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I våldtäktsmål saknas ofta bevisning utöver målsägandens utsaga. Bevisvärdet av denna utsaga kan därmed vara avgörande för huruvida beviskravet anses uppfyllt. För denna bedömning har Högsta domstolen föreslagit ett antal kriterier som kan vara behjälpliga. Samtidigt gäller principen om fri bevisvärdering, vilket innebär att underrätterna inte är bundna av HD:s uttalanden i dessa frågor. Vid bedömIn rape cases, the evidence often consists exclusively of the injured party’s testimony. The evidentiary value of this testimony can therefore be crucial in determining whether the evidentiary requirement is met. The Swedish Supreme Court has suggested several criteria for this assessment. However, according to Swedish law, the evaluation of evidence is free, meaning that courts are not bound by t

The subject of the thesis is unfair dismissal, where the question contains a definition of the concept according to current law and a survey of what the Labour Court emphasizes in assessments in these cases. In cases of suspected unfair dismissals, the court has applied a more nuanced burden of proof rule in these disputes. The paper will also address this and provide a more detailed description o

On February 6, 2023, two earthquakes (7.8MW and 7.7MW) struck Turkey within nine hours, resulting in over 50,000 fatalities and significant damage to critical infrastructures (CI) which provide services essential for the functioning of society. This thesis aims to holistically assess the impact this earthquake had on critical infrastructures for providing vital societal services through the develo

Rapporten fokuserar på underhållsarbetet på sträckan Alvesta – Nässjö som ingår i Södra stambanan. I rapporten jämförs två stora verksamheter, nämligen det gamla Banverket samt dagens Trafikverket och det beskrivs även hur dessa två myndigheter arbetade med underhåll under sina respektive tider. Syftet med rapporten är att undersöka respektive myndighets arbets- och planeringsprocess, lyfta fram The focus of the report is on the maintenance work on the Alvesta - Nassjo section which is a part of the Southern Main Line. The report compares two major companies, namely the old Swedish Rail Administration and today's Swedish Rail Administration and it also describes how these two administrations worked with maintenance during their respective times. The purpose of the report is to invest

Bakgrund: Barn med medicinsk komplexitet är en ökande patientgrupp med ett stort vårdbehov, vars familjer får ett stort ansvar för vården av barnet. Denna patientgrupp har ofta påbörjat sin vård inom den högspecialiserade vården, vilket även innebär att det är inom den högspecialiserade vården som kunskapen finns om barnets och familjens behov. Dock kan dessa barn vårdas i samtliga vårdnivåer, och

In this essay, we have attempted to gain a better understanding of client's feelings of satisfaction or dissatisfaction about contact with their social workers in social service and economic assistance. We wanted to gain understanding, through the lens of the theory of recognition and judgment, how individuals who receive economic assistance experience the contact in terms of satisfaction or d

In the wake of OpenAI's release of ChatGPT in November 2022, powered by the 175 billion parameter neural network GPT-3, the potential applications of Large Language Models (LLMs) in various sectors have become evident. One such application lies in hedge funds and trading desks where knowledge sharing is paramount. These entities often possess a wealth of firm-specific knowledge that spans diff

Uppsatsen undersöker och analyserar hur det rättsliga förhållandet ser ut mellan GDPR och den framtida AI-förordningen vid rekrytering med häjlp av AI, samt hur GDPR och förordningen kan begränsa användandet av AI vid rekrytering. Uppsatsen utreder även de diskrimineringsrisker AI vid rekrytering kan medföra för den arbetssökande. För att uppnå syftet baseras uppsatsen på tre frågeställningar som The thesis aims to analyse and discuss the legal relationship between GDPR and the future AI-act during recruitment with the assistance of AI as well as how the GDPR and the AI-act can limit the usage of AI during recruitment. The essay will also examine the risks of discrimination for the employee that might occur under recruitment with AI. To achieve the purpose of the essay the text will answer

Nanotechnology and nanoparticles have applications in biomedicine, data storage, environmental research, materials science and energy storage, to name a few examples. Core-shell nanoparticles consist of a sphere of one material surrounded by a shell of a different material. There is a need for a method that produces core-shell particles of predictable dimensions. We investigate their production vi

Syftet med studien var att undersöka upplevelsen av sexualitet och sexuell tillfredsställelse i klimakteriet. Studien är en del av forskningsprojektet “Faktorer som påverkar den sexuella tillfredsställelsen: En explorativ och tvärkulturell undersökning av sexuella och estetiska ideal, självmedkänsla och kroppsmedvetenhet” vid Lunds universitet. Insamling av data gjordes genom semi-strukturerade inThe aim of this study was to examine the experience of sexuality and sexual satisfaction during menopause. As a part of the research project “Factors affecting sexual satisfaction: An exploratory and cross-cultural examination of sexual and aesthetic ideals and norms, self-compassion and body awareness” at Lund University we conducted eight semi-structured interviews. The interviewees were between

