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BACKGROUND: Large-scale migration of health workers from low-income countries continues to undermine health system capacity, particularly in contexts characterised by fiscal constraint and donor dependence. While retention incentives are widely used to mitigate attrition, their ability to offset international wage differentials remains contested. Zimbabwe provides a salient case, having implemente
Loess deposits in the Vojvodina region of northern Serbia are among the oldest and most complete loess-paleosol sequences in Europe to date. These thick sequences contain a detailed paleoclimatic record from the late Early Pleistocene. The correlation of detailed magnetic susceptibility records from Vojvodina with the Chinese loess record and deep-sea isotope stratigraphy provides some significant
Svenskt bokindustrimuseum initierades av Waldemar Zachrisson vid sekelskiftet 1900 och var kopplat till Svenska Boktryckareföreningen. Artikeln behandlar museets grundande och tidiga historia.
The chapter explores how the concept of suitable housing changes throughout the life course. It argues that suitable housing for older adults is not only a matter of accessibility and care provision, but also of preserving the home's identity, dignity, and way of life. At the same time, when the home becomes a workplace for healthcare professionals, an ethical dilemma emerges between occupational
The purpose of this catalogue is to provide a structured and detailed overview of how digital work environment considerations are expressed in procurement practice. It is intended both as a standalone reference document and as supplementary material to the research publications derived from this study.Digital systems are a central part of modern health and social care work. The requirements specif
We present the first cryogenic characterization of read noise in 14 nm CMOS compatible analog resistive RAMs (ReRAMs) and evaluate the efficiency of analog in-memory (AIM) neural network (NN) training at 77 K using the optimized Tiki-Taka algorithm (TTv2). Compared to standard room temperature operation, cryogenic operation suppresses the read noise by an exceptional 88% and improves the analog dy
Home oxygen therapy is a well-accepted treatment for advanced respiratory disease; however, there are substantial evidence gaps and implementation challenges. The patient experience varies widely; oxygen therapy devices are often poorly matched to patient needs; and adherence is suboptimal. Recent clinical trials have failed to demonstrate positive outcomes of home oxygen therapy across a range of
This paper presents a testability analysis and improvement technique for the controller of an RT level design. It detects hard-to-reach states by analyzing both the data path and the controller of a design. The controller is modified using register initialization, branch control, and loop termination methods to enhance its state reachability. This technique complements the data path scan method an
This study investigates changes in nighttime sleep duration in relation to cognitive decline and risk of incident dementia. A total of 3057 participants from the Swedish population study ‘Good Aging in Skåne’ (Mage = 68.4) with normal baseline sleep duration (6–8 h) were followed up to 20 years (Myears = 8.39). Self-reported change was defined as shortened or prolonged if participants lost or gain
Functional data analysis is typically performed in two steps: first, functionally representing discrete observations, and then applying functional methods to the so-represented data. The initial choice of a functional representation may have a significant impact on the second phase of the analysis, as shown in recent research, where data-driven spline bases outperformed the predefined rigid choice
Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have enabled the creation of increasingly accurate, personalized AI simulations that can partially but plausibly mimic an individual’s linguistic style, expressed memories and beliefs, preferences and values, personality traits, and patterns of reasoning. While these technologies offer potential benefits, we argue that they pose a novel threat to the
Palladium hydrides are promising systems for hydrogen sensors and hydrogen storage, making the study of hydride formation in nanoparticles highly relevant. Lately, such studies have often been performed in situ or operando using synchrotron radiation of increasingly high intensity and brilliance. While beam-induced effects are well documented in liquid environments, they are rarely considered in t
Global changes are leading to widespread species redistribution. Comprehensive assessments of range shift dynamics and their drivers are difficult, partly due to the variation in range shift detection over space and taxa. Here we compile documented range shift records for 1,758 butterfly species from 105 countries and territories, representing ~10% of the known diversity of these insects. Most spe
This dissertation examines rhetorical aspects of market-oriented political thought in Sweden during the turn towards market-liberalism during the 1970s and 1980s. While there is a vast body of literature that demonstrates the importance of employers’ organisations in the dissemination of market-liberal ideas in Sweden, less attention has been paid to the rhetorical aspects through which ideologica
Point defects in titanium dioxide (TiO2) are the most relevant reaction sites for the activation of oxygenates. Herein, we probe the activation of CO2 on highly defective TiO2 in situ using synchrotron-based near-ambient pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy between 0.1 mbar and 2.6 mbar from room temperature to 700 K. Multiple carbon surface intermediates form upon CO2 activation. The presenc
