om upphovsrätt till litterära och konstnärliga verk. Den huvudsakliga frågeställningen besvaras utifrån situationen där rättighetsinnehavaren, till det fildelade upphovsrättsliga verket, riktar skadeståndsanspråk mot abonnenten av den internThis thesis investigates which burden of proof rule that, in a civil case concerning illegal file sharing, should be designed for the determination of the infringer in Article 54 in the Swedish Copyright Act (1960:729). The main issue is answered based on the situation where the right holder, to the file-shared copyright work, directs claims against the subscriber of the internet connection which

Enligt gällande internationell beskattningsrätt är ett bolags rörelseresultat endast beskattningsbart i bolagets hemviststat såvida det inte bedriver ett fast driftställe i en annan stat. Om bolaget bedriver ett sådant, får inkomster hänförliga till det fasta driftstället beskattas i den andra staten. Ett fast driftställe är en stadigvarande plats för affärsverksamhet var den fysiska platsen är deUnder current international tax law, profits of an enterprise are only taxable in the domicile of the enterprise unless it operates through a permanent establishment in another state. If the enterprise carries on business as aforesaid, profits attributable to the permanent establishment may be taxed in the other state. A permanent establishment is a fixed place of business where the physical locat

Municipalities in OECD-countries have since deregulations in the infrastructure sector during the 1980s increasingly been drawn into novel ways of funding transport infrastructure. Implications amongst different countries in the OECD vary as economic systems and national policy constitute the backdrop for the penetration of private capital in transport infrastructure .This study aims to explain th

By combining a legal doctrinal study and an empirical interview study, this thesis examines the implementation of the right to access to justice under article 13 of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities for persons who due to post-traumatic stress syndrome have difficulties accounting for their stories in asylum proceedings. The starting point is that persons with PTSD likely w

Public participation within urban planning has been a big part of academic and political discussions during the last decades, gaining even more popularity today. Due to issues within the representational democracy many stress the need for a greater inclusion of the publics knowledge and opinions within urban development and planning processes. This paper aims to examine How public participation ca

To find the optimal by-pass road alignment in the Tlokweng Planning Area in Botswana, a multi-criteria spatial-based model is developed using the GIS-MCE approach. In respect to the environmental impact assessment (EIA) approach, in this research a set of criteria is classified under 3 themes – economic, environmental and social. To determine the criterion and theme weights and perform their aggre

In Sweden, the social work programme is currently given at 15 different centres of higher education. The programs are standardised through legislation concerning the educational goals, this can be seen through curricula and syllabus. A few of the centres of higher education have chosen also to follow the global standards published by IFSW and IASSW. In this study, the curricula and syllabi from tw

This thesis work concerns methods for improved spectroscopy including stray-light suppression, dynamic range improvement and signal enhancement. These methods were applied in Raman and Thomson- scattering spectroscopy in combustion and plasma. First, the stray-light suppression method Periodic Shadowing (PS) is implemented in an experimental setup with a high-power high repetition rate laser syste

Syftet med studien var att undersöka och få en fördjupad förståelse för hur internrekryterade chefer upplever att bli chef för tidigare arbetskamrater, och få en ökad insikt i de utmaningar som kan uppstå i samband med detta. Som metod användes en kvalitativ ansats varpå tio semistrukturerade intervjuer genomfördes. För att analysera intervjumaterialet användes tematisk analys, vilket resulterade The aim of the study was to examine and gain a more in-depth understanding of bosses’ experience regarding internal promotion and becoming the boss for previous work colleagues, as well as gaining more thorough insight regarding the challenges that may occur. A qualitative approach was used in this study, and ten semi-structured interviews were conducted. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the

This study assessed the work of individuals, organizations and the state in the promotion of women’s right to education after the Taliban regime in Afghanistan. It drew from the theories of feminism and masculinity as well as Feminist Security Studies and gender and development studies. In order to achieve its objective, the study adopted a triangulated research method which involved Discourse Ana

Antarctic krill, Euphausia superba, a polar ocean specialist, thrives in the Antarctic severe physical conditions. The krill life cycle consists of strategies that have enabled and supported the species’ dominance of the Antarctic Ocean. Sea Ice extent and duration creates condition that are crucial for survival of the Furcilia larvae. The species has flexibility to food resources and is omnivorou

Abstrakt Titel: Sjuksköterskors och verksamhetschefers syn på kompetensstegen för sjuksköterskor inom offentligt drivna vårdcentraler i Region Skåne Bakgrund: Svårigheter att rekrytera nya medarbetare, brist på effektiv användning av befintlig kompetens samt att säkerställa kompetensutvecklingen utgör en stor utmaning för vården. Tanken med implementering av kompetensstegen i primärvården i Region