In the context of escalating environmental consciousness, this thesis scrutinizes urban sustainability, with a specific focus on Amsterdam's Schoonschip sustainable housing project. The investigation delves into the nuanced realm of green design, probing its potential and constraints in steering residents towards sustainable practices. This study unveils the subtle yet impactful role of gree

The purpose of this thesis is to study rag rugs as a textile object and how people create meaning with rag rugs focusing on tradition and memory. The thesis is based on a contemporary research material consisting of answers from a survey and interviews containing people’s thoughts and experiences around rag rugs. The analysis shows how rag rugs become meaningful for individuals today because of ho

Meningsfull förändring har diskuterats i flera studier, med den återkommande frågan om hur den skulle kunna konceptualiseras och bedömas för att identifiera vad som utgör meningsfull förändring och var den uppstår. Tidigare studier har genomfört statistiska analyser baserade på traditionella betygsskalor (d.v.s. PHQ-9) för att bedöma meningsfull förändring. Det finns inga bevis för att tidigare stMeaningful change has been discussed in multiple studies, with the recurring question of how it could be conceptualized and assessed to identify what determines meaningful change and where it occurs. Previous studies have conducted statistical analyses based on traditional rating scales (i.e., the PHQ-9) to assess meaningful change. There is no evidence to be found of previous studies attempting t

Parents with intellectual disabilities were recently highly stigmatized in Swedish society. In present times we have formulated human rights specially for this group of people, but still are parents with an intellectual disability a well-known target group in social work. This study aimed to investigate how different professional groups view parents with intellectual disabilities and how professio

This study aims to investigate how six social workers in elderly care in southern Sweden experience working with dementia patients without insight into their disease. The study focuses on the right to self-determination for dementia patients and how social workers handle the ethical dilemma regarding the user’s resistance to support despite the need for care interventions. The study is based on th

Finns det ett samband mellan utbildningsval och universitetsstudenters välmående under studietiden? 30 universitetsstudenter svarade på frågor om deras utbildningsval, deras motivation till universitetsstudier och deras välmående. En regressionsanalys visade att utbildningsval baserat på intresse inte ledde till högre välmående än val baserat på karriärutsikt. Däremot visades att högre inre motivaIs there a correlation between the choice of education and the well-being of university students during their studies? Thirty university students answered questions about their educational choices, their motivation for university studies, and their well-being. A regression analysis showed that choosing a field of study based on interest did not result in higher well-being compared to choices based

Men’s violence against women has since 2002 been classified as a priority health issue by the World Health Organization (WHO). The aim of this study was to, based on seven autobiographies by abused women, research what coping strategies abused women use, as well as what leads them to leave the relationship. The method used for our research was a qualitative text analysis of autobiographies written

Denna studie ämnar undersöka matbud från ett av de största matbudsföretagen i Sverige. Deras uppfattningar om sitt arbete, deras identitet och synen på det egna arbetets uppfattade status i samhället. Med hjälp av kvalitativa intervjuer med fyra matbudsarbetare från ett av det största matbudsföretaget i Sverige undersöktes tre huvudteman: uppfattning om den egna arbetssituationen, Vilka referensgr

Sverige är känt som ett av världens mest jämställda länder och andelen kvinnor på arbetsmarknaden är bland de högsta i världen. Trots detta finns det fortfarande stora orättvisor när det gäller fördelningen bland maktpositioner på arbetsmarknaden. Män besitter fler och mer inflytelserika chefspositioner än vad kvinnor gör. Både EU och Sverige har länge arbetat för att jämna ut könsfördelningen på

Könsrelaterade löneskillnader har försökt bekämpas på EU-nivå genom likalöneprincipen som stadgas i artikel 157 FEUF och är konkretiserad i Recastdirektivet. Bestämmelserna verkar inte vara tillräckliga för att eliminera problemet. Utöver lönediskrimineringsförbud, har arbetsgivare i Sverige en skyldighet att arbeta med aktiva åtgärder. Trots att löneskillnader minskat på den svenska arbetsmarknadThe EU has tried to combat the gender pay gap through the principle of equal pay. Article 157 TFEU and the Recast Directive alone cannot eradicate the issue. According to the Discrimination Act, employers in Sweden shall both comply with the ban on discrimination and work with active measures. Although the gender pay gap has decreased in the labour market, it reaches 9,9%. Besides, the unexplained