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Fluorescence microscopy is an effective tool for imaging biological samples, yet captured images often contain noises, including photon shot noise and camera read noise. To analyze biological samples accurately, separating background pixels from signal pixels is crucial. This would ideally be guided by the knowledge of a parameter called the Poisson parameter, 𝜆bg, representing the mean number of

Offshore carbon capture and storage (CCS) deployment has been hailed as a game changer in the ever-changing climate game in the era of Paris Agreement. In the European Union (EU), rigorous regulation within a legal framework governs cross-border offshore CCS projects, while China adopts a flexible policy-oriented approach. This article employs a multi-method research approach, combining legal doct

The increased patenting activity worldwide, especially in the biotechnology field, has lead to an increased fear of blocking effects for the technological progress and follow-on research. Many inventions have an important application as research tools, meaning that they are used in facilitating research. Genetic sequences are for instance crucial in drug discoveries. Difficulties in gaining access

Syftet med denna uppsats är att undersöka hur Europeiska Unionens (EU) lagstiftning avseende saluföring av utsäde av köksväxter påverkar mångfalden av växtgenetiska resurser samt att utreda potentiella förbättringsförslag till den nuvarande lagstiftningen. EU:s utsädeslagstiftning består främst av direktiv 2002/55 som anger att enbart certifierat utsäde från registrerade sorter får saluföras i EU The main purpose of this essay is to investigate how the European Union’s (EU) vegetable seed marketing legislation affects the diversity of plant genetic resources and to examine possible improvement to further this diversity. The EU seed legislation consists of directive 2002/551 which provides that only certified seeds from registered varieties may be sold in the EU, and of directive 2009/1452.

This study aims to examine how Abkhazia and Georgia respectively understands the conflict of Abkhazia and how these understandings may affect any attempts to resolve the conflict. A qualitative content analysis method has been conducted based on information, statements and reports from Abkhazia’s respectively Georgia’s government pages, analyzed through the theoretical framework of intractable con

Title: The real [estate] customer experience journey - a study of customer experience journeys within the Swedish real estate industry Course: BUSN39 Business Administration: Degree Project in Global Marketing - Master Level Authors: Hampus Lindfors & Tobias Hansson Ehrs Seminar date: 2018-06-04 Keywords: Customer experience, customer experience journey, customer experience management, rea

Gender equality has been recognized as an important factor on the road to economic development. Smart Economics and Gender Mainstreaming are two gendered development discourses aiming to achieve economic development through reducing gender inequality. This study aims to assess to what extent these discourses have an impact on economic development. A difference-in-differences analysis is conducted

The factors behind the struggle for women’s empowerment in Iran are a combination of social, religio-cultural and traditional constraints. These have been institutionalized through the legal and legislative system, as well as the informal traditional practices in the public and private spheres. The Iranian legislative apparatus which directly and indirectly poses constraints on women’s presence in

Following a long-standing sociolinguistic pursuit to investigate language policy through complex non-linear models that analyze historical, structural, political and social processes that produce, contextualize, circulate and negotiate particular ideologies, beliefs and myths about languages and their values through meaning-making activities, this master’s thesis aims to apply an interpretive appr

Egypt’s area is approximately 1.002 million km². However, the population and economic activity are concentrated along the banks of the Nile, where the urbanization rate is approximately 7.8%, while the rest of the land is considered desert. This population and spatial density has prompted both the public and private sectors to consider and seek solutions represented by building new urban communiti

Since ascending the French presidency in 2017, Emmanuel Macron has been faced with numerous foreign policy challenges. Two of his most puzzling challenges have been the relationships with Russia and the United States. Accordingly, the aim of this paper was to study the ways in which Macron rhetorically has navigated France vis-à-vis Russia 2017-2025 and the United States under Donald Trump, in lig

Denna uppsats ämnar till att kritiskt undersöka den föränderliga omfattningen och funktionen hos doktrinen om essentiella faciliteter (Essential Facilities Doctrine, EFD) under artikel 102 FEUF i ljuset av digitala marknader. EFD har traditionellt sett tillämpats enligt de strikta kriterier som fastställdes i Bronner-målet (C-7/97), särskilt kravet på oumbärlighet, och har fungerat som ett snävt uThis thesis critically examines the evolving scope and function of the Essential Facilities Doctrine (EFD) under Article 102 TFEU in the context of digital markets. Traditionally applied under the rigid criteria set out in Bronner (C-7/97), particularly the indispensability requirement, the EFD has served as a narrow exception to the general principle that dominant undertakings are not obliged to

In Rwanda, the major source of drinking water is surface water, however, the water is heavily polluted by sediments and high turbidity caused by soil erosion. This study aimed to identify temporal and spatial patterns of turbidity along the Mwange- and Nyabugogo rivers in Nyabugogo catchment, Rwanda, and to suggest areas of priority for soil erosion mitigation measures. The research was based on t

Background: Heating is a key challenge for Europe’s decarbonisation goals, accounting for a large share of energy use and emissions while shaping everyday life, comfort, and vulnerability. This article compares home heating transitions in Finland, Romania, Sweden, and the United Kingdom through an integrated framework combining energy democracy, energy citizenship, and energy justice. The study ex

Slutseminarium Naja Bjørnsson (semitiska språk): Checkpoints in Syrian literature 2014-2019. | Språk- och litteraturcentrum 28 maj Slutseminarium Naja Bjørnsson (semitiska språk): Checkpoints in Syrian literature 2014-2019. 28 maj 2026 09:15 till 11:00 Seminarium Slutseminarium i semitiska språk - arabisk litteraturvetenskap. Seminariet sker på engelska. Diskutant är Anne-Marie McManus (Forum Tran

https://www.sol.lu.se/institutionen/kalendarium/seminarieserier/slutseminarium-naja-bjornsson-semitiska-sprak-checkpoints-syrian-literature-2014-2019 - 2026-05-29

Slutseminarium Naja Bjørnsson (semitiska språk): Checkpoints in Syrian literature 2014-2019. | Språk- och litteraturcentrum 28 maj Slutseminarium Naja Bjørnsson (semitiska språk): Checkpoints in Syrian literature 2014-2019. 28 maj 2026 09:15 till 11:00 Seminarium Slutseminarium i semitiska språk - arabisk litteraturvetenskap. Seminariet sker på engelska. Diskutant är Anne-Marie McManus (Forum Tran

https://www.sol.lu.se/institutionen/kalendarium/seminarieserier/Semitiska%20spr%C3%A5k%20-%20forskarseminarium/slutseminarium-naja-bjornsson-semitiska-sprak-checkpoints-syrian-literature-2014-2019/ - 2026-05-28

Slutseminarium Naja Bjørnsson (semitiska språk): Checkpoints in Syrian literature 2014-2019. | Språk- och litteraturcentrum 28 maj Slutseminarium Naja Bjørnsson (semitiska språk): Checkpoints in Syrian literature 2014-2019. 28 maj 2026 09:15 till 11:00 Seminarium Slutseminarium i semitiska språk - arabisk litteraturvetenskap. Seminariet sker på engelska. Diskutant är Anne-Marie McManus (Forum Tran

https://www.sol.lu.se/institutionen/kalendarium/seminarieserier/slutseminarium-naja-bjornsson-semitiska-sprak-checkpoints-syrian-literature-2014-2019/ - 2026-05-29