Filtyp
The current legislative framework regarding criminal record checks in Swedish municipalities can be perceived as lacking and may lead to violations of privacy and exclusions of formerly incarcerated individuals. Criminal record checks can, however, help employers make hiring decisions to ensure safety for elders and children. In light of this dilemma, the aim of this research was to examine the le
Shootings have become the central focus in both the political debate as well as in media coverage. Even though shootings are statistically rare, the symbolic impact they have on public perception is significant. The aim of this thesis is to examine how Swedish media symbolically constructs the public- and parochial realm when shootings occur in them, and what symbolic meanings are attributed to th
Fåmansföretagsreglerna i 57 kap. inkomstskattelagen (1999:1229) innehåller särregler för hur ersättning till aktiva ägare i fåmansföretag ska delas upp mellan avkastning på investerat kapital och ersättning för utfört arbete. Reg-lernas primära syfte är att förhindra inkomstomvandling för att på så sätt uppnå en neutral beskattning av skattskyldiga. Utdelning och kapitalvinst upp till ett visst beThe close company rules in Chapter 57 of the Swedish Income Tax Act (1999:1229) contain special provisions on how monetary compensation to active owners in close companies is to be divided between return on invest-ed capital and remuneration for performed work. The primary purpose of these rules is to prevent income conversion, and thereby achieving neutral taxation of taxpayers. Dividends and cap
Sverige står idag inför ett växande problem med barn och unga som dras in i organiserad brottslighet. Rekryteringen har i allt högre grad förflyttats från den fysiska till den digitala miljön – en utveckling som det svenska rättssystemet inte har varit rustat för att möta. För att stärka de brottsbekämpande myndigheternas möjligheter att förebygga ungdomsrelaterad brottslighet – och därigenom minsSweden is facing a growing problem with children being drawn into organized crime. Recruitment has shifted from physical to digital environments, which the Swedish legal system has been unprepared for. To strengthen law enforcements’ ability to prevent youth crime – and thereby reduce incentives for criminal networks to exploit children – the government appointed a government inquiry in June 2023
Den 1 juli 2018 trädde en reformerad våldtäktslagstiftning i kraft i Sverige, där ett uttryckligt krav på frivillighet i 6 kap. 1§ BrB infördes. Denna så kallade samtyckeslagstiftning markerar ett normskifte i synen på sexuealbrott, från fokus på tvång till betoning av sexuell autonomi. Syftet med denna uppsatsen är att klargöra och analysera innebörden av frivillighetsrekvisitet samt att analyserOn July 1st, 2018, a significant reform of Sweden’s rape legislation came into force through the introduction of a consent-based legal framework in Chapter 6, Section 1 of the Swedish Penal Code. This reform marked a paradigmatic shift from coercion-focused regulation toward an emphasis on individual sexual autonomy and voluntary participation. The purpose of this thesis is to clarify and critical
This thesis explores the regulatory friction that surfaces when the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the Artificial Intelligence Act (AI Act) apply side by side to high‑risk AI systems. It homes in on three connected problems. First, there is a procedural overlap between the Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA) and the Fundamental Rights Impact Assessment (FRIA). Second, a normati
Fennoscandian permafrost peatlands and palsa mires have exhibited pronounced thawing over recent decades, resulting in increased active layer thickness (ALT) and thermokarst formation. Consequently, open water areas have expanded in the well-studied palsa mire Stordalen, located in northernmost Sweden. However, long-term quantifications of open water dynamics remain limited and the relationship be
We have developed an in-situ method using sonication (3 mm probe sonicator, 30 W, 20 kHz) and auto-reduction (control) to study the mechanism of the formation of manganese dioxide (MnO2) on a solid template (silk film), and its resulting enzymatic activity on tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) substrate. The fabrication of the silk film was first optimized for stability (no degradation) and optical transp
A study of strange hadron production associated with hard scattering processes and with the underlying event is conducted to investigate the origin of the enhanced production of strange hadrons in small collision systems characterised by large charged-particle multiplicities. For this purpose, the production of the single-strange meson KS0 and the double-strange baryon Ξ± is measured, in each even
Background and objective: The European Association of Urology (EAU) renal cell carcinoma (RCC) guideline panel has updated their evidence-based guidelines and recommendations for the management of RCC. Here we present a summary of the 2025 RCC guidelines updated with standardised methodology to provide reproducible evidence for the management of RCC. Methods: For the 2025 update, a literature sear
Data and code are essential for ensuring the credibility of scientific results and facilitating reproducibility, areas in which journal sharing policies play a crucial role. However, in ecology and evolution, we still do not know how widespread data- and code-sharing policies are, how accessible they are, and whether journals support data and code peer review. Here, we first assessed the clarity,
We present a detailed study of the large-scale shock front in Stephan’s Quintet, a by-product of past and ongoing interactions. Using integral-field spectroscopy from the new William Herschel Telescope Enhanced Area Velocity Explorer (WEAVE), recent 144 MHz observations from the LOFAR Two-metre Sky Survey, and archival data from the Very Large Array and JWST, we obtain new measurements of key shoc
A search for neutral long-lived particles (LLPs) decaying in the ATLAS hadronic calorimeter using 140 fb−1 of proton-proton collisions at s = 13 TeV delivered by the LHC is presented. The analysis is composed of three channels. The first targets pair-produced LLPs, where at least one LLP is produced with sufficiently low boost that its decay products can be resolved as separate jets. The second an
The first generation of ELT instruments includes an optical-infrared high resolution spectrograph, indicated as ELT-HIRES and recently christened ANDES (ArmazoNes high Dispersion Echelle Spectrograph).ANDES consists of three fibre-fed spectrographs ([U]BV, RIZ, YJH) providing a spectral resolution of ∼100,000 with a minimum simultaneous wavelength coverage of 0.4-1.8 µm with the goal of extending
Results on the transverse spherocity dependence of light-flavor particle production (π, K, p, ϕ, K*0, KS0, Λ, Ξ) at midrapidity in high-multiplicity pp collisions at s = 13 TeV were obtained with the ALICE apparatus. The transverse spherocity estimator SOp categorizes events by their azimuthal topology. Utilizing narrow selections on SOp, it is possible to contrast particle production in collision
