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Utredningen om påföljder återfall och verkställighet lämnade genom sitt betänkande, SOU 2024:48, ett förslag om en ny tidsobestämd frihetsberövande påföljd med preventiv utformning som en del av arbetet mot återfallsbrottsligheten. Straffet kallas för säkerhetsstraff och ska gå att utdöma i ett begränsat antal kvalificerade situationer där behovet av samhällsskydd är särskilt påtagligt. PåföljdensThe Inquiry on Sanctions, Recidivism and Enforcement left a proposal to introduce a new sanction through their report SOU 2024:48. The sanction is an indefinite custodial sentence with a preventative structure and is meant to counteract recidivism and ensure protection of members of society against serious crime. The proposed sanction is called 'security penalty' in Swedish and is supposed

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Bakgrund: Denna systematiska litteraturöversikt undersöker prevalensen av allergiska reaktioner mot propofol, med fokus på sambandet mellan födoämnesallergier och propofoladministrering. Propofol är ett vanligt använt anestesimedel för induktion och underhåll av anestesi. Även om det generellt anses vara säkert, har farhågor väckts angående potentiella anafylaktiska reaktioner, särskilt hos patien

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Fallstudien undersöker radikalisering genom generativ AI och algoritmer ur ett TRAP-18 perspektiv. Eftersom inte alla koder var relevanta har följande koder valts ut inom individens karaktäristiska drag: framed by an ideology, dependence on the virtual community, failure of sexual-intimate pair bonding samt mental disorder. Bland varningsbeteenden har följande koder valts ut: pathway, identificati

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Bakgrund: Emotionell utmattning, fysiska belastningar och en minskad förmåga av att vara empatisk är karakteristiska drag för Compassion Fatigue. Compassion Fatigue är ett tillstånd som drabbar vårdpersonal som arbetar med patienter som är svårt sjuka eller befinner sig i kritiska tillstånd, bland annat intensivvårdssjuksköterskor. Syfte: Att belysa intensivvårdssjuksköterskans upplevelse av compa

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Company bankruptcy can have severe consequences for stakeholders and the broader economy, making early and accurate prediction essential. This thesis investigates the effectiveness of integrating financial and textual data for bankruptcy prediction among Swedish companies. Financial ratios are extracted from structured statements in the Retriever database, while unstructured textual data is retrie

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Bakgrund: Inom intensivvården vårdas de mest kritiskt sjuka patienterna. Målet med intensivvård är att bidra till ett värdigt liv och ökad livskvalitet. I de fall intensivvården inte längre gynnar patienten behövs ibland beslut tas om behandlingsbegränsningar. Syfte: Beskriva IVA-sjuksköterskors erfarenheter av att vårda kritiskt sjuka patienter på en intensivvårdsavdelning när aktiv livsuppehåll

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Abstract Bakgrund: Efter att en patient vårdats på en intensivvårdsavdelning är deras resa mot återhämtning ofta lång och kan vara påfrestande på många olika sätt. Patienter upplever ofta fysiska, psykiska och kognitiva symtom som påverkar deras förutsättningar i sin återhämtning. Syfte: Syftet med studien var att belysa patienters upplevelser av återhämtning efter intensivvård. Metod: En systema

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Forests are vital carbon sinks, yet agricultural expansion remains a leading driver of global deforestation. In response, the European Union Deforestation Regulation mandates new sustainability and traceability requirements for forest-risk commodities such as cocoa. This study examines how Ghana’s cocoa sector is adapting to these demands through the Ghana Cocoa Traceability System, focusing on sy

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Sustainable transport is an important piece of the sustainable city puzzle. Ways of traveling locally and internationally must become more sustainable. Although, a lot of transport today is not sustainable. The visions and guidelines that promote sustainable transport must also make concreate solutions in the transport networks that people can switch to and want to use. By conducting a critical co

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Abstract: The Philippines stands as a global outlier, alongside the Vatican City, to still prohibit divorce, while conversely allowing the dissolution of marriage. In such a unique contemporary setting, this research aims to explore how women navigate themselves within the dichotomous private and public spheres. Specifically, how their career trajectories are shaped by cultural norms and strict le

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In the recycling process of Tetra Pak packaging, the recycling and reuse of pure polyAl is not as explored as the rest of the materials. After the fiber has been removed from the recycled packages through repuling, the need to separate the polyAl from other polymers and better understand how this material behaves is crucial. In order to explain the material properties and investigate how the poly

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This thesis examines the legal constraints imposed by EU and EEA law on the design and implementation of sector-specific resource taxation, using the aquaculture regimes of Iceland and Norway as reference models. Focusing on direct taxation, the analysis assesses compatibility with internal market freedoms and the State aid prohibition under Articles 28, 49, 63, and 107 TFEU and their EEA counterp

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The current, seemingly uninhibited, growth of AI technologies presents one of the most critical modern day quandaries. The magnitude of its potential to develop, necessitates a deeper look into the legal implications associated which this technology. This thesis aims to describe and analyse the obligations of complete data sets in Article 10 AIA and its relationship with article 5(c) GDPR, using t

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Calculating the color factor of matrix elements for gluon processes is difficult since the gauge group of QCD, SU(3), is non-Abelian. The most commonly used methods for treating color structure all scale as the square of a factorial with the number of gluons, making calculations with more than a few gluons too time-consuming to carry out on demand. This thesis will provide an alternative approach

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The Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism, introduced by Regulation (EU) 2023/956 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 10 May 2023 establishing a carbon border adjustment mechanism (hereinafter ‘CBAM’), represents one of the major steps of the European Union (hereinafter ‘EU’) to combat carbon leakage. Since CBAM is currently in its transitional phase till December 31, 2025, the implicati

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This paper aims to analyse the oral communication patterns amongst upper secondary school students within the subject of math. To this end, Mohan’s Knowledge Framework (1986) has been utilised, which seeks to sort knowledge into six different categories: three practical and three theoretical. The data collection consisted of observations made from lessons where the students solved math problems in

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This qualitative study explores how consumers perceive femvertising in relation to authenticity and the risk of femwashing within the framework of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Based on a social constructivist view, the research combines a content analysis of four digital commercials, with a thematic analysis of ten semi-structured interviews with male and female participants aged 20-31.

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This thesis investigates the operational performance of IKEA’s Order-Initiated Flow (OIF) model for the Food Category in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. It examines how extended lead times impact product availability, shelf life, and cost efficiency, and identifies the underlying factors contributing to these challenges. The research aims to evaluate the alignment between the desig