Uppsatsen behandlar den rättsliga spänningen mellan artiklarna 27(2) och 98(1) i Romstadgan för Internationella brottmålsdomstolen (ICC). Särskilt i fall där arresteringsorder riktas mot sittande statschefer från icke-fördragsanslutna stater. Med utgångspunkt i ICC:s rättsfall i liknande fall mot Omar al-Bashir är tanken att detta ska kunna ge svar framåt. Hur ICC har tol-kat och tillämpat relevanThis essay addresses the legal tension between Articles 27(2) and 98(1) of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (ICC), particularly in cases involving arrest warrants against sitting heads of state from non-State Parties. Drawing on the ICC’s jurisprudence in comparable cases involving Omar al-Bashir, the aim is to explore whether past rulings can provide guidance going forward. Th

Den otroligt snabba tekniska utvecklingen av artificiell intelligens (AI) har väckt frågan om hur den upphovsrättsliga lagstiftningen förhåller sig till alster skapade med hjälp av moderna AI-system. Uppsatsen ämnar undersöka hur ett alster skapat med hjälp av artificiell intelligens kan erhålla upphovsrättsligt skydd ur ett svenskt perspektiv, med fokus på vilken grad av mänsklig medverkan som kaThe remarkably rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) has raised questions about how copyright law applies to works created with the assistants of modern AI-systems. The thesis aims to examine how work made with the assistance of an AI can obtain copyright protection under Swedish copy-right law, with a particular focus on requirement of human involvement. One of the challenges is the l

Psykiskt våld i nära relationer har under lång tid utgjort ett omfattande sam-hällsproblem och är idag en av de vanligaste formerna av våld inom sådana relationer. Trots detta är psykiskt våld den typ av våld som i minst utsträck-ning anmäls. Sverige, liksom övriga nordiska länder, är anslutet till Istanbulkonventionen, vilken ställer krav på kriminalisering av våld mot kvinnor, inklusive psykiskPsychological violence within the context of domestic abuse has long consti-tuted a pervasive issue. Although it represents the most prevalent form of vi-olence in intimate relationships, it is paradoxically the least frequently reported type of abuse. Both Sweden and the other Nordic countries are part of the Istanbul Convent-ion, which establishes standards for the criminalization of violence a

Som en reaktion på de västerländska sanktioner som införts mot Ryssland efter invasionen av Ukraina har en parallell sjöfartsstruktur – i form av en så kallad skuggflotta – vuxit fram i allt större omfattning. Dessa fartyg används inte enbart för att kringgå sanktioner, utan utgör även betydande hot mot miljön, den maritima säkerheten och den geopolitiska stabiliteten, särskilt i känsliga havsområIn response to Western sanctions imposed on Russia following the invasion of Ukraine, a parallel maritime structure – the so-called shadow fleet – has expanded significantly. These vessels are not only used to circumvent sanctions, but also pose serious threats to the environment, maritime safety, and geopolitical stability, particularly in sensitive sea areas such as the Baltic Sea. This thesis

Uppsatsen syftar till att synliggöra och problematisera hur omfattningen av domens negativa rättskraft förhåller sig till konsumentens rättigheter härrö-rande ur EU-rätten. Efter en jämförelse mellan HD:s rättspraxis och EU-domstolens avgöranden i konsumenträttsliga mål är min slutsats att den rätts-kraftslära HD utvecklat kan försämra konsumenträttens genomslag och såle-des strida mot den EU-rättThis essay aims to illustrate and problematize how the extent of res judicata rules relates to EU-regulated consumer rights. After a comparison between case law from the Swedish High Court (HD) and the European Court of Jus-tice (ECJ), I’ve concluded that the HD-created jurisprudence regarding res judicata might be incompatible with the EU principle of effectiveness. This is due to its potential i

