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Three methods for optimizing single-shortest path routing

Intra-domain routing in IP networks is based on the shortest path principle by assigning administrative weights (costs) to links. The resulting least-cost paths determine routes between pairs of routers. If several such equal-cost paths exist between a pair of routers, it may not be clear which of them is actually used to route traffic. This makes it difficult to predict the network traffic flow d

EFFECT OF THE FIELD MAPS ON THE BEAM DYNAMICS OF THE ESS DRIFT TUBE LINAC

In the beam dynamics design and modelling of the Eu- ropean Spallation Source (ESS) Drift Tube Linac (DTL) simplified models have been used for the focusing and ac- celerating elements. Since the high current requires precise control of the beam to analyze the losses it is useful to per- form the beam dynamics simulations by using accurate field maps of the focusing and accelerating elements. In t

The CFI Microsoft Judgment and TRIPS Competition Flexibilities

The CFI Microsoft judgment is the first decision handed down by any court situated in a WTO Member state that regards the competition rules in the TRIPS Agreement in order to partly justify the application of domestic competition laws to the exercise of intellectual property rights (IPRs). The TRIPS Agreement allows WTO Members to enact and apply national competition laws to IPR-related anti-compe

Kontroll över metaforerna skapar makt

UPPHOVSRÄTT Metaforer är grundläggande för vårt tänkande, men även för rättssystemet. De språkliga lånen från den fysiska världen – nätverk, moln, e-bok – styr tanken mer än vi tror, och det blir lätt att vi tänker på exempelvis digitala kopior i samma termer som fysiska.

Mapping an emergency management network

We present a web-based method for mapping various relations between agents that have been involved in an emergency response operation. The method is based on combining a web-questionnaire with telephone interviews and it provides an efficient way of collecting large amount of information concerning the agents. By using the resulting network of agents it is possible to perform various network analy

l2 gain bounded adaptive control of a first order linear system

The problem of adaptive control is considered from a perspective of l2-gain. It has recently been shown that without an a priori bound on the system parameters, there exists no single dynamic feedback law that achieves bounded gain from disturbances to state for all first order linear systems. In this paper, a converse statement is proved for a standard adaptive scheme where the parameter estimate