Sökresultat

The native bee fauna provides an important ecosystem function, but a large proportion of this fauna in Europe is threatened as a result of habitat loss and fragmentation. The solitary bee Andrena hattorfiana is specialised on collecting pollen from the plant-family Dipsacaceae. In northern Europe the major pollen resource is the insect-pollinated herb Knautia arvensis. We quantified the available

BACKGROUND: Accreditation of cancer centres aims to deliver high-quality, person-centered care and underscores the integration with education, research, and innovation. Over the past decade, cancer centres in the Nordic countries have engaged in accreditation processes through the Organisation of European Cancer Institutes (OECI).OBJECTIVE: This study provides an overview of a rapidly evolving lan

IntroductionForensic assessments of whether an injury would have been life-threatening often rely on empirical knowledge rather than evidence-based criteria. To address this gap, we applied the validated trauma scoring system New Injury Severity Score (NISS) to estimate mortality risk along the natural course of single stab injuries to the trunk.Methods and materialsWe included 408 survivors and 1

Introduction: Wearable sensors measuring bodily movements used in free-living conditions may help predict falls in older persons. Assessing their use in this context is essential to identify potential challenges related to fall risk screening. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the feasibility of conducting a prospective study comparing self-rated and wearable sensor-based measures for the asse

Skin wounds remain a clinical challenge, especially for burns and chronic wounds, and existing therapies seldom re-engage the rapid, scar-sparing repair programs observed in nature. Planarians are super-regenerators capable of rebuilding the entire organism from small fragments, and their extracellular vesicles might encode potent prorepair cues. But whether planarian-derived extracellular vesicle

INTRODUCTION: Autoantibodies against insulin (IAA) are early appearing markers of autoimmunity against the pancreatic islet beta cells and predict progression to type 1 diabetes if additional islet autoantibodies also develop. It is still controversial if proinsulin rather than insulin is the primary autoantibody.METHODS: The aim of the present study was to compare the half-maximal concentration (

Scholars have shown that lifestyle change is pivotal for any effective climate-mitigation scenario. But what lifestyle changes are needed and how can they be enabled and mainstreamed? This is the question pursued by the EU 1.5° Lifestyles project, the results of which the article summarizes and synthesizes. The project integrated quantitative and qualitative methods, ranging from input-output anal

”Människor och vilt i Skandinavien” syftar till att beskriva och illustrera hur samtida samhällsvetenskaplig och humanistisk forskning närmar sig frågor om vilt och viltförvaltning i Skandinavien. Rapporten består av två delar där Del 1 beskriver olika discipliner och deras teoretiska utgångspunkter och centrala frågeställningar inom forskningsfältet. Disciplinerna kategoriseras grovt utifrån den “Humans and Wildlife in Scandinavia” aims to describe and illustrate how contemporary social science and humanities research approaches issues related to wildlife and wildlife management in Scandinavia. The report consists of two parts. Part 1 describes the different disciplines and their theoretical foundations as well as central research questions within the field. The disciplines are broadly ca

Spår i sanden: Mänsklig påverkan på sandstränder Att åka till stranden en varm sommardag är en populär aktivitet som många ser som en självklarhet. Inför badsäsongen rensas de populäraste stränderna på tång och annan stranddrift för att välkomna de snart kommande badgästerna och när tiden väl är inne fylls både stranden och dynlandskapet med folk som letar efter den perfekta platsen att slå sig n

Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS) is associated with multiple autonomic symptoms, including gastrointestinal (GI) complaints, and has been linked to insulin resistance. We aimed to explore HbA1c, circulating metabolic hormones (insulin, C-peptide, GIP, GLP-1, glucagon, leptin, and peptide YY) and cortisol, and their associations with hemodynamic parameters and GI symptoms in POTS. T

Background Physical assistive robots are increasingly promoted in rehabilitation. However, it remains unclear how and for whom, physical assistive robots move from laboratory prototypes into rehabilitation practice, and whether this transition mitigates or reproduces existing inequalities in access to rehabilitation. Objective To examine how moral reasoning and institutional arrangements shape who

Bakgrund: Användandet av aktivitetsbaserade interventioner har visats ha positiva effekter för rehabilitering samt för arbetsterapeuters roll och yrkesidentitet. Samtidigt finns det utmaningar för tillämpningen av aktivitetsbaserade interventioner i sjukhusmiljö som kan begränsa användningen. Syfte: Syftet var att undersöka användningen av aktivitetsbaserade interventioner inom regional hälso- ochBackground: The use of occupation-based interventions has been shown to have positive effects on rehabilitation and occupational therapists' role and professional identity. At the same time, there are challenges applying occupation-based interventions in a hospital environment. Aim: The aim was to investigate the use of occupation-based interventions in regional healthcare. Method: Cross-secti

Denna uppsats undersöker CISG:s tillämplighet på digitala produkter och hur konventionens varubegrepp förhåller sig till EU:s reglering av digitalt innehåll och digitala tjänster. Syftet är att klarlägga om digitala produkter kan omfattas av CISG samt att analysera om konventionens traditionella varubegrepp är förenligt med EU-direktiven på det digitala området. Uppsatsen besvarar två frågeställniThis paper examines the applicability of the CISG to digital products and how the Convention’s concept of goods relates to the EU's regulation of digital content and digital services. The aim is to clarify if digital products may fall within the scope of the CISG and to analyse whether the Convention’s traditional concept of goods is compatible with the EU directives in the digital field. The

Zika virus (ZIKV) is a neurotropic flavivirus capable of infecting the adult brain, however its impact on hypothalamic function and metabolic regulation remains unclear. Here, we show that ZIKV invades the hypothalamus of immunocompetent adult mice, where it replicates and persists, leading to sustained insulin resistance. Following infection, ZIKV RNA and negative strand were detected in the hypo

Syftet med detta examensarbete var att klargöra vilka statistikkällor innehållande arealuppgifter för jordbruksmark som finns åtkomliga samt att undersöka skillnaderna mellan de olika källorna. Intentionen var även att komma fram till förslag kring hur inhämtningen av taxeringsuppgifter vid fastighetstaxeringen kan förenklas respektive underlättas för fastighetsägare samt hur andra statistikkällor

Low birth weight (LBW) is a risk factor for type 2 diabetes (T2D). We hypothesized that 4 weeks of carbohydrate overfeeding (COF) with +25% energy would unmask key T2D perturbations among 22 nonobese LBW men, including five with screen-detected metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), compared with 21 healthy control participants with normal birth weight (NBW). Body weight

BACKGROUND: Ischemia/reperfusion injury is an unavoidable consequence of kidney transplantation, yet the characteristics of the immediate immune response after reperfusion and its impact on transplant outcomes remain poorly characterized in the clinical setting.METHODS: We conducted a cohort study including 63 kidney transplant recipients (26 living-donor, 37 deceased-donor) with an extended 4-y f