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In the publication series "Psychological Defence Research Institute Working Papers", researchers connected to PDRI present short analyses or briefings on issues relevant to the public understanding of psychological defence. This includes work on the concept of psychological defence, its associated capabilities, the tactics, techniques and procedures used by threat actors, and the use of new techno

https://www.psychologicaldefence.lu.se/article/mutual-reinforcement-between-united-front-work-and-cognitive-warfare - 2026-10-07

Resilience has become a central concept in European efforts to protect democracy from malign information influence. This report, written by staff at PDRI and its affiliates, connected to the project NorDem, argues that resilience should be understood more broadly than the current focus on identifying, resisting, and countering hostile influence operations. Drawing on research on democratic resilie

https://www.psychologicaldefence.lu.se/article/democratic-resilience-and-malign-information-influence - 2026-10-07

Hedvig Ördén is an Assistant Professor in International and Regional Politics at the Department of Political Science and Public Management, University of Southern Denmark. She holds a PhD in Political Science from Stockholm University (2020) and has held postdocs at Copenhagen University, the Swedish Institute for International Affairs, and the University of Southern Denmark. Her research takes pl

https://www.psychologicaldefence.lu.se/article/researcher-profile-hedvig-orden - 2026-10-07

Hedvig Ördén presented the following papers:"From Resilience to Democratic Resilience Capacity: Reconceptualizing the Defense of Democracy Against Hybrid Interference", co-authored with Jana Wrange (NorDem)."Whole-of-Society Approach to Intelligence", co-authored with Kira Vrist-Rønn from the University of Southern Denmark."Truth, Trust and Intelligence: Countering Foreign Information Manipulation

https://www.psychologicaldefence.lu.se/article/nordem-team-presented-several-papers-eisa-conference-lisbon-september - 2026-10-07

Resilience is an increasingly important, yet ambiguous, concept in today’s security and societal debate. What does resilience mean in practice, and how can societies prepare to withstand and recover from crises?These questions were at the centre of a discussion held on 7 August 2026 in Paide, Estonia, during the annual Estonian Opinion Festival. Representing Sweden, PDRI researcher Jana Wrange sha

https://www.psychologicaldefence.lu.se/article/resilience-focus-estonias-opinion-festival - 2026-10-07

On April 11, Elsa Hedling participated in a public discussion on democratic developments around the world together with Anders Mildner. The conversation addressed contemporary challenges to democracy and questions about democratic resilience. 

https://www.psychologicaldefence.lu.se/article/vad-hander-med-demokratin - 2026-10-07

On May 22, Elsa Hedling presented ongoing research on gendered disinformation and its implications for democratic societies and the UN Women, Peace and Security (WPS) agenda. The presentation, "The Politics of Gendered Disinformation: Reconfiguring Women’s Rights in Democratic Societies", examined how gendered disinformation exploits existing inequalities, undermines democratic participation and c

https://www.psychologicaldefence.lu.se/article/fba-wps-competence-group-research-talk - 2026-10-07

On September 8, Elsa Hedling contributed to a public forum on democracy, academic freedom and peace, bringing together researchers, policymakers, journalists and students from Europe and the United States. The event explores contemporary democratic challenges, the role of universities and the future of democratic societies.

https://www.psychologicaldefence.lu.se/article/democracy-crossroads-talk-lund-university - 2026-10-07

A study has recently been published on how the Kremlin circumvented EU sanctions on Russian state media in the first weeks of the illegal invasion of Ukraine. In a recently published journal article, James Pamment discusses some of the tactics the Kremlin used to circumvent the EU’s 2022 state media sanctions. The study finds that while the initial “fog of information war” significantly disrupted

https://www.psychologicaldefence.lu.se/article/impact-eu-sanctions-russia-state-media - 2026-10-07

A capability definition and assessment framework for countering disinformation, information influence, and foreign interference The NATO Strategic Communications Center of Excellence recently published a report titled A capability definition and assessment framework for countering disinformation, information influence, and foreign interference. In the report, the author James Pamment, Director of

https://www.psychologicaldefence.lu.se/article/capability-report-1 - 2026-10-07

Microsoft uses framework for attribution developed by Pamment and Smith Microsoft’s Digital Threat Analysis Center (DTAC) is attributing a recent influence operation targeting the satirical French magazine Charlie Hebdo. The attribution made builds upon a framework for attribution developed by James Pamment at the PDRI and Victoria Smith, presented in the report “Attributing Information Influence

https://www.psychologicaldefence.lu.se/article/attribution-framework-used-microsoft - 2026-10-07

