I dag är det allt vanligare att en person döms för ett flertal brott vid samma åtalstillfälle. När denna typ av flerfaldig brottslighet inträder i domstolen ska ett gemensamt straff för den samlade brottsligheten utdömas. För att avgöra hur omfattande detta straff ska vara, måste domstolen fastställa den flerfaldiga brottslighetens gemensamma straffvärde. Detta sker genom att en andel av den efterIt is increasingly common today for individuals to be convicted of multiple offences within the same trial. When such instances of multiple criminality are brought before the court, a joint sentence for the aggregate criminal conduct must be imposed. To determine the scope of this sentence, the court must establish the overall punitive value of the combined offences. This is done by incorporating

Beskattning av inkomster inom riskkapitalbranschen har varit föremål för rättsprocesser sedan början av 2000-talet. Rättsläget har förblivit oklart och präglats av rättsosäkerhet och inkonsekvent rättstillämpning. Den centrala frågan rör den skattemässiga behandlingen av den prestationsbaserade avkast-ningen carried interest. Kärnan i problematiken är den komplexa gränsdrag-ningen mellan arbetsinkThe taxation of income within the private equity and venture capital industry has been the subject of legal disputes since the early 2000s. The central issue concerns the taxation of the asymmetric profit distribution referred to as car-ried interest. The tax treatment of carried interest has been characterized by legal uncertainty and inconsistent adjudication. The core problem is whether carried

Samhällsskydd är ett hett ämne inom kriminalpolitiken. Under de senaste åren har ett flertal utredningar lagts fram som motiverar sina förslag med att hänvisa till just detta intresse. Förslagen rör bland annat straffbarhetsåldern. Samtidigt har Sverige en påföljdslära som i grunden bygger på förtjänst, inte samhällsskydd. Straff ska i första hand dömas ut efter handlingens klandervärdhet, inte

Miljöprövningsdelegationen (MPD) är en beslutsenhet som är administrativt inordnad i länsstyrelsen men som förväntas fatta självständiga beslut i tillståndsärenden. Samtidigt kan länsstyrelsen, som MPD formellt är åtskild från, vara part i ärendena och utövar dessutom tillsyn över den verksamhet som prövas. Detta skapar en oklar gräns mellan tillsyn och tillståndsprövning som väcker frågor om rättThe Environmental Assessment Delegation (MPD) is a decision-making body administratively organised within the County Administrative Board but is expected to make independent decisions in permit matters. At the same time, the County Administrative Board, formally separate from MPD, may be a party in these matters and is also the regulatory authority. This creates an unclear line between supervision

Cykeltrafikens roll i transportsystem har fått allt större uppmärksamhet på grund av krav på hållbara lösningar för stadsplanering. Utvecklingen av simuleringsmodeller för cykeltrafik är dock fortfarande begränsad jämfört med modeller för motoriserad trafik. Detta arbete undersöker makroskopisk modellering av cykeltrafik med hjälp av PTV Visum, baserat på en litteraturanalys och en fallstudie i LuThe role of bicycle traffic in transport systems has gained growing attention due to demands for sustainable urban planning solutions. However, the development of simulation models for bicycle traffic remains limited compared to motorised traffic models. This thesis investigates the macroscopic modelling of bicycle traffic using PTV Visum with the help of a literature review and a case study in Lu

Background: Although reproductive history is recognised to affect the risk of breast cancer, current breast cancer screening guidelines do not consider risk differences by this important factor. As there is a need for an earlier screening in women at increased risk of breast cancer, we provided evidence-based risk-adapted starting age of screening based on different reproductive profiles. Material

To meet future challenges in urban development with denser housing and sustainable water resources, society needs to take actions. Densification of housing is met by expanding housing into old industrial areas often contaminated and water resources are already affected in some areas by over exploiting, pollutants spreading and a changing climate leading to changes in recharge.Growing concerns are

Introduction The POInT study, an investigator initiated, randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind, multicentre primary prevention trial is conducted to determine whether daily administration of oral insulin, from age 4.0 months to 7.0 months until age 36.0 months to children with elevated genetic risk for type 1 diabetes, reduces the incidence of beta-cell autoantibodies and diabetes. Methods

BACKGROUND: Central sensitization has been suggested as an explanation of the wide range of gastrointestinal and extraintestinal symptoms commonly seen in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). In this study, the presence and level of central sensitization, and its association to gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms were explored in IBS in comparison with control groups.METHODS: We investigated patients with I

Background: Lifestyle interventions aiming to improve dietary habits, increase physical activity level, and improve emotional well-being can positively impact clinical outcomes in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Educational material for health care professionals working with CKD patients that focuses on why and how to promote lifestyle changes is lacking. The present study aims to depi

Viral infections in the first year of life are associated with islet autoimmunity and type 1 diabetes risk. The Anti-Viral Action against Type 1 Diabetes Autoimmunity (AVAnT1A)- study is a clinical phase IV investigator initiated, randomised, controlled, multicentre, primary prevention trial conducted to determine whether vaccination against COVID-19 from 6 months of age reduces the cumulative inc

1911 beslöt stadsfullmäktige i Malmö enhälligt och utan debatt att införa en kommunal bostadsinspektion. I denna artikel undersöks bostadsinspektionens härkomst genom att följa olika problematiseringar som inspektion sades lösa hos stadens förvaltningar, den lokala arbetarrörelsen och Fredrika-Bremerförbunds-kretsen i Malmö. Undersökningen visar att urbana aktörer som delvis befann sig utanför par

BACKGROUND: Despite improvements in short-term survival for Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest (OHCA) in the past two decades, long-term survival is still not well studied. Furthermore, the contribution of different variables on long-term survival have not been fully investigated.AIM: Examine the 1-year prognosis of patients discharged from hospital after an OHCA. Furthermore, identify factors predict

Introduction The role of global health and sustainable development in medical education is often debated. However, research regarding medical doctors' views on the application of their global health knowledge in the clinical setting remains scarce. This study aimed to explore junior doctors' perceptions of global health and sustainable development, the education they have received on these issues

Background: Patients with cardiac implantable electronic device (CIED) and Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia (SAB) are at risk of having CIED infection, pocket infection or endocarditis. To avoid treatment failures, guidelines recommend that the CIED should be extracted in all cases of SAB butrecent studies indicate low extraction rates and low risk of relapse. The aim of the study was to describe

Introduction: Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is among the strongest correlates of suicide death, but it is unclear whether AUD status is differentially associated with risk of suicide by particular methods. Methods: The authors used competing risks models to evaluate the association between AUD status and risk of suicide by poisoning, suffocation, drowning, firearm, instruments, jumping, or other mean