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The two most recent parliamentary elections in Sweden were followed by intense negotiation and remarkable long periods of time before government formation. This culminated in comprehensive agreements between the government parties and supporting parties. The January Agreement was the foundation for Stefan Löfven’s government (Januariavtalet, 2019), and the Tidö Agreement is the foundation for Ulf
HP-hjälpen var ett företag som erbjöd sina kunder en tjänst som hjälpte dem att fuska på högskoleprovet. HFD har meddelat prövningstillstånd för ett mål gällande huruvida denna olagliga tjänst ska mervärdesbeskattas. En liknande fråga avgjordes i NJA 2021 s. 99, och frågan har ett flertal gånger avgjorts av EUD. Denna uppsats utgår ifrån rättsdogmatisk och EU-rättslig metod, och undersöker hur EUDHP-hjälpen was a company that offered their customers an illegal service that helped them to cheat on the Swedish Scholastic Aptitude Test. The Swedish Supreme Administrative Court granted leave to appeal in a case about whether this illegal service should be subject to VAT. A similar question was ruled on in NJA 2021 p. 99, and the question had been subject to several previous rulings by the CJEU
Electric vehicles are becoming more common as one of many solutions to the increasingly serious problem of global warming. This comes with new safety challenges as batteries can upon malfunction or abuse enter thermal runaway and as a result catch fire or explode. The gases released from thermal runaway has been determined experimentally in published studies and have been shown to contain fluorina
Membrane proteins are important building blocks for several biochemical processes. The difficulty with membrane proteins is that they tend to be lowly expressed and can be difficult to manage. Therefore, membrane proteins are studied to a lesser extent than soluble proteins. Since membrane proteins are intrinsically hydrophobic, their purification and structural determination critically rely on so
MicroProteins are small, separately expressed parts of a larger protein and able to interfere with the full-length protein’s function. To enable modulation of hormone perception, microProteins were designed from the ethylene, cytokinin and gibberellin receptors. The protein isoforms designed to function as microProteins were overexpressed in Arabidopsis. Overexpression of a shortened gibberellin r
Järnvägsnätet i Sverige är över 15000 km långt. Järnvägsnätverket har en viktig roll i transporten av personer och gods i landet. Det är viktigt att övervaka och underhålla detta stora nätverk för att säkerställa god funktion och säkerhet. De senaste årtionden har utvecklingen av interferometriska syntetiska aperturradar (InSAR) och tidsserie tekniker lett till att forskare, geotekniker och ingenjThere is over 15,000 km of track in the Swedish railroad network. This network is vital for the transport of people and goods across the country. It is important that this network is monitored and maintained to ensure good function and safety. In recent decades the development of Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) and Time Series techniques has allowed researchers, geotechnicians and
A Jacobian free multigrid preconditioner for linear problems arising from Implicit Discontinuous Galerkin (DG) discretizations is implemented. The preconditioner is based on a multigrid method for a low order Finite volume (FV) discretization on a subcellgrid. L2-projections are introduced as a strategy to translate between the discretizations. Numerical tests on advection dominated linear advecti
Denna studie utgår från hypotesen att det finns mer läromedel av kvalitet som utgår från Lgr11, samt vilar på vetenskaplig grund och beprövad erfarenhet i svenskämnet än i musikämnet. Detta bekräftas under studiens gång. Bristen av läromedel gör att lärare ägnar mycket tid åt att skapa sitt eget material i musikämnet. Denna studie undersöker lärares tankar kring hur tillgången till läromedel i sveThis study starts with the hypothesis that there are more teaching aids that are designed in accord with Sweden’s latest curriculum Lgr11, based on science and proven experience in the subject Swedish than in music. This confirms later in the study. The lack of teaching aids means that teachers spend a lot of time on making teaching aids for the subject music. This study examines teachers’ thought
Modern emergency management is a demanding profession characterized by accelerated decision- making, dynamic information needs, and complex collaboration to execute mission objectives. Decision support systems in this setting must be suitably optimized in turn, with clear requirements to inform such design. To date, comprehensive approaches to capture these requirements remain underdeveloped, per
Rangitoto är en vulkanö som ligger nordost om Auckland, Nya Zeeland, och tillhör Aucklands vulkaniska fält (AVF) som består av ca 50 utdöda monogenetiska vulkaner. Eftersom Rangitoto har egenskaper som skiljer sig från de andra vulkanerna i området tror man att området genomgått en förändring och gått in i en ny fas. Det var ca 500 år sedan Rangitoto senast hade utbrott och eftersom storstadsområdRangitoto is a volcanic island, located northeast of Auckland, New Zealand, and belongs to Auckland Volcanic field (AVF), which consists of c. 50 extinct monogenetic volcanoes. Since Rangitoto has characteristics that makes it different from the other volcanoes in the area, it is believed that the volcanic field has undergone a change and entered a new phase. Rangitoto had its latest eruption abou
Momentum or trend following investing refers to trading strategies constructed around the idea that in financial markets, the current trend will, more often then not, prevail. In the context of asset prices, this means that previous returns or the price development of an asset is indicative of similar future returns and price development. While at odds with established theory such as the weaker fo
Begun in 2010, the Lund-York-Cologne-CAlorimeter, LYCCA, collaboration is targeted at discovering exotic nuclear reaction products whilst implementing the possibility of both position tracking and measuring residual energies of relativistic particles. Each LYCCA module is composed of a double sided silicon detector and 9 CsI(Tl) detectors. This project is primarily focused on the Si detectors, the
Studiens syfte är att utreda huruvida likviditeten som helhet förbättrats till följd av införandet av MiFID II och dess medföljande förändring av tick-sizen på Nasdaq Nordics svenska huvudlistor. Studien genomförs på ett slumpmässigt urval bestående av 20 aktier från vardera tre huvudlistor med hjälp av historisk transaktions- och volymdata. För att testa för eventuella skillnader mellan periodern
Increase of urbanization and climate change are one of the factors that have been highlighted to influence the change of urban runoff hydrograph. This is resulting in an increase in peak flow within an urban watershed. Downstream flooding is the main problem that arises. To solve this, the sustainable urban drainage system techniques are adopted for reducing peak flow and increase baseflow. This t
Both studies on and the application of GIS-systems during several disastrous events has shown a potential of the technology to facilitate for decision makers to make quick and suitable decisions to limit the impact of an event. In Sweden the primary responsibility for a crisis is held by the municipality in which the crisis occurs, which motivates an interest in investigating how GIS can support m
The main objective of this study is to contribute toward a comprehensive understanding of the superradiance problem in a short wavelength regime ($100$ to $100$ eV). In this regime, superradiance is influenced by Auger effect which would compete with normal superradiance process, and we want to study if it is possible to generate ultra-short pulses on the femtosecond or attosecond timescale using
