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Background and Aims: Randomized trials of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) treatment for obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) in patients with cardiovascular disease have not detected reduced risk of major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events (MACCEs). This study tested whether the cardiovascular benefit of CPAP occurs preferentially in high-risk OSA, characterized by greater OSA-
This work enhances conventional constitutive models for dynamic strain ageing (DSA) based on McCormick’s ageing-time evolution, which incorrectly predicts continuous hardening even within loading stages without plastic flow. An adapted evolution equation is proposed that ties ageing-time progression to the yield surface, ensuring that DSA develops only when dislocations are energetically inclined
This paper empirically investigates characteristics for three omnichannel delivery options to be environmentally sustainable in urban, suburban and rural areas. It is guided by two research questions: Which are the most CO2-efficient delivery options for different product types in urban, suburban and rural areas? Which carbon emission factors are most important to address in the different contexts
Purpose of review – Aging is associated with impaired B lymphopoiesis and T lymphopoiesis, contributing to immunosenescence and poor immune recovery. Although this decline can be attributed to intrinsic hematopoietic stem cell aging, growing evidence indicates that lymphoid failure reflects constraints operating across multiple levels of the hematopoietic system. This review frames age-associated
Drug use disorder (DUD) is distributed unevenly over geographical areas of Sweden. We explore, using geographically weighted regression, the proportion of this variation associated with community levels of genetic risk, social deprivation and urbanicity. In the 5983 Demographic Statistical areas (DeSOs) within Sweden, we predict DeSO prevalence from mean genetic risk for DUD, measured by the famil
Language-based assessments (LBAs), quantitative estimates of scientific constructs based on language, have advanced methods in the psychological and social sciences for more than a decade. LBAs based on individuals’ prompted descriptions analyzed with large language models to produce scores of their psychological states and traits have shown strong convergence with the corresponding rating scales
As competition has shifted from individual firms to entire networks, supply chain management has become central to operations research. The extensive body of related work has advanced both supply chain practice and management mathematics theory. Yet, sustainable supply chain management has not received the same depth of treatment. In this editorial, we argue that sustainability cannot simply be ad
This study aims to advance the understanding of class consciousness and its changeability during Swedish expeditions to Svalbard at the turn of the twentieth century. Drawing on diaries written by two participants who took part in expeditions to the High Arctic, the study explores the class consciousness of individuals occupying intermediate class positions within the class structure, but also why
Denna studie syftar att visa på kopplingar mellan konsumentåsikter mot generativ AI och undersöka fenomen såsom consumer resistance genom boycotting och andra konsumentdrivna initiativ mot företag som använder generativ AI. För att uppnå detta var tio individer intervjuade genom att använda elicitering i en semistrukturerad intervjumetod som vår huvudsakliga empiri. I intervjuerna var intervjupers
The SHREC detector, a cuboid array of silicon strip detectors, was developed by the Nuclear Structure Group at Lund University for use in superheavy element research at the focal plane of the Berkeley Gas-Filled Separator at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in Berkeley, USA. It consists of six detectors. The main implantation detector, the veto detector and the four surrounding ’box detec
Background/Objectives: To map the literature and describe the meaning, use, and experience of power mobility for children with complex non-ambulant cerebral palsy (Gross Motor Classification System (GMFCS) levels IV–V and Manual Abilities Classification System (MACS) levels III–V). Methods: Included searches in five electronic databases, grey literature, and hand searches with no restrictions on d
The danger for Europe is not only that the Islamic regime in Iran survives its current crisis. The greater danger is that it survives because of a deal with the United States - one that gives the regime time, money, diplomatic space and the illusion of renewed legitimacy, allowing it to do what it has always done: rebuild, adapt and expand its operations abroad.
Summary: Background: Patients with intermittent claudication (IC) need lifelong treatment with secondary prevention, including smoking cessation, physical activity, and best medical treatment. The deficiency in existing support indicates a need for new strategies to improve self-management of the disease. However, knowledge of electronic health (e-health) as support for these patients is lacking.
Aims: Intermittent claudication (IC) is the most common manifestation of peripheral artery disease (PAD), an atherosclerotic condition associated with high cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Management targets cardiovascular risk reduction and limb function, but effective non-invasive treatments for limb symptoms remain limited. The aim of this prospective, multicentre randomized controlled t