A research conference was held in Lund in October 2023. The conference, organized jointly by the Psychological Defence Research Institute and the Swedish Psychological Defence Agency, gathered researchers representing institutions across Sweden from varied disciplines such as international relations, political science, sociology, strategic communication and law. The conference is planned to become

https://www.psychologicaldefence.lu.se/article/research-conference-lund - 2026-10-07

Video games have captured the spotlight for decades, sparking debates about their impact on players since the early 1990s. Played by over 3 billion people worldwide, this report acknowledges video games' political and ideological dimensions and their potential for being used for strategic communication and propaganda purposes. It attempts to better understand how influence takes place through gami

https://www.psychologicaldefence.lu.se/article/video-games-tool-malign-foreign-interference-and-info-influence - 2026-10-07

A new report on Russian influence tactics has been published by the Psychological Defence Research Institute. This report analyses Russian information influence tactics on social media platforms following the atrocities committed by Russian troops in Bucha, Ukraine, in March 2022. The analysis focuses on the Bucha massacre as a significant news event to demonstrate how the Kremlin conducts propaga

https://www.psychologicaldefence.lu.se/article/new-report-russian-influence-tactics - 2026-10-07

ADAC.io - Attribution – Data – Analysis – Countermeasures. InterOperability, a Horizon project started on 1 February. A week later, the partners of the ADAC.io-consortium met at the Old Bishop's House at Lund University to elaborate on the details of the project that is planned for three years. The seven partners of ADAC.io are Alliance4Europe (DE), Debunk.eu (LT), Dortmund University - Institutio

https://www.psychologicaldefence.lu.se/article/consortium-meeting-adacio - 2026-10-07

The latest report from the Psychological Defence Research Institute is now available: Building Resilience and Psychological Defence. It outlines an analytical framework, guidebook, and template addressing six dimensions of hybrid threats and foreign influence and interference from a nation-state perspective. Acknowledging that these types of threats are complex and multifaceted, it is intended to

https://www.psychologicaldefence.lu.se/article/new-research-report-building-resilience-and-psychological-defence - 2026-10-07

Hedvig Ördén, Security Studies Researcher at the Psychological Defence Research Institute, discusses the European disinformation landscape and its developments over time on “Konflikt”, broadcasted by Radio SwedenAbout the podcast episode “The fight for the truth ahead of the EU elections” (link to podcast in Swedish: Kampen om sanningen inför EU-valet): “Politicians are increasingly warning agains

https://www.psychologicaldefence.lu.se/article/podcast-fight-truth-ahead-eu-elections - 2026-10-07

At the 10th annual Riga StratCom Dialogue conference, organized by the NATO Strategic Communications COE, over 700 participants attended. Two members of the Psychological Defence Research Institute participated in panels, presenting the following topics:In the panel "Attribution of Information Influence Activity," James Pamment presented a framework developed for NATO by himself and Victoria Smith

https://www.psychologicaldefence.lu.se/article/interventions-pdri-members-natos-conference-strategic-communication - 2026-10-07

At EU Days in Lund on 17 September, members of the Psychological Defence Research Institute, together with a representative of the Swedish Defence University, debated disinformation and its impact on European security. A panel at the EU Days in Lund reflected on the current security situation in Europe and its challenging communicative environment. The debate was held under the heading: Foreign In

https://www.psychologicaldefence.lu.se/article/eu-days-lund-debate-disinformation - 2026-10-07

Focusing on the intersection of research and practice, the second annual research conference on psychological defence was held in Lund on 24-25 September 2024. The conference gathered 60 participants from the Nordic countries, with the majority of attendees from the Swedish public and private sectors as well as academia. In addition to consolidating networks of actors engaged in psychological defe

https://www.psychologicaldefence.lu.se/article/research-conference-psychological-defence - 2026-10-07