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INTRODUCTION: Breast cancer, a leading female cancer worldwide, can be influenced by mitochondrial dysfunction. Dysregulation of mitochondria by the nuclear genome may cause breast cancer initiation and progression. However, the comprehensive investigation of mitochondrial-related genes as prognostic marker for the overall survival of early-stage breast cancer patients is still limited.METHODS: To

The United Nations (UN) put out a questionnaire and request for public comment on a proposal to form an Independent International Scientific Panel on ArtificialIntelligence (AI), as well as a Global Dialogue on AI in the context of the Global Digital Compact. The questionnaire was sent out in late 2024, and the following brief report forms the response submitted by the AI Policy Lab at Umeå Univer

Background Monitoring labor and childbirth, early recognition, and treatment of complications are critical for preventing adverse birth outcomes. However excessive use of interventions during labor has not been demonstrated to enhance subsequent birth outcomes and may, in fact, pose a risk of harm. The World Health Organization has recently synthesized research from the last decade concerning labo

Aim: The main aim of the study was to describe the differences between some Northern countries regarding what foods, according to the patients, elicit hypersensitivity symptoms. Methods: At the participating clinics, patients with a history of food hypersensitivity (n = 1139) were asked to fill in a questionnaire in which 86 different foodstuffs were listed. Skin-prick tests (SPT) were performed w

The objectives of this activity were to propose a number of alternative HMI solutions (visual, auditory and haptic) for the concept of Safe Speed and Safe Distance and to carry out a pre-screening procedure with a number of test persons in order to give recommendations for the alternative building elements of the SASPENCE “warning-package” consisting of the combination of these modes to be tested

In the autumn of 1993 the subject of free trade in visual media was brought into the public eye as never before, at least within the European Union. The occasion was of course the much publicised near breakdown in the ongoing GATT-negotiations. The crux seemed to be that the US and the EU was unable to come to terms whereas films and television programmes was to be seen as manufactured goods which

Sugardating innebär att någon - oftast en äldre man – på olika sätt betalar en annan – oftast en yngre kvinna – för umgänge och intimitet. Köp av sexuella tjänster är kriminaliserade i svensk rätt, men rättsordningen har än så länge inte tagit ställning till hur köpandet av känslomässig intimitet ska hanteras rättsligt. Den här uppsatsen diskuterar hur rättsordningen på olika sätt befattar sig, el

Allt fler gränsöverskridande transaktioner sker i dagens globaliserade samhälle, vilket ökar möjligheten till skattearbitrage. Ett vanligt sätt att utnyttja skillnader i lagstiftning och genomföra skatteplanering på är användandet av hybrida finansiella instrument. Uppsatsen avser att redogöra för dessa instrument och bakgrunden till dess reglering. Hybridinstrument ligger i gränslandet mellan skuIn a globalized society border-crossing transactions increase in numbers, which also increases the opportunity for tax arbitrage. A common way to exploit differences in regulations and conduct advance tax planning through, is the use of hybrid financial instruments. This essay aims to account for these instruments and how they are regulated. Hybrid instruments are on the border between dept and eq

Vid generationsskifte är det vanligt att egendom överlåts till pris som understiger marknadsvärdet, vilket kallas blandat fång. Enbart ett fåtal frågor avseende dessa fång regleras i inkomstskattelagen och för övriga frågor behöver fånget klassificeras som antingen gåva eller köp. Hur denna fångesklassificering ska göras har klarlagts i praxis avseende överlåtelse av fast egendom men inte avseende

För att en uppsägning av en arbetstagare ska vara giltig krävs enligt 7 § LAS att den är sakligt grundad. En uppsägning kan grunda sig antingen på personliga skäl eller arbetsbrist. Arbetsbrist utgör i sig självt saklig grund för uppsägning medan det vid personliga skäl krävs objektiv fakta stöd som bevisar arbetstagarens olämplighet för att uppsägningen ska anses vara sakligt grundad. Ur en arbetAccording to 7 § LAS a termination of employment need to be objectively founded to be considered to be valid. A termination of employment can either be based on the employees personal reasons or redundancy (lack of work). Redundancy is in itself an objective reason for termination of employment while if the termination is based on personal reasons it requires objective facts that support the worke