This thesis explores the positioning of internal crisis communication in relation to external communication, specifically within the context of governmental crisis response. Guided by the case of the Lebanon crisis in 2024, this study investigates how crisis experts from a European Ministry of Foreign Affairs interpret internal communication across the three phases of crises, drawing on the Rhetor

Background: As electronic control units (ECUs) become increasingly complex and central to vehicle functionality, Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) face strategic decisions on whether to develop such components in-house or outsource them. These make-or-buy decisions affect not only cost but also innovation potential, lead times, and organizational capability. Purpose: To evaluate the implica

This study explores the use of Large Language Models (LLMs) to automate sustainability reporting in accordance with the European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS). Given the increasing complexity and regulatory demands of sustainability reporting, organizations face significant challenges connected to their reporting processes. To evaluate the potential of LLMs in addressing these challeng

The photon momentum transfer in the one-photon single ionization (1PSI) of helium is theoretically and experimentally studied. The influence of electron correlations is found to be displayed in the dimensionless photon momentum-transfer factor F, which takes a value of 8/5 for the 1PSI of the 1s state of hydrogen. For the ground state of helium, we find that F first decreases and then increases wi

Dissociation upon sulfur K-shell excitation or ionization of SF6 is studied by sulfur L-shell emission spectroscopy using synchrotron radiation and multiconfiguration Dirac-Hartree-Fock calculations of emission energies and transition rates. The decay path involves in particular Auger emission with the ejection of one or more electrons, leading to singly or multiply charged intermediate states. Ne

Motivation can be a decisive factor in students’ learning of a foreign language. At the same time, motivation is complex, dynamic, and context sensitive (Papi & Hiver, 2020). Language teachers encounter a wide spectrum of motivational profiles among their students and need to understand the motivation process to find strategies to address students' varying levels of motivation at a given time.

OBJECTIVE: Chronic primary prostate pain syndrome (PPPS), usually referred to as chronic prostatitis with chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS), affects approximately 10% of all men. The National Institute of Health-Chronic Prostatitis Symptom Index (NIH-CPSI) was developed for clinical assessment and research evaluation of this patient category. The objective of this study was to translate the N

INTRODUCTION: An increasing number of sub-Saharan African countries are implementing national health insurance schemes (NHISs) to support the aspiration of universal health coverage (UHC). A growing body of literature recognises the private sector role in improving NHIS equity in service access, public provider complementarity and overall member satisfaction. Zambia has implemented the NHIS since

Predicting the evolution of complex systems governed by partial differential equations remains challenging, especially for nonlinear, chaotic behaviors. This study introduces Koopman-inspired Fourier neural operators and convolutional neural networks to learn solution advancement operators for flame front instabilities. By transforming data into a high-dimensional latent space, these models achiev

Given the important role of the land surface for climate, this study aims at (1) to evaluate the quality of the simulation of surface climate by the land-surface component of the EC-Earth3 ESM and (2) to assess the role of the coupling of the land surface with the atmosphere for the simulation of the surface climate in EC-Earth3. It is based on three simulations with different configurations of th

Background: Small airway dysfunction (SAD) is associated with impaired asthma control, but small airway physiology is not routinely assessed in clinical practice. Previously, we demonstrated impulse oscillometry (IOS)-defined small airway dysfunction (SAD) in dual responders (DRs) upon bronchoprovocation with various allergens. Aim: To compare lung physiology using spirometry and IOS following bro

Drought is a significant natural hazard that severely challenges water resource management and agricultural sustainability. This study aims to propose a novel approach for predicting streamflow drought indices (SDI-3, SDI-6, and SDI-12) in humid continental (Stockholm) and semi-arid (ELdiem) climates at different time-steps. The approach utilizes a Quantile Regression Neural Network (QRNN) coupled

Occupancy is one of the primary contributors to the energy performance gap, defined as the difference between actual and predicted energy usage, in buildings. This paper limits its scope to residential buildings, where occupant-centric consumption often goes unaccounted for in standard energy metrics. This paper starts from the hypothesis that a simple occupant energy efficiency label is needed to